{"id":61643,"date":"2020-05-20T14:01:48","date_gmt":"2020-05-20T14:01:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=61643"},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:21:32","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:21:32","slug":"61643","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/61643\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8757\u707e\u5a01\u80c1\u5357\u4e9a\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u504f\u8fdc\u7701\u4efd\u4ffe\u8def\u652f\u7684\u897f\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u6c99\u6f20\u8757\u866b\u6b63\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u5543\u54ac\u7740\u5e84\u7a3c\u3002\u560e\u6717\uff08Garang\uff09\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f0a\u6717\u4ec5\u6570\u767e\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u74e6\u4ec0\u514b\uff08Washuk\uff09\u533a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53e3\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u6751\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c99\u6f20\u8757\u866b\u6570\u91cf\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8757\u866b\u6b63\u5728\u6162\u6162\u5730\u541e\u8680\u6389\u5730\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6b63\u5411\u9644\u8fd1\u5176\u4ed6\u6751\u5e84\u633a\u8fdb\uff0c\u201d\u519c\u6c11\u6bdb\u5c14\u7ef4\u00b7\u8428\u5854\u5c14\u00b7\u4ffe\u8def\u652f\uff08Maulvi Satar Baloch\uff09\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u54c8\u5170\uff08Kharan\uff09\u533a\u6709\u7740\u5927\u7247\u7eff\u5730\u548c\u8015\u5730\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u55b7\u6d12\u4e86\u6740\u866b\u5242\uff0c\u690d\u88ab\u4e0a\u7684\u8757\u866b\u5374\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u541e\u98df\u6389\u4e00\u5207\u7eff\u8272\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u8757\u707e\u662f2019\u5e74\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u534a\u5c9b\u548c\u5357\u975e\u7b49\u5730\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u8757\u707e\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u90a3\u573a\u8757\u707e\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u519c\u6c11\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u8757\u707e\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8757\u707e\u6216\u5c06\u5bf9\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u6784\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e3a\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/pakistan\/resources\/in-depth\/desert-locust-situation-in-pakistan\/en\/\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u8757\u866b\u5165\u4fb5\u63d0\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u201c\u4f0a\u6717\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5c24\u5176\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8757\u866b\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4eca\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\u964d\u6c34\u591a\u3002\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u576638%\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u4ffe\u8def\u652f\u7701\u536060%\u3001\u4fe1\u5fb7\u770125%\u3001\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u770115%\uff09\u662f\u6c99\u6f20\u8757\u866b\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u5730\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u4e0a\u63a7\u5236\u6c99\u6f20\u8757\u866b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u8757\u866b\u7684\u4fb5\u6270\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-story-image block--story-image\"><div class=\"block--story-image__column\"><div class=\"block--story-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"http:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/islamabad_locust_swarm.jpg\" data-srcset=\"http:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/islamabad_locust_swarm.jpg 1020w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1020px\" alt=\"islamabad locust swarm\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--story-image__content\"><div class=\"block--story-image__caption\">\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e2d\u90e8\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u7701\u5e93\u6c99\u5e02\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\u8757\u866b\uff0c2020\u5e743\u67081\u65e5\uff08\u56fe\u7247\uff1a\u5218\u5929\/\u65b0\u534e\u793e\/Alamy Live News\uff09<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u53ea\u8757\u866b\u6bcf\u5929\u80fd\u5403\u6389\u7ea6\u4e24\u514b\u65b0\u9c9c\u690d\u88ab\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f53\u91cd\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5c24\u5176\u559c\u6b22\u964d\u96e8\u5145\u6c9b\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u690d\u7269\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u901f\u5ea6\u60ca\u4eba\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u80fd\u53d8\u4e3a\u906e\u5929\u853d\u65e5\u3001\u56db\u5904\u7834\u574f\u7684\u8757\u7fa4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8de8\u5883\u89c5\u98df<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u56fd\u5bb6\u8757\u866b\u9632\u6cbb\u534f\u8c03\u5458\u3001\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62a5\u544a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7a46\u5df4\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\uff08Mubarik Ahmed\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u9762\u4e34\u8757\u866b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u662f\u53bb\u5e74\u90a3\u6ce2\u8757\u866b\u672c\u5730\u7e41\u6b96\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fe1\u5fb7\u7701\u7ea640%\u7684\u519c\u4f5c\u7269<a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/global-health\/climate-and-people\/food-security-fears-locusts-destroy-crops-pakistans-worst-plague\/\">\u53d7\u635f<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c2019\u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f1993\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u201d\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f10\u5e74\u6765\u8757\u866b\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5883\u5185\u6240\u6709\u7701\u4efd\u3002\u201c\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u8757\u866b\u4ec5\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u7701\u7684\u4e54\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\uff08Cholistan\uff09\u6c99\u6f20\u6216\u4fe1\u5fb7\u7701\u7684\u5854\u5c14\uff08Thar\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fb7\u548c\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u7701\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8015\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e4b\u524d\u4ece\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u8757\u866b\u7684\u5317\u90e8\u5f00\u4f2f\u5c14-\u666e\u8d6b\u56fe\u8d6b\u74e6\u7701\uff08Khyber