{"id":65996,"date":"2020-07-07T11:37:57","date_gmt":"2020-07-07T11:37:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=65996"},"modified":"2021-04-11T09:27:07","modified_gmt":"2021-04-11T09:27:07","slug":"65996","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/65996\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bfb\u6c42\u7a81\u7834"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u539f\u6750\u6599\u50cf\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8fd9\u6837\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b83\u662f\u571f\u5730\u5355\u4ea7\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684<a 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href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/indonesia-sets-a-carbon-time-bomb-17216\">\u4e00\u822c\u96e8\u6797\u768420\u500d<\/a>\u3002\u5f53\u6811\u6728\u88ab\u780d\u4f10\uff0c\u6ce5\u70ad\u5730\u88ab\u6392\u5e72\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u78b3\u88ab\u4ece\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4<a 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class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/GP04N61_deforested-peatland-for-Palm-oil-in-in-Riau-province-Indonesia.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/GP04N61_deforested-peatland-for-Palm-oil-in-in-Riau-province-Indonesia-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/GP04N61_deforested-peatland-for-Palm-oil-in-in-Riau-province-Indonesia.jpg 2500w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2500px\" alt=\"Fighting Forest Fires in Sumatra\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5ed6\u5185\u7701\uff0c\u6ce5\u70ad\u5730\u88ab\u6539\u9020\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 \u00a9 Ulet Ifansasti \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/GP04N61_deforested-peatland-for-Palm-oil-in-in-Riau-province-Indonesia.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"707 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1667\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2500\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5728\u53bb\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2019\/03\/europe-in-bid-to-phase-out-palm-biofuel-leaves-fans-and-foes-dismayed\/\">\u51b3\u5b9a<\/a>\u5728\u4e0d\u665a\u4e8e2030\u5e74\u9010\u6b65\u653e\u5f03\u4f7f\u7528\u6e90\u4e8e\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u4e5f\u90fd\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u76d1\u7763\u81f3\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u963b\u6b62\u6709\u5bb3\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u9057\u6f0f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\">\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u5e02\u573a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u5236\u63ba\u6df7\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u884d\u751f\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u6d88\u8d39\u56fd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fdb\u53e3100\u591a\u4e07\u5428\uff0c2000\u5e74\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u5f00\u59cb\u8d77\u98de\uff0c\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.indexmundi.com\/agriculture\/?country=cn&amp;commodity=palm-oil&amp;graph=imports\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/a>\uff0c2018\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u7ea6680\u4e07\u5428\u3002\u636e\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u62ab\u9732\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7CDP\u4e2d\u56fd\u9879\u76ee\u5bf9\u6d77\u5173\u603b\u7f72\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u6574\u7406\uff0c2019\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86849\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8fd1\u5e74\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6bcf\u5e745000\u4e07\u5428\u5de6\u53f3\u8fdb\u53e3\u603b\u91cf\u768417%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/3094394\/embed\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"width:100%;height:400px;\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6fc0\u589e\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/chainreactionresearch.com\/the-chain-chinas-palm-oil-imports-surge-amid-global-trade-shifts-potentially-challenging-zero-deforestation-commitments\/\">\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7528\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u66ff\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u8c46<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5e38\u9a7b\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u957f\u671f\u5173\u6ce8\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8005\u8bb8\u5e7c\u73b2\uff08Khor Yu 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href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/11813-India-s-curbs-on-Malaysian-palm-oil-set-to-shake-up-sector-\">\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u8d38\u6613\u6218<\/a>\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u4e24\u5927\u51fa\u4ea7\u56fd\u800c\u8a00\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/3094369\/embed\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"width:100%;height:400px;\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u884d\u751f\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/11957-As-palm-oil-for-biofuel-rises-in-Southeast-Asia-tropical-ecosystems-shrink\">\u6b63\u5728\u589e\u52a0<\/a>\u30022018\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u68d5\u6988\u7532\u916f\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\uff09\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thestar.com.my\/business\/business-news\/2019\/03\/29\/chinas-jump-in-demand-for-green-fuel-seen-boosting-palm-oil\">\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd150\u500d<\/a>\uff0c\u8fbe\u523075\u4e07\u5428\u3002\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u56fd\u5185<a