{"id":67248,"date":"2020-09-23T11:57:27","date_gmt":"2020-09-23T11:57:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=67248"},"modified":"2020-09-28T08:43:19","modified_gmt":"2020-09-28T08:43:19","slug":"67248","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/67248\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u627f\u8bfa\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e739\u670822\u65e5\u5728<a 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block--accordion\"><span class=\"block--accordion__title\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\uff1f<\/span><div class=\"block--accordion__content\"><div class=\"block--accordion__content__inner\"><p>\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u5b8c\u5168\u505c\u6b62\u6392\u653e\u6216\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u62b5\u6d88\u6392\u653e\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u201c\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u201d\u3002\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u4e2d\u548c\uff08climate neutrality\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5176\u4ed6\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/climateactiontracker.org\/press\/china-carbon-neutral-before-2060-would-lower-warming-projections-by-around-2-to-3-tenths-of-a-degree\/\">\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/climateactiontracker.org\/press\/china-carbon-neutral-before-2060-would-lower-warming-projections-by-around-2-to-3-tenths-of-a-degree\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Climate Action 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><br>\u4e54\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u5218\u6613\u65af\uff08Joanna Lewis\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e54\u6cbb\u57ce\u5927\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u526f\u6559\u6388\u517c\u4e3b\u4efb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b9e\u73b0\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u989d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u573a\u5408\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u610f\u4e49\u975e\u540c\u5c0f\u53ef\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u5df2\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u3002\u5ba3\u5e03\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9884\u671f\u5982\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u4e54\u00b7\u62dc\u767b\u572811\u6708\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u5f53\u9009\uff0c\u4f1a\u547c\u5401\u52a0\u5927\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u63d0\u8981\u6c42\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u524d\u51fa\u724c\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u80fd\u5b89\u629a\u6b27\u76df\u3002\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e2d\u6b27\u53cc\u8fb9\u5c42\u9762\u63d0\u8bae\u4e2d\u56fd\u627f\u8bfa\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><br>\u4e54\u5a1c\u00b7\u5c3c\u66fc\uff08Jonna Nyman\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8c22\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u8bb2\u5e08<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5ba3\u5e03\u52302060\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u51cf\u6392\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5168\u7403\u52aa\u529b\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u58f0\u660e\u5728\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0a\u4ecd\u4e0d\u592a\u660e\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u671f\u5f85\u770b\u5230\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u627f\u8bfa\u5982\u4f55\u5177\u4f53\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u590d\u82cf\u548c\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u3001\u51b3\u5b9a\u77402021-2025\u5e74\u5173\u952e\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u57282060\u5e74\u524d\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ece\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7164\u70ad\uff09\u8f6c\u5411\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u540e\u75ab\u60c5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u5c06\u8868\u660e\u8fd1\u671f\u7126\u70b9\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><br>\u8d39\u6960\u8309\uff08Barbara Finamore\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\uff08NRDC\uff09\u4e9a\u6d32\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6218\u7565\u603b\u76d1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u52a0\u5927\u5728\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u57282060\u5e74\u524d\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u6062\u590d\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u8d21\u732e\uff08NDC\uff09\u4e2d\u5236\u5b9a\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u76842030\u5e74\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u4e0d\u8fdf\u4e8e2050\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u7684\u660e\u786e\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u653f\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u65e5\u76ca\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u4e24\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u660e\u667a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u534f\u8c03\u52aa\u529b\u8fce\u63a5\u8fd9\u4e00\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u7f8e\u4e2d\u4e24\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/quincyinst.org\/symposium\/greening-u-s-china-relations-a-symposium\/\">\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><br>\u590f\u7af9\u4e3d\uff08Judith Shapiro\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e0e\u674e\u9038\u98de\u5408\u8457\u65b0\u4e66\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u5411\u7eff\u8272\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u627f\u8bfa\u503c\u5f97\u79f0\u8d5e\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u675f\u624b\u65e0\u7b56\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u663e\u7136\u6e05\u695a\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u8eab\u798f\u7949\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\u548c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u4e5f\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u51cf\u5c11\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u53cc\u8d62\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u5a01\u80c1\u516c\u4f17\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u843d\u5b9e\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u627f\u8bfa\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7eff\u8272\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u88ab\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u201c\u5e26\u504f\u201d\u3002\u8bbe\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u60e9\u6212\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/cities\/as-china-goes-green-should-the-world-celebrate-its-model\/\">\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u7b49\u8fd0\u52a8<\/a>\u5f0f\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u843d\u5b9e\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6fc0\u53d1\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u652f\u6301\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u957f\u671f\u6548\u679c\u96be\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><br>\u7c73\u54c8\u5c14\u00b7\u6885\u4e39\uff08Michal Meidan\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u725b\u6d25\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08OIES\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u4efb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u627f\u8bfa\u53ef\u8c13\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u4fdd\u6301\u8c28\u614e\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7ec6\u8282\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u8d25\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u5151\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u627f\u8bfa\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u6709\u8f93\u5bb6\u3002\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5176\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7f29\u51cf\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u9002\u5e94\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u8f9f\u65b0\u7684\u589e\u957f\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u89c4\u5212\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201c\u53cc\u5faa\u73af\u6218\u7565\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u4e3a\u52a0\u901f\u652f\u6491\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u4f46\u53cc\u5faa\u73af\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u65e5\u76ca\u53bb\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53d7\u5916\u754c\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u884c\u653f\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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