Pakhtunkhwa\uff09\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8757\u866b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fdb\u5165\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"http:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/locusts_in_pakistan_1952.jpg\" data-srcset=\"http:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/locusts_in_pakistan_1952.jpg 984w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 984px\" alt=\"locusts in pakistan, 1952\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u8757\u866b\uff0c\u6444\u4e8e1952\u5e74\uff08\u56fe\u7247\uff1aAlamy\uff09<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u79f0\uff0c\u8757\u866b\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u5730\u9762\u6f6e\u6e7f\u3001\u96e8\u6c34\u5f84\u6d41\u5145\u6c9b\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u201c\u4ffe\u8def\u652f\u7701\u6709\u7740\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u5f84\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc\u30022019\u5e74\u8d77\u90a3\u91cc\u5c31\u6ecb\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8757\u866b\u3002\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u8757\u866b\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6765\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u6765\u81ea\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4ecd\u5728\u903c\u8fd1\u3002\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u79f0\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u8757\u866b\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u70ed\u70b9\u5730\u533a\u2014\u2014\u9521\u65af\u5766-\u4ffe\u8def\u652f\u65af\u5766\u7701\u548c\u5e03\u4ec0\u5c14\uff08Bushehr\uff09\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8757\u866b\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5377\u571f\u91cd\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6ce2\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u4f1a\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u6ce2\u866b\u5bb3\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u963f\u66fc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u964d\u96e8\u8fc7\u591a\u548c\u6c99\u6f20\u8757\u866b\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u4e4b\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u7ed3\u8bba\u79f0\uff0c\u8757\u7fa4\u5c06\u4ece\u4ffe\u8def\u652f\u7701\u548c\u9644\u8fd1\u4f0a\u6717\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u6625\u5b63\u7e41\u6b96\u533a\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u5370\u5df4\u8fb9\u5883\u4e24\u4fa7\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u7e41\u6b96\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u8fc1\u79fb\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u6574\u4e2a6\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u82e5\u4e0d\u52a0\u4ee5\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u866b\u7fa4\u5c06\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5370\u5ea6\u6cb3\u8c37\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b63\u98ce\u964d\u96e8\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u62b5\u8fbe\u5854\u5e15\u5361\uff08Tharparkar\uff09\u3001\u90a3\u62c9\uff08Nara\uff09\u548c\u4e54\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\uff08Cholistan\uff09\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\u5730\u533a\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u8fd8\u8b66\u544a\u79f06\u6708\u5e95\u52307\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\u8757\u866b\u6216\u5c06\u4ece\u4e1c\u975e\u5165\u4fb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-story-image block--story-image\"><div class=\"block--story-image__column\"><div class=\"block--story-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"http:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/20200519_South_Asia_locusts_China_Dialogue_Chinese-01.png\" data-srcset=\"http:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/20200519_South_Asia_locusts_China_Dialogue_Chinese-01-1024x632.png 1024w, http:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/20200519_South_Asia_locusts_China_Dialogue_Chinese-01.png 6051w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 6051px\" alt=\"\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u56fe\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--story-image__content\"><div class=\"block--story-image__caption\">\u8757\u877b\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7fc5\u8180\u7684\u5e7c\u866b\u6216\u86f9\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7fa4\u5c45\u6027\uff0c\u4f1a\u805a\u96c6\u6210\u56e2\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u8757\u7fa4\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u8715\u76ae\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6210\u866b\u751f\u51fa\u4e86\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u7fc5\u8180\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5e72\u71e5\u548c\u786c\u5316\u624d\u80fd\u98de\u884c\u3002\u805a\u96c6\u6210\u7fa4\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u8757\u866b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef5\u5ef6\u6570\u516c\u91cc\uff08\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6570\u636e\uff09<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>1964\u5e74\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a7\u5236\u897f\u5357\u4e9a\u6c99\u6f20\u8757\u866b\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b63\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5929\u91cc\uff0c\u8757\u866b\u4ece\u4ffe\u8def\u652f\u98de\u5230\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u62c9\u8d3e\u65af\u5766\u90a6\u3002\u8757\u866b\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u690d\u88ab\u5c31\u53bb\u54ea\u91cc\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u5ea6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/after-covid-19-indias-next-challenge-could-be-mega-sized-locust-attack-this-summer\/article31429925.ece\">\u5df2\u7ecf\u62a5\u544a\u4e86<\/a>\u8757\u707e\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u6ce2\u6765\u81ea\u975e\u6d32\u4e4b\u89d2\u7684\u8757\u866b\u6765\u88ad\uff0c\u519c\u7530\u548c\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u90fd\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd7\u90bb\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6c99\u6f20\u6770\u4f0a\u65af\u6885\u5c14\u533a\uff08Jaisalmer\uff09\u7684\u7267\u7f8a\u4eba\u51ef\u62c9\u4ec0\u00b7\u6885\u683c\u74e6\u5c14\uff08Kailash