{"id":60137869,"date":"2026-06-11T17:27:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T16:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/uncategorized-zh\/transition-away-host-colombia-faces-phaseout-challenges-2\/"},"modified":"2026-06-15T13:30:36","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T12:30:36","slug":"60137869","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/60137869\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u6dd8\u6c70\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u8f6c\u578b\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\u4e1c\u9053\u4e3b\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u4e0a\u9762\u4e34\u91cd\u91cd\u6311\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>2018\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u6c83\u00b7\u4f69\u7279\u7f57\uff08Gustavo 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href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/united-nations-framework-convention-on-climate-change\">\u901a\u8fc7<\/a>\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5176198\u4e2a\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b89\u5168\u800c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u81ea\u613f\u8054\u76df\u201d\u6210\u5458\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4e3b\u529e\u6b64\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u65e2\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u65e9\u57282022\u5e74\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u7ade\u9009\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4f69\u7279\u7f57\u5c31\u66fe\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u6279\u51c6\u65b0\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u52d8\u63a2\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u76f8\u6bd4\u5723\u739b\u5c14\u5854\uff08Santa Marta\uff09\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u786e\u5b9e\u5360\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u56fd\u7535\u529b\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6765\u81ea\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u6c34\u7535\u5360\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/countries\/colombia\/energy-mix#how-is-energy-used-in-colombia\">\u6700\u5927\u4efd\u989d<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u8f83\u5c0f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c\u98ce\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4ec5\u6ee1\u8db3\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5bf9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6b63\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u4eca\u5e74\u591a\u8fbe<a href=\"https:\/\/oilprice.com\/Energy\/Energy-General\/Colombias-Oil-Industry-Eyes-Comeback-as-100-Crude-Revives-Investment-Case.html\">\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00<\/a>\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u9ad8\u8c03\u627f\u8bfa\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9996\u5c4a\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/transitionawayconference.com\/\">\u6dd8\u6c70\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u8f6c\u578b\u5927\u4f1a<\/a>\u201d\u4e1c\u9053\u4e3b\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5df2\u7136\u7ad9\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u6dd8\u6c70\u8bae\u7a0b\u7684\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u5c06\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u5728\u6446\u8131\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fdb\u7a0b\u589e\u6dfb\u53d8\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" 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href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/for-latin-america-the-gulf-conflict-is-making-the-case-for-clean-energy\/\">\u81ea\u6d77\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u51b2\u7a81\u7206\u53d1\u4ee5\u6765<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bba\u8ff0\u6108\u53d1\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5723\u739b\u5c14\u5854\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ec\u5f00\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u63a8\u8fdb\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u6dd8\u6c70<a href=\"https:\/\/eprints.whiterose.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/240400\/\">\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u8349\u6848<\/a>\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c\u98ce\u80fd\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7535\u6c14\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u529b\u4e89\u5c06\u5168\u56fd\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u524a\u51cf90%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/20230320_windmills-sea_alternative-cover_DavidGonzalez_DialogoChino.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/20230320_windmills-sea_alternative-cover_DavidGonzalez_DialogoChino-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/20230320_windmills-sea_alternative-cover_DavidGonzalez_DialogoChino-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/20230320_windmills-sea_alternative-cover_DavidGonzalez_DialogoChino.