{"id":64830,"date":"2020-06-19T17:55:14","date_gmt":"2020-06-19T17:55:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=64830"},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:21:43","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:21:43","slug":"64830","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/64830\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5370\u5ea6\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u524d\u8def\u6f2b\u6f2b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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<\/div>
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJames Round<\/a>\/\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJames Round<\/a>\/\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJames Round<\/a>\/\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u6bcf\u5f53\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u6da8\u65f6\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u8d38\u6613\u673a\u6784\u8d2d\u4e70RBD\uff08\u7cbe\u5236\u3001\u8131\u8272\u548c\u9664\u81ed\uff09\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u548c\u7c97\u5236\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u9500\u7ed9\u6709\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u90a6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\u8d28\u91cf\u65e2\u8981\u8fc7\u5f97\u53bb\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4e5f\u8981\u6700\u5b9e\u60e0\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e3a\u4e86\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u6210\u672c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u90fd\u8981\u9760\u8fb9\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u867d\u7136\u653f\u5e9c\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5c31\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u6cb9\u68d5\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u589e\u957f\u4e00\u76f4\u8f83\u4e3a\u7f13\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2014\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u201c\u6cb9\u7c7d\u548c\u6cb9\u68d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f7f\u547d\u201d\uff08NMOOP<\/a>\uff09\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5728\u6cb3\u6d41\u6d41\u57df\u548c\u8352\u5730\u6269\u5927\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u5f53\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u5f00\u8f9f\u51fa\u8fd1200\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NMOOP\u5f00\u59cb\u572813\u4e2a\u90a6\u63a8\u5e7f\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u79cd\u690d\u8005\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5956\u52b1\u6765\u8d2d\u4e70\u6811\u82d7\u5e76\u7ef4\u6301\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u3002 \u5b98\u65b9\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u4ece1991-92\u5e74\u76848585\u516c\u9877\u589e\u52a0\u52302016-17\u5e74\u768431.66\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJames Round<\/a>\/\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\uff0c2017-18\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4ea7\u91cf\u4ec5\u8fbe\u523025\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5185\u9700\u6c42\u8d85\u8fc71000\u4e07\u5428\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5305\u62ecITC\u3001Godrej Agrovet\u548cRuchi Soya\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u5728\u672c\u56fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u90fd\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u5b89\u5f97\u62c9\u90a6\u3001\u6cf0\u4f26\u52a0\u7eb3\u90a6\u3001\u5361\u7eb3\u5854\u514b\u90a6\u548c\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u7eb3\u5fb7\u90a6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u8f7b\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6cf0\u4f26\u52a0\u7eb3\u90a6\u548c\u5b89\u5f97\u62c9\u90a6\u7b49\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u9000\u5316\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6216\u6b64\u524d\u7528\u4e8e\u79cd\u690d\u68c9\u82b1\u548c\u6c34\u7a3b\u7b49\u8017\u6c34\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NMOOP\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u76ee\u6807\u662f\uff0c\u622a\u81f32020\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5c06\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u518d\u589e\u52a010.5\u4e07\u516c\u9877\uff0c\u4f7f\u79cd\u690d\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe\u523042\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u5b9e\u73b0\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6570\u636e\u5c1a\u672a\u516c\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fdb\u53e3\u52a8\u6001<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7\u7387\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u4ecd\u5c06\u4fdd\u6301\u572810%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5370\u5ea6\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u53e3\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u53e3\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0e\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u9f13\u52b1\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u53e3\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9<\/a>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u8fd1\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5185\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u52a0\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5982\u69a8\u6cb9\u5382\u548c\u70bc\u6cb9\u5382\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u9650\u5236\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u70bc\u6cb9\u534f\u4f1a\uff08SEAI\uff09\u6700\u8fd1\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u52a0\u5de5\u5546\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u201d\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u6210\u672c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u5927\u4f17\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5546\u5bb6\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u8475\u82b1\u7c7d\u6cb9\u548c\u8c46\u6cb9\u8fd9\u79cd\u66f4\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u4eba\u7fa4\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4ed6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8475\u82b1\u7c7d\u6cb9\u6216\u7c73\u7ce0\u6cb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8c03\u548c\u6cb9\uff08\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u548c\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff09\u4e5f\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8c03\u548c\u6cb9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u4e0a\u6807\u660e\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u662f\u963b\u788d\u4f01\u4e1a\u52aa\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8\u6cb9\u54c1\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u662f\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u300a\u6cb9\u68d5\u8def\u7ebf\u300b\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bdb\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u6bcf\u5428\u7684\u6ea2\u4ef7\u7ea6\u4e3a30\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7cbe\u70bc\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7ec6\u5206\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u5411\u5546\u5bb6\u6216\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4e70\u5bb6\u51fa\u552e\u6ca1\u6709\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u6210\u672c\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e1a\u5185\u9ad8\u7ba1\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5ec9\u4ef7\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u975e\u5e38\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5408\u4e4e\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u5c06\u8361\u7136\u65e0\u5b58\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u66d9\u5149\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u70bc\u6cb9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u4ece\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u6563\u88c5\u6cb9\u201d\u8f6c\u5411\u79ef\u6781\u8425\u9500\u5305\u88c5\u6cb9\u548c\u54c1\u724c\u6cb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u9884\u671f\u4e5f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u5ba3\u4f20\u65f6\u4e3b\u6253\u7684\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u724c\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u5411\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4e4b\u8def<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5706\u684c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08RSPO\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c \u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9<\/a>\u201d\uff08CSPO\uff09\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5176\u5370\u5ea6\u5206\u90e8\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u672c\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u884c\u4e1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u79ef\u6781\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5546\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Centre for Sustainable Business\uff09\u3001\u96e8\u6797\u8054\u76df\uff08Rainforest Alliance\uff09\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08WWF\uff09\u5370\u5ea6\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u5f00\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2018\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8054\u76df\u201d\uff08I-SPOC<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5728\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d88\u8d39\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u8054\u76df\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u548c\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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