{"id":66310,"date":"2020-07-20T09:30:53","date_gmt":"2020-07-20T09:30:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=66310"},"modified":"2020-07-20T11:31:31","modified_gmt":"2020-07-20T11:31:31","slug":"66310","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/66310\/","title":{"rendered":"\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5730\u533a\u8fb9\u5883\u4e89\u7aef\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6c14\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u6765\u81ea\u5174\u90fd\u5e93\u4ec0-\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\uff08HKH\uff09\u5730\u533a\u516b\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u957f\u539f\u5b9a\u4e8e4\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u5728\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u9996\u90fd\u52a0\u5fb7\u6ee1\u90fd\u4e3e\u884c\u4e00\u573a\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5546\u8ba8\u672c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66\u51b3\u7b56\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u7531\u9a7b\u52a0\u5fb7\u6ee1\u90fd\u7684\u533a\u57df\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icimod.org\/\">\u56fd\u9645\u5c71\u5730\u7efc\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\u201d\uff08International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ICIMOD\uff09\u53ec\u96c6\u4e3e\u529e\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u6253\u4e71\u4e86\u6b64\u6b21\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u8017\u65f6\u4e24\u5e74\u591a\u624d\u8bf4\u670d\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4e0d\u4e39\u3001\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3001\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u548c\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u90e8\u957f\u4eec\u805a\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5171\u540c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63a8\u8fdf\u5230\u660e\u5e74\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u5e26\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u6765\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u201d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u544a<a href=\"https:\/\/lib.icimod.org\/record\/34383\">\u300a\u5174\u90fd\u5e93\u4ec0-\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a\u5c71\u8109\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u300b<\/a>\u9996\u5e2d\u7f16\u8f91\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u65af\u00b7\u97e6\u65af\u7279\uff08Philippus Wester\uff09\u8bf4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u6b67\u3001\u6781\u5ea6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e92\u4fe1\u7684\u5730\u533a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u628a\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u4eec\u805a\u96c6\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8fb9\u5883\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e2d\u5370\u5728\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\u7206\u53d1<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/in-brief\/china-india-border-dispute-what-know\">\u4e89\u7aef<\/a>\uff0c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u548c\u5370\u5ea6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/blog\/up-front\/2020\/06\/11\/interpreting-the-india-nepal-border-dispute\/\">\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf<\/a>\u4e5f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5747\u5ba3\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u897f\u5317\u7aef\u3001\u9a6c\u54c8\u5361\u5229\u6cb3\u6d41\u6d41\u57df\u91cc\u666e\u5217\u514b\u9644\u8fd1\u4e2d\u5370\u5c3c\u4e09\u56fd\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4eab\u6709\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u8bae\u4f1a\u521a\u521a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u5305\u62ec\u4e89\u8bae\u9886\u571f\u7684\u65b0\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u800c\u5370\u5ea6\u53bb\u5e74\u4e5f\u505a\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5174\u90fd\u5e93\u4ec0-\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\uff08HKH\uff09\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u5341\u5927\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u7403<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-319-92288-1_5\">\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/a>\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5168\u740336\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u70ed\u70b9\u4e2d\u67094\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8be5\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u751f\u6d3b\u77403.5\u4e07\u591a\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u548c200\u591a\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8be5\u5730\u533a<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/2020\/06\/08\/indias-first-rescued-snow-leopard-cub-returns-to-mother\/\">\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e30\u5bcc<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u4f5c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5b9d\u85cf\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u53ca\u517b\u62a4\uff0c\u4e3a\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/snow-leopard-image-captured-in-Spiti-valley.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/snow-leopard-image-captured-in-Spiti-valley.jpg 1020w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1020px\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u6fd2\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u96ea\u8c79\u662f\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5730\u533a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aHimachal Pradesh Wildlife Department<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/snow-leopard-image-captured-in-Spiti-valley.