Meghwal\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u62c9\u8d3e\u65af\u5766\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u5411\u5f53\u5730\u6240\u6709\u519c\u6c11\u5206\u53d1\u6740\u866b\u5242\u548c\u55b7\u6d12\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c01\u57ce\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u88ab\u8feb\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6740\u866b\u5242\uff0c\u201d\u6885\u683c\u74e6\u5c14\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u8757\u866b\u5403\u6389\u4e86\u7ef5\u7f8a\u548c\u5c71\u7f8a\u8d56\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8349\u548c\u6811\u53f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u519c\u6c11\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8757\u707e\u9884\u62a5\u5458\u57fa\u65af\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u65af\u66fc\uff08Keith Cressman\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u79f0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u96be\u5c06\u8757\u707e\u76f4\u63a5\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5929\u6c14\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u9a71\u52a8\u8757\u866b\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u96e8\u6c34\u662f\u6c99\u6f20\u8757\u866b\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6761\u4ef6\u9002\u5408\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8757\u866b\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u6bcf\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u5c31\u80fd\u589e\u957f20\u500d\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e09\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u6c14\u65cb\u7684\u9891\u7387\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u8757\u866b\u6570\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\u662f\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u683c\u96f7\u65af\u66fc\u8865\u5145\u9053\u3002\u201c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u592a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u866b\u5bb3\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u867d\u7136\u6c99\u6f20\u8757\u866b\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u5b58\u5728\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u662f\u5426\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u519c\u6c11\u54c8\u5409\u00b7\u53e4\u62c9\u59c6\u00b7\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\uff08Haji Gulam Hussain\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ec\u96c6\u5176\u4ed6\u519c\u6c11\u5728\u4ffe\u8def\u652f\u7701\u906d\u53d7\u8757\u707e\u7684\u7530\u5730\u4e0a\u55b7\u6d12\u6740\u866b\u5242\u3002\u201c\u5e94\u6211\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e24\u8f86\u8f66\u548c\u55b7\u6d12\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6625\u5b63\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u866b\u86f9\u53d8\u6210\u6210\u866b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u805a\u96c6\u6210\u7fa4\u3002\u7a46\u5df4\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e7c\u5e74\u8757\u866b\u7684\u80c3\u53e3\u6bd4\u6210\u5e74\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u4e5f\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5c\u7269\u5468\u671f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7834\u574f\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u957f\u51fa\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u690d\u88ab\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8757\u866b\u5f7b\u5e95\u541e\u98df\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u5931\u53bb\u53f6\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u7701\u7eb3\u897f\u62c9\u5df4\u5fb7\u5e26\uff08Nasirabad\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u5df2\u7ecf\u957f\u6210\uff0c\u201d\u5173\u6ce8\u4ffe\u8def\u652f\u7701\u91d1\u878d\u6311\u6218\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a6c\u8d6b\u798f\u5179\u00b7\u963f\u91cc\u00b7\u6c57\uff08Mahfooz Ali Khan\uff09\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote block--pull-quote--no-citation\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u8757\u866b\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u53c8\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u8757\u707e\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\"><\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u4ffe\u8def\u652f\u7701\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u768440%\u3002\u8757\u866b\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u53c8\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u8757\u707e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u82e6\u4e8e\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u8981\u65e0\u52a9\u5730\u770b\u7740\u4f5c\u7269\u88ab\u8757\u866b\u5403\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u603b\u7406\u4f0a\u59c6\u5170\u00b7\u6c57\u57282\u6708\u4efd\u8757\u707e\u53d1\u751f\u540e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1531824\">\u5ba3\u5e03<\/a>\u5168\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f46\u8054\u90a6\u548c\u7701\u7ea7\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u5728\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1554370\">\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u4e00<\/a>\u3002\u4fe1\u5fb7\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u79f0\u4e2d\u592e\u201c\u8ba9\u5176\u5904\u4e8e\u6c99\u6f20\u8757\u707e\u7684\u6446\u5e03\u4e4b\u4e0b\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5374\u79f0\u8be5\u7701\u5e94\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u53bb\u5e74\u4fe1\u5fb7\u7701\u3001\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u7701\u548c\u5f00\u4f2f\u5c14-\u666e\u8d6b\u56fe\u8d6b\u74e6\u7701\u7684\u5c0f\u9ea6\u3001\u68c9\u82b1\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u7b49\u4f5c\u7269\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u8757\u866b\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u7701\uff0c\u90e8\u957f\u4eec\u5bf9\u8757\u866b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u611f\u5230\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u653f\u5ba2\u5219\u62a8\u51fb\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u505a\u5f97\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u7701\u57fa\u6851\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Kissan