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Wind turbines at the Guajira I wind farm\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5317\u90e8\u62c9\u74dc\u5e0c\u62c9\uff08La Guajira\uff09\u6d77\u5cb8\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u98ce\u529b\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u642c\u8fc1\u3001\u8865\u507f\u4ee5\u53ca\u534f\u5546\u7a0b\u5e8f<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/368855-wind-farms-divide-indigenous-communities-in-colombia\/\">\u8868\u8fbe\u5173\u5207<\/a>\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aDavid Gonz\u00e1lez \/ \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/20230320_windmills-sea_alternative-cover_DavidGonzalez_DialogoChino.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"1 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1920\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.minambiente.gov.co\/colombia-primer-pais-en-declarar-la-amazonia-como-zona-libre-de-gran-mineria-e-hidrocarburos\/\">\u5ba3\u5e03<\/a>\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u6279\u51c6\u5728\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5b59\u5730\u533a\u5f00\u5c55\u65b0\u7684\u6cb9\u6c14\u6216\u91c7\u77ff\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u768442%\u3002\u5728\u5723\u739b\u5c14\u5854\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/earth-insight.org\/insight\/santa-marta\/\">\u65e0\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u533a<\/a>\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u56e0\u5176\u751f\u6001\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6216\u6587\u5316\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u800c\u88ab\u5212\u5b9a\u4e3a\u7981\u6b62\u52d8\u63a2\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u4e0d\u6269\u6563\u6761\u7ea6\u5021\u8bae\u300b\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u534f\u8c03\u5458\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u65af\u00b7\u6208\u9ea6\u65af\uff08Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u627f\u8bfa\u662f\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u613f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e4b\u524d\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5b59\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6240\u8868\u660e\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u5151\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u627f\u8bfa\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u8270\u96be\u3002\u6267\u6cd5\u4e0d\u529b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elespectador.com\/ambiente\/amazonas\/las-tensiones-que-ha-dejado-el-petroleo-en-un-area-clave-de-la-amazonia-colombiana\/#google_vignette\">\u963b\u788d<\/a>\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u571f\u8457\u5c45\u6c11\u5f3a\u70c8\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5b59\u5730\u533a\u571f\u8457\u5c45\u6c11\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Organization of Indigenous Peoples of the Colombian Amazon\uff09\u603b\u534f\u8c03\u5458\u5965\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u591a\u00b7\u7a46\u5361\uff08Oswaldo Muca\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u571f\u8457\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5b88\u62a4\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba9\u571f\u8457\u5c45\u6c11\u5168\u6743\u53c2\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u91cd\u590d\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u91c7\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u91cd\u6f14\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u5bf9\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\">\u5bf9\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6446\u8131\u5f53\u524d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5bf9\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7164\u70ad\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5408\u8ba1\u5360\u5230\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/an-energy-sector-roadmap-to-net-zero-emissions-in-colombia\/executive-summary\">10%<\/a>\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be5\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7ecf\u6d4e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f69\u7279\u7f57\u53eb\u505c\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u52d8\u63a2\u540e\uff0c2024\u5e74\u5bfc\u81f4\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc4\u7ea7\u88ab<a href=\"https:\/\/www.twn.my\/title2\/resurgence\/2024\/358\/cover05.htm\">\u4e0b\u8c03<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u662f\u5168\u7403<a href=\"https:\/\/earth-insight.org\/report\/colombian-amazon-oil-gas\/\">\u7b2c\u516d\u5927<\/a>\u7164\u70ad\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u51fa\u53e3\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5176\u7164\u70ad\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u4ea7\u81ea\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u62c9\u74dc\u5e0c\u62c9\u548c\u585e\u8428\u5c14\u5730\u533a\u3002\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/An-open-pit-coal-mine_Corporacion-La-Rotativa_The-EITI_597cd6ddfa.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/An-open-pit-coal-mine_Corporacion-La-Rotativa_The-EITI_597cd6ddfa-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/An-open-pit-coal-mine_Corporacion-La-Rotativa_The-EITI_597cd6ddfa-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/An-open-pit-coal-mine_Corporacion-La-Rotativa_The-EITI_597cd6ddfa.