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"189 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"660\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1020\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53d7\u963b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08IPCC\uff092007\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/assessment-report\/ar4\/\">\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5730\u533a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u9ed1\u6d1e\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u53d8\u6696\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u957f\u671f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5404\u56fd\u867d\u7136\u627f\u8bfa\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u5374\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u52a8\u30022014\u5e74IPCC\u53d1\u5e03<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar5\/syr\/\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u56fd\u9645\u6279\u8bc4\u7ed9\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u4e5f\u4e00\u518d\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u51b3\u7b56\u5e26\u6765\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u8fdb\u5c55\u751a\u5fae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8dec\u6b65\u524d\u884c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u79f0\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u60c5\u51b5\u7565\u6709\u597d\u8f6c\u3002\u201c\u6839\u636e\u6211\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e86\u89e3\u5927\u6c14\u3001\u51b0\u5c42\u548c\u6c34\u6c14\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u91cf\u5316\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201d\u8377\u5170\u4e4c\u5f97\u52d2\u652f\u5927\u5b66\uff08Utrecht University\uff09\u5c71\u5730\u6c34\u6587\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb<a href=\"http:\/\/mountainhydrology.org\/team\/walter-immerzeel\/\">\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u4f0a\u6469\u6cfd\u5c14<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/mountainhydrology.org\/team\/walter-immerzeel\/\">Walter Immerzeel<\/a>\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5730\u533a\u5df2\u6709\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u201c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fdb\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5c0a\u91cd\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5404\u56fd\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u975e\u5e38\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u4e14\u906d\u5230\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u963b\u788d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u4e00\u76f4\u8981\u6c42\u516c\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u672a\u505a\u51fa\u592a\u591a\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u79d1\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u5c1a\u672a\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\">\u8fea\u5e15\u514b\u00b7\u8d3e\u74e6\u91cc\uff0c\u524d\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u90e8\u957f<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u8bf4\u8d77\u6765\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u8d77\u6765\u96be\u3002\u201c\u5766\u7387\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u88ab\u522b\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u2026\u79d1\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u5c1a\u672a\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201d\u524d\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u8457\u540d\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4e13\u5bb6\u8fea\u5e15\u514b\u00b7\u8d3e\u74e6\u91cc\uff08Dipak Gyawali\uff09\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u519b\u4e8b\u5316\u5730\u533a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>HKH\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u7403\u519b\u4e8b\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u516b\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6709\u4e94\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u88ab2017\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u201c\u8106\u5f31\u56fd\u5bb6\u6307\u6570\u201d\uff082017 Fragile States Index\uff09\u5217\u4e3a\u8b66\u6212\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u667a\u5e93\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d\uff08Institute for Economics and Peace\uff09\u4e5f\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d<a href=\"https:\/\/bioone.org\/journals\/mountain-research-and-development\/volume-37\/issue-4\/MRD-JOURNAL-D-17-00108.1\/Advancing-Regional-and-Transboundary-Cooperation-in-the-Conflict-Prone-Hindu\/10.1659\/MRD-JOURNAL-D-17-00108.1.full#i0276-4741-37-4-502-InstituteforEcon\">\u56db\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6<\/a>\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u548c\u5e73\u6307\u6570\u8bc4\u7ea7\u7531\u201c\u4f4e\u201d\u8c03\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u6539\u5584\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u8d85\u8d8a\u773c\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ea2\u5229\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u589e\u8fdb\u5404\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u53ca\u5efa\u8bbe\u957f\u671f\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u201dICIMOD\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u83ab\u5c14\u767b\uff08David Molden\uff09\u57282017\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d<a href=\"https:\/\/bioone.org\/journals\/mountain-research-and-development\/volume-37\/issue-4\/MRD-JOURNAL-D-17-00108.1\/Advancing-Regional-and-Transboundary-Cooperation-in-the-Conflict-Prone-Hindu\/10.1659\/MRD-JOURNAL-D-17-00108.1.full\">\u5199\u9053<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5730\u533a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u6709\u6570\u4e07\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u9053\u8def\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u8017\u8d44\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4e2d\u5df4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca\u9879\u76ee\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u518d\u94fa\u8bbe3000\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u516c\u8def\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\u7ba1\u9053\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8fb9\u5883\u516c\u8def\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Border Roads Organisation\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u4fee\u5efa<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-01809-4#:~:text=India's%20Border%20Roads%20Organisation%20has,surface%20is%20expensive%20and%20arduous.