{"id":66877,"date":"2020-09-07T11:59:37","date_gmt":"2020-09-07T11:59:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?post_type=culture&#038;p=66877"},"modified":"2020-09-07T11:59:50","modified_gmt":"2020-09-07T11:59:50","slug":"66877","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/66877\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u4e66\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u5411\u7eff\u8272\u300b\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u77ed\u77ed\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2009\/dec\/22\/copenhagen-climate-change-mark-lynas\">\u7834\u574f2009\u5e74\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u6c14\u5019\u8c08\u5224<\/a>\u7684\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/uk.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-climatechange-china-stature-analy\/no-longer-climate-bad-boy-china-steps-up-as-trump-quits-paris-deal-idUKKBN18T1QV\">\u574f\u5c0f\u5b69<\/a>\u201d\u3002\u800c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u9000\u51fa\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\u4f9d\u65e7\u9ad8\u626c\u73af\u5883\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u8d5e\u8a89\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9886\u519b\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u51e0\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\u6210\u529f\u904f\u5236\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u73af\u4fdd\u884c\u52a8\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image alignright block--article-image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/book-cover_china-goes-green.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/book-cover_china-goes-green.jpg 282w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 282px\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/book-cover_china-goes-green.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"189 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"400\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"282\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u5411\u7eff\u8272\u300b\uff08<em>China Goes Green: Coercive Environmentalism for a Troubled Planet<\/em> (Polity, 2020)\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388<a href=\"https:\/\/shanghai.nyu.edu\/cn\/shizi\/yifei-li\">\u674e\u9038\u98de<\/a>\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388<a href=\"https:\/\/www.american.edu\/sis\/faculty\/shapiro.cfm\">\u590f\u7af9\u4e3d<\/a>\uff08Judith Shapiro\uff09\u5bf9\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5256\u6790\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/43861\/\">\u7164\u6539\u6c14<\/a>\u201d\u6e05\u6d01\u4f9b\u6696\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/2\/44207\/\">\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u5783\u573e\u5206\u7c7b<\/a>\u65b0\u89c4\u3001\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/tag\/belt-and-road\/\">\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def<\/a>\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u4e0b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u7b49\u6848\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u5206\u6790\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u5f3a\u5236\u529b\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u96f7\u5389\u98ce\u884c\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u80cc\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6267\u884c\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u671f\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89c6\u9891\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u4e16\u754c\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u4e2d\u201d\uff09\uff1a\u60a8\u66fe\u7ecf\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u5bdf\u8fc7\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u7684<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/2\/44207\/\"><strong>\u751f\u6d3b\u5783\u573e\u5f3a\u5236\u5206\u7c7b\u653f\u7b56<\/strong><\/a><strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u5f3a\u5236\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9c9c\u6d3b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u674e\u9038\u98de\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u674e\u201d\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5783\u573e\u5206\u7c7b\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u89e6\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c45\u6c11\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u7ea6\u675f\u6027\u3002\u5c45\u6c11\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6bcf\u5929\u5b9a\u65f6\u5b9a\u70b9\u503e\u5012\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u82e5\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u503e\u5012\u5783\u573e\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u8fdd\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u793e\u533a\u8fd8\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u6743\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u672a\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u8fdb\u884c\u5783\u573e\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u8bc4\u6559\u80b2\u6216\u7f5a\u6b3e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u8bbe\u7f6e\u90fd\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u786c\u5e01\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u5219\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e4b\u524d\u516c\u4f17\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5783\u573e\u5206\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u968f\u610f\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u770b\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u4efb\u610f\u5bf9\u5c45\u6c11\u503e\u5012\u5783\u573e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5374\u76f8\u5bf9\u677e\u61c8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>\u4e2d\uff1a\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u57ce\u5e02\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u81ea\u613f\u5783\u573e\u5206\u7c7b\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u6536\u6548\u751a\u5fae\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002\u53f0\u5317\u548c\u4e1c\u4eac\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5783\u573e\u5206\u7c7b\u4f53\u7cfb\u540c\u6837\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5783\u573e\u503e\u5012\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u73af\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u624d\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5212\u5206\u8fd9\u4e2a\u754c\u9650\uff1f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u590f\u7af9\u4e3d\uff08<\/strong><strong>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u590f\u201d<\/strong><strong>\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u6b63\u5982\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u516c\u5730\u60b2\u5267\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u52a0\u52d2\u7279\u00b7\u54c8\u4e01\uff08Garrett Hardin\uff09\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u73af\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u201c\u5f97\u5230\u5171\u540c\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u201d\uff08mutually agreed coercion\uff09\u3002\u5f3a\u5236\u80fd\u591f\u884c\u5f97\u901a\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u88ab\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u540c\u610f\u3002\u5c31\u4e0a\u6d77\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u5783\u573e\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u5fc5\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u524d\u671f\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u65b0\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\uff1a\u6709\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u73af\u5883\u51b3\u7b56\u610f\u56fe\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u73af\u8282\u5374\u662f\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u5584\u610f\u7684\u201d\u73af\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed3\u51fa\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u597d\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>\u4e2d\uff1a\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0<\/strong><strong>\u201c\u5171\u540c\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u201d\uff1f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u590f<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5f81\u6c42\u516c\u4f17\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u5171\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c11\u95f4\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u8f83\u591a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8a00\u732e\u7b56\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u7fa4\u4f17\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u4ece\u5ef6\u5b89\u65f6\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u201d\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53c2\u4e0e\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u8f7b\u6613\u4e22\u6389\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u674e\uff1a<\/strong>\u8981\u60f3\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u540c\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u7167\u642c\u522b\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u5546\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5199\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8236\u6765\u54c1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5168\u9762\u5524\u9192\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5168\u9762\u878d\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8981\u5c06\u5b83\u6446\u5728\u9996\u8981\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>\u4e2d\uff1a\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u201c\u89c4\u7ea6\u201d\u5c06\u73af\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/44383\/\"><strong>\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u8be6\u5c3d\u5730\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"44214\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span 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