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"A large open-pit mine with layered rock formations and heavy machinery on dirt roads\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5317\u90e8\u585e\u8428\u5c14\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u9732\u5929\u7164\u77ff\u3002\u968f\u7740\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5bfb\u6c42\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5e94\u5bf9\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u516d\u5927\u7164\u70ad\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u5904\u5883\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/eiti\/53285620740\/in\/photolist-eydw1c-eyfsCd-JUYos9-8B4Tt7-8B4TCA-8B1Mra-8B4Tws-7ZWaux-2rPGAfG-8B1MmK-8B4TFh-iy19iD-AcNsvr-AcNrV8-AaEB8f-7ZZfJJ-oWn7j4-zUfsd5-84jfFh-A9xgao-7ZW8np-AbQsM4-2qijA7V-2gd15JE-6r4n1d-2qimg3w-6qZ8fi-2qimggc-6r4gsG-6r2HDQ-2qieX1Q-2qijAgn-2qijAq5-2qieWTk-t9Ld1s-2pkKh7m-E528uP-2pbxLQ3-ECvoNH-EAbNML-Es3Z4s-DF5ThW-EAcwBs-DEMMVC-DEN5Fw-2pbF1Dp-E52CMB-2pbEJAY-2pbxNyD-2rTfxha\">Corporaci\u00f3n La Rotativa<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/eiti\/\">The EITI<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0\/deed.en\">CC BY SA<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/An-open-pit-coal-mine_Corporacion-La-Rotativa_The-EITI_597cd6ddfa.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u8f6c\u79fb\u5bf9\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u9000\u51fa\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u5176\u4f20\u7edf\u7164\u70ad\u51fa\u53e3\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/products-eurostat-news\/w\/ddn-20250703-1\">\u6b27\u6d32<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/energyexplained\/coal\/imports-and-exports.php\">\u7f8e\u56fd<\/a>\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6301\u7eed\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u800c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8f6c\u5411\u4e9a\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u53c8\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u8fd0\u8f93\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6fc0\u70c8\u7ade\u4e89\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jetknowledge.org\/insights\/colombia-international-coal-demand-energy-transition-challenges\/\">\u5236\u7ea6<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u975e\u5e38\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u201d\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u5e94\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\uff08Zurich University of Applied Sciences\uff09\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u8446\u62c9\u00b7\u626c\u74dc\u65af\uff08Paola Yanguas\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u5728\u4f9d\u8d56\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u745e\u58eb\u5408\u8d44\u7684\u77ff\u4e1a\u5de8\u5934\u5609\u80fd\u53ef\uff08Glencore\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5b50\u516c\u53f8Prodeco\u7a81\u7136\u5173\u505c\u4e24\u5ea7\u77ff\u5c71\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u585e\u8428\u5c14\u5730\u533a\u7684\u62c9\u54c8\u74dc\u77ff\uff08La Jagua\uff09\u548c\u5361\u4f26\u56fe\u91cc\u5854\u65af\u77ff\uff08Calenturitas\uff09\u7684\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u9644\u8fd1\u62c9\u54c8\u74dc\u5fb7\u4f0a\u6bd4\u91cc\u79d1\u9547\uff08La Jagua de Ibirico\uff095000\u540d\u76f8\u5173\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u9762\u4e34<a href=\"https:\/\/mesatransparenciaextractivas.org\/en\/news\/industry-news-en\/la-crisis-del-carbon-golpea-a-los-pueblos-del-cesar\/\">\u5931\u4e1a<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2025\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662<a href=\"https:\/\/www.corteconstitucional.gov.co\/relatoria\/2025\/T-029-25.htm\">\u88c1\u5b9a<\/a>\uff0c\u77ff\u5c71\u5173\u95ed\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u5f81\u6c42\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u610f\u89c1\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8981\u5f7b\u5e95\u6446\u8131\u4e0e\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6781\u5176\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u51cf\u8f7b\u8f6c\u578b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u5723\u739b\u5c14\u5854\u7684\u9a6c\u683c\u8fbe\u83b1\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Magdalena\uff09\u66fe\u5f00\u5c55<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elespectador.com\/ambiente\/eran-mineros-de-carbon-y-ahora-terminaron-un-diplomado-en-transicion-energetica\/\">\u57f9\u8bad\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u90e8\u5206\u524d\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\u8f6c\u578b\u81f3\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u54a8\u8be2\u9886\u57df\u3002\u201c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u770b\u770b\u90a3\u4e9b\u57fa\u5c42\u77ff\u5de5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5904\u5883\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u201d\u626c\u74dc\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u7164\u77ff\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002\u626c\u74dc\u65af\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7164\u77ff\u5468\u8fb9\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/363812989_A_Global_South_Perspective_on_Stranded_Regions_Insights_from_the_Decline_of_Coal_Mining_in_Cesar_Colombia\">\u975e\u6b63\u89c4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb<\/a>\uff0c\u4ece\u9910\u996e\u670d\u52a1\u5230\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u201c\u8bd5\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u90fd\u5173\u6389\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\uff1f\u201d\u626c\u74dc\u65af\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5c42\u5c42\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u7ecf\u6d4e\u591a\u5143\u5316\">\u7ecf\u6d4e\u591a\u5143\u5316<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u62c9\u74dc\u5e0c\u62c9\uff08La