\">3400\u516c\u91cc<\/a>\u957f\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8fb9\u5883\u516c\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5728\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5ffd\u89c6\u533a\u57df\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u90e8\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u503e\u5411\u8ba9\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u5bf9\u6cb3\u6d41\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u653e\u5f03\u5bf9\u6cb3\u6d41\u5171\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u201d\u5b66\u8005\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u6069\u683c\u5c14\u514b\uff08Peter Engelke\uff09\u548c\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\uff08David Michel\uff09\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/332383073_Ecology_meets_Geopolitics_Water_Security_in_Himalayan_Asia\">\u300a\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u9047\u4e0a\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u300b<\/a>\uff08Ecology meets Geopolitics\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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class=\"block--pullout-stat__title\">2.5\u4ebf<\/p><div class=\"block--pullout-stat__content\"><p>\u5174\u90fd\u5e93\u4ec0-\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\uff08HKH\uff09\u62e5\u6709\u7ea62.5\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u6a2a\u8de8\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u3001\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u3001\u4e0d\u4e39\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u3001\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>HKH\u5730\u533a\u62e5\u6709\u7ea62.5\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u53d1\u6e90\u4e8e\u6b64\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u652f\u6491\u7740\u6cbf\u5cb8\u548c\u4e0b\u6e38<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenclimate.fund\/sites\/default\/files\/page\/10-icimod-apr-30-2019.pdf\">\u8fd120\u4ebf\u6c11\u4f17<\/a>\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u3002\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u201c\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5316\u3001\u571f\u5730\u7528\u9014\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7834\u574f\u548c\u788e\u7247\u5316\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e9b\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u5c11\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u706d\u7edd\u3002\u5916\u4ea4\u65a1\u65cb\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u201d\u5fb7\u91cc\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Delhi\uff09\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a6c\u54c8\u62c9\u4f0a\u00b7K\u00b7\u6f58\u8fea\u7279\uff08Maharaj K Pandit\uff09\u4e0a\u5468<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-01809-4\">\u5199\u9053<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u65e0\u4f11\u6b62\u7684\u8fb9\u5883\u4e89\u7aef\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u540e\u5168\u7403\u63f4\u52a9\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4e5f\u5c06\u5bf9\u8de8\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u4f5c\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u8fb9\u5883\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u52a8\u8361\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u8de8\u5883\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u5173\u952e\u652f\u6301\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u53d7\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u800c\u897f\u65b9\u5174\u8da3\u6216\u652f\u6301\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u5219\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6ce2\u53ca\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u201d\u8d3e\u74e6\u91cc\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background has-very-light-gray-background-color\">\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u9879\u76ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u7b2c\u4e09\u6781 <a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/2020\/07\/02\/will-border-disputes-in-himalayas-affect-climate-research\/\">The Third Pole<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u8fb9\u5883\u4e89\u8bae\u548c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6709\u9650\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3513,"featured_media":66290,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[776],"tags":[50040128,663,50040209,50041518],"hashtags":[],"country":[50040471,50040493,50040519,50040680,50040644,50040641,50040630],"class_list":["post-66310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-776","tag-himalayas-zh","tag-biodiversity-zh","tag-science-zh","tag-the-third-pole-zh","country-afghanistan-zh","country-bangladesh-zh","country-china-zh","country-india-zh","country-myanmar-zh","country-nepal-zh","country-pakistan-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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