Board\uff09\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u8d3e\u59c6\u00b7\u54c8\u7956\u00b7\u5df4\u514b\u4ec0\uff08Jam Hazoor Baksh\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u5bf9\u8757\u866b\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u3002\u201c\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u964d\u96e8\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u590f\u5929\u4e5f\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u8757\u707e\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5168\u7701\u7684\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5206\u90e8\u4e13\u5bb6\u6c99\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\uff08Shakeel Ahmad\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8757\u707e\u60c5\u51b5\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u79f0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u8757\u707e\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u524d\u8fdb\u5c55\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u540e\u7684\u5730\u9762\u60c5\u51b5\u201d\uff0c\u8757\u707e\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7a81\u7136\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cae\u98df\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f38\u51fa\u63f4\u624b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1535394\">\u4e2d\u56fd<\/a>\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5df2\u7ecf\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u8757\u707e\u5e94\u5bf9\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u6740\u866b\u5242\u548c\u55b7\u6d12\u8bbe\u5907\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5411\u519c\u6c11\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u4f4d\u3002\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6740\u866b\u5242\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u5411\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6740\u866b\u5242\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5df2\u7ecf\u5411\u519c\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u55b7\u6d12\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u961f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u524d\u5f80\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u53d7\u707e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-story-image block--story-image\"><div class=\"block--story-image__column\"><div class=\"block--story-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"http:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/chinese_locust_expert_digs_in_sans.jpg\" data-srcset=\"http:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/chinese_locust_expert_digs_in_sans.jpg 1020w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1020px\" alt=\"chinese locust expert digs in the sand\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--story-image__content\"><div class=\"block--story-image__caption\">2020\u5e743\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u8757\u866b\u4e13\u5bb6\u5f20\u9f99\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u7701\u5e93\u6c99\u5e02\u641c\u5bfb\u866b\u5375\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6d3e\u9063\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u4e13\u5bb6\u5e94\u6025\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u63a7\u5236\u8757\u707e\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u8d70\u904d\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u53d7\u707e\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fe1\u5fb7\u7701\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u5854\u5e15\u5361\u6c99\u6f20\u3001\u4ffe\u8def\u652f\u7701\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u548c\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u7701\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d7\u707e\u533a\uff0c\u8757\u866b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4ea7\u5375\uff08\u56fe\u7247\uff1a\u5218\u5929\/\u65b0\u534e\u793e\/Alamy Live News\uff09<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6c99\u6f20\u8757\u866b\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u4fdd\u969c\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fd\u5bb6\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u690d\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u53f8\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5854\u514b\u91cc\u00b7\u6c57\uff08Tariq Khan\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u6297\u707e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u6709\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8757\u707e\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u201c\u6574\u4e2a\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u672c\u6587\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/2020\/05\/07\/locust-attack-threatens-food-security-in-pakistan-south-asia\/\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u6781<\/a>\u7f51\u7ad9<br><br><\/em>\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aYAN<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u504f\u8fdc\u7701\u4efd\u4ffe\u8def\u652f\u7684\u897f\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u6c99\u6f20\u8757\u866b\u6b63\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u5543\u54ac\u7740\u5e84\u7a3c\u3002\u560e\u6717\uff08Garang\uff09\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f0a\u6717\u4ec5\u6570\u767e\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u74e6\u4ec0\u514b\uff08Washuk\uff09\u533a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53e3\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u6751\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c99\u6f20\u8757\u866b\u6570\u91cf\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u3002 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