Guajira\uff09\u5730\u533a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u6784<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elespectador.com\/ambiente\/niegan-licencia-ambiental-a-la-mina-de-carbon-que-querian-abrir-en-la-guajira\/\">\u9a73\u56de<\/a>\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u626c\u74dc\u65af\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u6269\u5f20\u901a\u9053\u6b63\u5728\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u201d\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5927\u578b\u91c7\u77ff\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5c06\u57282034\u5e74\u5230\u671f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u585e\u8428\u5c14\u548c\u62c9\u74dc\u5e0c\u62c9\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u7d27\u8feb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3002\u5728\u5723\u739b\u5c14\u5854\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u6258\u96f7\u65af\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5df2\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mordorintelligence.com\/industry-reports\/agriculture-in-colombia\">\u98df\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/investincolombia.com.co\/en\/sectors\/agribusiness-and-food-production\/processed-food\">\u52a0\u5de5<\/a>\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u51b3\u5b9a\uff08\u505c\u6b62\u52d8\u63a2\uff09\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\u3002\u5979\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u538b\u529b\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u9075\u5faa\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u6c11\u4f17\u8bc9\u6c42\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6258\u96f7\u65af\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4e5f\u5728\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\uff0c<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.eluniversal.com.co\/politica\/2025\/10\/29\/jorge-robledo-el-gobierno-petro-ha-sido-peor-de-lo-que-yo-pense\/\">\u6279\u8bc4<\/a>\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u627f\u8bfa\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/america-colombia\/elecciones-presidenciales\/2026-04-14\/mas-fracking-mas-militares-menos-impuestos-el-programa-de-paloma-valencia-refleja-las-formulas-clasicas-de-la-derecha.html\">\u201c\u91cd\u65b0\u6fc0\u6d3b\u201d<\/a>\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u5f00\u91c7\u5e76\u63a8\u5e7f\u6c34\u529b\u538b\u88c2\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5723\u739b\u5c14\u5854\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0a\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u80e1\u5b89\u00b7\u66fc\u52aa\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u6851\u6258\u65af\uff08Juan Manuel Santos\uff09\u547c\u5401\u653f\u6cbb\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u201c\u7740\u773c\u957f\u8fdc\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u4f46\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u53ef\u80fd\u6270\u4e71\u8f6c\u578b\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5723\u739b\u5c14\u5854\u4f1a\u573a\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u5c24\u97e6\u5229\u65af\u00b7\u83ab\u62c9\u83b1\u65af\u00b7\u5e03\u5170\u79d1\uff08Yuvelis Morales Blanco\uff09\u7684\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5e74\u8f7b\u53cd\u538b\u88c2\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u4e5f\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u81ea\u4eca\u5e744\u6708<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goldmanprize.org\/recipient\/yuvelis-morales-blanco\/\">\u83b7\u5f97<\/a>\u6208\u5fb7\u66fc\u73af\u5883\u5956\uff08Goldman Environmental Prize\uff09\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u517c\u987e\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u9886\u571f\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6765\u5e2e\u5fd9\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6dd8\u6c70\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u519b\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u91cd\u91cd\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3170,"featured_media":60131350,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[772],"tags":[661,699,17074],"hashtags":[],"country":[50040524],"class_list":["post-60137869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-772","tag-fossil-fuels-zh","tag-policy-zh","tag-energy-transition-zh","country-colombia-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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