{"id":61610,"date":"2020-05-18T09:28:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-18T09:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=61610"},"modified":"2020-09-18T00:42:19","modified_gmt":"2020-09-18T00:42:19","slug":"61610","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/61610\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\uff1a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u53f2\u7684\u542f\u793a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2SARS-CoV-2 \uff08Covid-19\uff09\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\u8fdb\u5165\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u91ca\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8be5\u75c5\u6bd2\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41591-020-0820-9\">\u8759\u8760<\/a>&nbsp;\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2d\u95f4\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4f20\u64ad\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u5047\u8bbe\u717d\u52a8\u9488\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u4e9a\u88d4\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u751a\u81f3\u7c97\u66b4\u5730\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u75c5\u6bd2\u201d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e25\u91cd\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u56db\u5904\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4f20\u64ad\u7684<a 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href=\"https:\/\/nplusonemag.com\/online-only\/online-only\/chinese-virus-world-market\/?fbclid=IwAR2O64Qq-Q5ykGiFKRmJrjjuQYsOPf3CFkK1ELn5blSmCXdhZ1x2xJAvWw0\">\u91ce\u5473\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5174\u8d77<\/a>&nbsp;\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u8bc4\u8bba\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u591a\u7269\u79cd\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u6816\u606f\u5730\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1525\/aa.2005.107.1.031\">\u8d8a\u754c\u8054\u7cfb<\/a>\u201d\u9003\u8131\u4e86\u536b\u751f\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/coronavirus-has-finally-made-us-recognise-the-illegal-wildlife-trade-is-a-public-health-issue-133673?fbclid=IwAR2ulHS72Bss9tpYh7o2OOULQY7umm43rPj_Yxp5metc4WlgTgDKO3wjeLM\">\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u707e\u96be<\/a>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9632\u75ab\u5386\u53f2\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e00\u79cd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6548\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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href=\"https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2020\/02\/what-history-teaches-about-the-wuhan-coronavirus\/\">\u80ba\u9f20\u75ab<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u9f20\u75ab\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u5927\u91cf\u6355\u730e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.repository.cam.ac.uk\/handle\/1810\/281971\">\u91ce\u751f\u571f\u62e8\u9f20<\/a>\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u867d\u7136\u5176\u786e\u5207\u7684\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u60a3\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u4e0e\u94c1\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\u96be\u8f9e\u5176\u548e\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u9020\u62105\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/02\/13\/opinion\/coronavirus-face-mask-effective.html\">\u53e3\u7f69<\/a>\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u904f\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e1c\u5317\u9f20\u75ab\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u53c8\u63a5\u8fde\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c1919\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u9632\u75ab\u5904\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u75ab\u60c5\u9884\u9632\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5c55\u5f00\u5929\u82b1\u3001\u9f20\u75ab\u7b49\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u8840\u6e05\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8d1f\u8d23\u6536\u96c6\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u57ce\u5e02\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u548c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5929\u575b\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u9632\u75ab\u5904\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5c31\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u89c4\u6a21\u5e76\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u6ca1\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u533a\u5206\u4eba\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u897f\u5317\u9632\u75ab\u5904\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u4e8e1934\u5e74\u5728\u5170\u5dde\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u7518\u8083\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5b81\u590f\u548c\u9752\u6d77\u3002\u8be5\u5904\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8c03\u67e5\u5f71\u54cd\u5bb6\u755c\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u725b\u7f8a\u70ad\u75bd\u4ee5\u53ca\u725b\u761f\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u6298\u78e8\u9ec4\u725b\u548c\u6c34\u725b\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff09\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u5bf9\u519c\u6751\u6c11\u4f17\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb6\u755c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\uff08\u5f71\u54cd\u7279\u5b9a\u52a8\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff09\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7acb\u5206\u7ad9\uff0c\u8bca\u6cbb\u60a3\u75c5\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u7329\u7ea2\u70ed\u3001\u767d\u5589\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u4e2d\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6d41\u884c\u8086\u8650\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u5904\u4ecd\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u677e\u517d\u533b\u548c\u7272\u755c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Preventing-epidemics-in-20th-century-China.jpg\" data-srcset=\"http:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Preventing-epidemics-in-20th-century-China-1024x694.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Preventing-epidemics-in-20th-century-China.jpg 2400w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2400px\" alt=\"black and white photo of A horse about to be bled for serum at the farm of the Northwest Epidemic Prevention Bureau Vaccine Production Institute\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5728\u897f\u5317\u9632\u75ab\u5904\u75ab\u82d7\u751f\u4ea7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u519c\u573a\u91cc\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u51c6\u5907\u7ed9\u4e00\u5339\u9a6c\u62bd\u8840\u63d0\u53d6\u8840\u6e05\u3002 \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6208\u767b\u00b7\u6851\u5fb7\u65af \/\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk\/view\/PH-NRI-00002-00010-00001-00001-00008-00005\/21\">\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/\">CC BY 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u9057\u4ea7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u514d\u75ab\u63a5\u79cd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5230\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u536b\u751f\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u6781\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u901a\u8fc7\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u6839\u9664\u5929\u82b1\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u57281972\u5e74\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u536b\u751f\u9886\u57df\u519c\u6751\u548c\u521d\u7ea7\u536b\u751f\u4fdd\u5065\u65b0\u5174\u6218\u7565\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/coronavirus-how-health-and-politics-have-always-been-inextricably-linked-in-china-130720\">\u5178\u8303<\/a>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c1978\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u533b\u7597\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u6839\u672c\u53d8\u9769\uff1b\u5728\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u517b\u6b96\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u519c\u6751<a href=\"https:\/\/animalstudiesrepository.org\/threapop\/1\/\">\u91cd\u8981<\/a>\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u533b\u7597\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e5f\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.4161\/23288604.2014.995005?needAccess=true&amp;\">\u5f31\u5316<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2003\u5e74\u7684SARS\u5927\u6d41\u884c\uff08\u53e6\u4e00\u573a\u7531\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u60a3\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\uff09\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd<a href=\"http:\/\/somatosphere.net\/2020\/sars-covid19-coronavirus-epidemics-reflections.html\/\">\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u91cd\u7ec4<\/a>\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5916\u56fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6&nbsp;<a 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href=\"http:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/editorial-series\/environmental-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u73af\u5883\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u5217\u4e13\u9898\u6587\u7ae0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-cyan-bluish-gray-color 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