{"id":66787,"date":"2020-08-26T14:45:47","date_gmt":"2020-08-26T14:45:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=66787"},"modified":"2020-08-27T08:13:50","modified_gmt":"2020-08-27T08:13:50","slug":"66787","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/66787\/","title":{"rendered":"\u62ef\u6551\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4e2d\u4e9a\u8d5b\u52a0\u7f9a\u7f8a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u8d5b\u52a0\u7f9a\u7f8a\u66fe\u7ecf\u548c\u62ab\u6bdb\u7280\u3001\u731b\u72b8\u8c61\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5230\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fws.gov\/international\/animals\/saiga-antelope.html\">\u5e7f\u88a4\u5927\u5730<\/a>\u4e0a\u8fc1\u5f99\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u5927\u7ea64.5\u4e07\u5e74\u81f31\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8d5b\u52a0\u7f9a\u7f8a\u66fe<a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2017-03-saiga-antelopes-flexible-thought.html#jCp\">\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03<\/a>\u4e8e\u5317\u534a\u7403\u3002\u800c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5176\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\u7684\u8349\u539f\u548c\u6c99\u6f20\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e4c\u5179\u522b\u514b\u65af\u5766\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u8499\u53e4\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-story-image block--story-image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--story-image__column\"><div class=\"block--story-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20200804_Saiga_antelope_range_CD_CHINESE-01-01.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20200804_Saiga_antelope_range_CD_CHINESE-01-01-1024x609.png 1024w, 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style=\"width:100%!;margin-top:4px!important;text-align:right!important;\"><a class=\"flourish-credit\" href=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/3575060\/?utm_source=embed&amp;utm_campaign=visualisation\/3575060\" target=\"_top\" style=\"text-decoration:none!important\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u590d\u82cf\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb<a href=\"https:\/\/www.saigaresourcecentre.com\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-02\/sn_25_news_saiga-en-web_0.pdf#page=8\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u79f0\uff0c\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5883\u5185\u7684\u8d5b\u52a0\u7f9a\u7f8a\u6570\u91cf\u57282019\u5e74\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u8fbe\u523030\u4e07\u53ea\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u6709\u671b\u8fbe\u523050\u4e07\u53ea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u7a46\u5c3c\u00b7\u5361\u5c3c\u4e9a\u91cc\uff08Munib 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href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2020-06-mass-saiga-calving-critically-endangered.html\">\u5927\u91cf\u4ea7\u4ed4<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u80b2\u4eba\u58eb\u4f9d\u7136\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u8fd9530\u53ea\u5e7c\u4ed4\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u8ba9\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u8d5b\u52a0\u7f9a\u7f8a\u7684\u603b\u91cf\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/10_standard-andre-gillev-karina-karenina-2.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/10_standard-andre-gillev-karina-karenina-2.jpg 580w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 580px\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.saigaresourcecentre.com\/picture\/male-saigas-stepnoi-2015\">\u8d5b\u52a0\u7f9a\u7f8a\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df<\/a>\uff09<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/10_standard-andre-gillev-karina-karenina-2.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"57 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"435\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"580\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d5b\u52a0\u7f9a\u7f8a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5177\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5176\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u5c31\u6709\u671b\u6062\u590d\u5230\u9ad8\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5361\u5c3c\u4e9a\u91cc\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8d5b\u52a0\u7f9a\u7f8a\u5728\u66fc\u5409\u65af\u6258\u5730\u533a\u5927\u91cf\u4ea7\u4ed4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6279\u7f9a\u7f8a\u4f1a\u5728\u51ac\u5929\u5411\u5357\u8fc1\u5f99\u81f3\u4e4c\u5179\u522b\u514b\u65af\u5766\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u9014\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u54c8\u4e4c\u8fb9\u5883\u94c1\u8def\u548c\u56f4\u680f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u8be5\u79cd\u7fa4\u9762\u4e34\u4e0a\u8ff0\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6311\u6218\u65f6\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5077\u730e\u884c\u4e3a\u5e76\u672a\u5f7b\u5e95\u675c\u7edd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u7f9a\u7f8a\u7684\u89d2\u548c\u8089\uff0c\u5077\u730e\u884c\u4e3a\u5341\u5206\u7316\u7357\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u4eca\u8fd9\u79cd\u5a01\u80c1\u4f9d\u65e7\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7f9a\u7f8a\u89d2<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0222038\">\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e2d\u836f\u6750<\/a>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u53d1\u70e7\u548c\u54bd\u5589\u80bf\u75db\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image alignleft block--article-image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Source_-_The_New_Paper_2019.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Source_-_The_New_Paper_2019.jpg 468w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 468px\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5f85\u552e\u7684\u8d5b\u52a0\u7f9a\u7f8a\u89d2\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAndrey Gliov\u548cKarina Karenin\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tnp.sg\/news\/singapore\/lack-awareness-over-antelope-horn-product-endangered-animal\">\u300a\u65b0\u62a5\u300b<\/a>\uff09<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Source_-_The_New_Paper_2019.