href=\"https:\/\/chainreactionresearch.com\/report\/palm-oil-biofuels-market-may-see-shake-up-in-2020-heightening-leakage-risks\/\">\u4f7f\u7528\u6bdb\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\uff08\u521d\u69a8\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\uff09\u751f\u4ea7\u66f4\u591a\u68d5\u6988\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u9645\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u4ecd\u7136\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u66ff\u4ee3\u5316\u77f3\u67f4\u6cb9\u3002\u636eCDP\u4e2d\u56fd\u9879\u76ee\u4ece\u6d77\u5173\u603b\u7f72\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53bb\u5e74\u6bdb\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u4ece\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6bcf\u5e74\u51e0\u767e\u5428\u8dc3\u5347\u81f3\u8fd15\u4e07\u5428\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u964d\u4e34\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u52a0\u901f\u4e27\u5931\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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href=\"https:\/\/www.eco-business.com\/news\/rspo-adopts-total-ban-on-deforestation-under-new-standards\/\">\u7981\u6b62\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6bc1\u6797<\/a>\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0cRSPO\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u67094700\u591a\u4e2a\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c\u9881\u53d1\u5404\u7c7b\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e669000\u591a\u4efd\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/rspo.org\/impact\">\u7ecf\u5b83\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u7ea619%<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u622a\u81f34\u6708\u5e95\uff0cRSPO\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5df2\u6709149\u4e2a\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c\u541187\u4e2a\u4f1a\u5458\u9881\u53d1\u4e86103\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u636eRSPO\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u8ba4\u8bc1\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5360\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8fdb\u53e3\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u8db32%\uff0c\u79bb\u5b83\u4e4b\u524d\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u57282020\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b010%\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u76ee\u6807\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u5c0f\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u76ee\u524d\u7684RSPO\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7387\u8fbe\u523080%\uff5e90%\uff0c\u5e76<a href=\"https:\/\/www.foodingredientsfirst.com\/news\/100-percent-sustainable-palm-oil-is-possible-claim-european-suppliers-as-2020-targets-loom.html\">\u8ffd\u6c42\u57282020\u5e74\u8fbe\u6210100%<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8bb8\u5e7c\u73b2\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8fdb\u53e3\u7531\u76ca\u6d77\u5609\u91cc\u3001\u4e2d\u7cae\u3001\u6625\u91d1\u7b49\u5c11\u6570\u5927\u578b\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ea\u53c2\u4e0e\u5cb8\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6613\u6709\u5173\u3002<a 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href=\"https:\/\/6fefcbb86e61af1b2fc4-c70d8ead6ced550b4d987d7c03fcdd1d.ssl.cf3.rackcdn.com\/cms\/reports\/documents\/000\/005\/270\/original\/CDP_China_Palm_Oil_Report_2020.pdf?1592818764\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c1a\u672a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7ecf\u8425\u6784\u6210\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u5931\u53bb\u6d77\u5916\u8ba2\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.rspo.org\/news-and-events\/news\/press-release-increase-in-certified-smallholders-and-certified-volume-detailed-in-rspo-impact-report\">\u5b83\u4e5f\u5728\u4f5c\u51fa\u52aa\u529b<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5206\u5c42\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5e26\u6765\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u800c\u5370\u5c3c\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u2014\u2014ISPO\u548cMSPO\u2014\u2014\u5219\u662f\u65e8\u5728\u5305\u5bb9\u6240\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e3a\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u4f5c\u5efa\u7acb\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u793a\u8303\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4ee5\u7701\u4e0e\u7701\u7ed3\u5bf9\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u90e8\u95e8\u8d70\u5411\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div 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