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"52 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"312\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"468\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tnp.sg\/news\/singapore\/lack-awareness-over-antelope-horn-product-endangered-animal\">\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927<\/a>\u8d5b\u52a0\u7f9a\u7f8a\u5236\u54c1\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u9500\u552e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7f9a\u7f8a\u89d2\u53ca\u5176\u5236\u54c1\u90fd\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tnp.sg\/news\/singapore\/lack-awareness-over-antelope-horn-product-endangered-animal\">20%<\/a>\u7684\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u534e\u4eba\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u542b\u6709\u7f9a\u7f8a\u89d2\u6210\u5206\u7684\u836f\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u836f\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u30022019\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458<a 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class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/poached_saiga_january_2009_1.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/poached_saiga_january_2009_1.jpg 720w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 720px\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">2009\u5e74\uff0c\u76d7\u730e\u800c\u6765\u7684\u8d5b\u52a0\u7f9a\u7f8a\u8089\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u8d5b\u52a0\u7f9a\u7f8a\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/poached_saiga_january_2009_1.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"61 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href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?time_continue=688&amp;v=BaYQeKf_MsY&amp;feature=emb_title\">\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u539f\u56e0<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5077\u730e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fc1\u5f99\u7269\u79cd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8fb9\u754c\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\u6cb9\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u548c\u94c1\u8def\u7b49\u5de5\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u4e27\u5931\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec<a href=\"https:\/\/advances.sciencemag.org\/content\/4\/1\/eaao2314\">\u627e\u5230\u4e86<\/a>\u8d5b\u52a0\u7f9a\u7f8a\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u73af\u5883\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u79d1\u53ef\uff08Richard Kock\uff09\u548c\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u00b7\u7c73\u5c14\u7eb3\u00b7\u53e4\u5170\u5fb7\uff08Eleanor Milner-Gulland\uff09\u7684<a 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class=\"block--story-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/saiga_herd_Munib_Khanyari-scaled.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/saiga_herd_Munib_Khanyari-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/saiga_herd_Munib_Khanyari-scaled.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--story-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--story-image__caption\">\u4e00\u7fa4\u8d5b\u52a0\u7f9a\u7f8a\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMunib Khanyari\uff09<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/saiga_herd_Munib_Khanyari-scaled.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"312 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5361\u5c3c\u4e9a\u91cc\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u636e\u6211\u8bf4\u77e5\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u548c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ecd\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u57fa\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\/\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\uff08\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff09\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5404\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u8d5b\u52a0\u7f9a\u7f8a\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91c7\u53d6\u571f\u5730\u5171\u4eab\u800c\u975e\u5206\u800c\u6cbb\u4e4b\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u8d5b\u52a0\u7f9a\u7f8a\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u5de5\u9972\u517b\u7684\u7272\u755c\u66fe\u5728\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\u6df7\u5c45\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u968f\u7740\u8d5b\u52a0\u7f9a\u7f8a\u79cd\u7fa4\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u653e\u7267\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u7272\u755c\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u6b62\u8dcc\u53cd\u5f39\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u4e9a\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u72af\u7f6a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5077\u730e\u884c\u52a8\u30022019\u5e74\uff0c\u5077\u730e\u56e2\u4f19<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/poachers-of-rare-saiga-antelope-kill-another-kazakh-wildlife-ranger\/30072867.html\">\u5bfc\u81f4<\/a>\u4e24\u540d\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u62a4\u6797\u5458\u4e27\u751f\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kt.kz\/rus\/ecology\/zaderzhano_18_chlenov_opg_zanimavsheysya_otstrelom_saygi_dlya_1377890560.html\">\u5f00\u5c55<\/a>\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u7f34\u83b7\u4e86\u4e00\u5428\u53d1\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d5b\u52a0\u7f9a\u7f8a\u89d2\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u8d85\u8fc71400\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div 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content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Source-_Kazakhstan_Today_2019.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"53 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"302\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"468\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\u603b\u7edf\u5361\u897f\u59c6\u82e5\u9a6c\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u6258\u5361\u8036\u592b\uff08Kassym-Jomart Tokayev\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/www.saigaresourcecentre.com\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-02\/sn_25_news_saiga-en-web_0.pdf#page=8\">\u8868\u793a<\/a>\uff1a\u201c\u5077\u730e\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u730e\u6740\u8d5b\u52a0\u7f9a\u7f8a\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5077\u730e\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4e25\u60e9\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a 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