{"id":68386,"date":"2020-11-04T18:13:38","date_gmt":"2020-11-04T18:13:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=68386"},"modified":"2020-11-10T10:33:56","modified_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:33:56","slug":"68386","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/68386\/","title":{"rendered":"\u957f\u6c5f\u5f00\u542f\u201c\u5341\u5e74\u7981\u6355\u201d\uff0c\u6d04\u6e38\u9c7c\u7c7b\u4ecd\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u201c\u51fa\u8def\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u56db\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\uff08IUCN\uff09\u5927\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u4e3a\u75ab\u60c5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucncongress2020.org\/newsroom\/postponement-information\">\u63a8\u8fdf<\/a>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u957f\u6c5f\u767d\u9c9f\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u706d\u7edd\u7684<a 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href=\"http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/politics\/2020-01\/05\/c_1125423708.htm\">\u201c\u957f\u6c5f\u5927\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d<\/a>\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7981\u6355\u8ba9\u4eba\u5bf9\u957f\u6c5f\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u79cd\u7fa4\u6062\u590d\u66f4\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u8feb\u5207\u671f\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u57df\u957f\u671f\u7981\u6355\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u548c\u767d\u9c9f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u6d04\u6e38\u9c7c\u7c7b\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u767d\u9c9f\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7684\u7834\u788e\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u662f\u7981\u6355\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u914d\u5957\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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href=\"http:\/\/wwfchina.org\/content\/press\/publication\/2020\/WWF-%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%8A%9B%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A-%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87final.pdf\">\u300a\u957f\u6c5f\u751f\u547d\u529b\u62a5\u544a2020\u300b<\/a>\u5c06\u957f\u6c5f\u5e72\u6d41\u751f\u547d\u529b\u6307\u6570\u603b\u4f53\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201cB-\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e<a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/Zogz4Ds-AsqkvAM-QNQ6KQ\">\u957f\u6c5f\u786e\u5b9e\u201c\u75c5\u201d\u4e86<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e2d\u6e38\u533a\u57df\u548c\u6d1e\u5ead\u3001\u9131\u9633\u3001\u592a\u6e56\u548c\u5de2\u6e56\u201c\u56db\u5927\u6de1\u6c34\u6e56\u201d\u7684\u6c34\u751f\u6001\u6307\u6570\u66f4\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5e72\u6d41\u603b\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd0\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6355\u635e\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u957f\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u6bcf\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6355\u635e\u91cf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thepaper.cn\/newsDetail_forward_2875624\">\u8d85\u8fc742\u4e07\u5428<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u4eca\u8fd0\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u6355\u635e\u6280\u672f\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u6355\u635e\u91cf\u5374\u4e0d\u8db310\u4e07\u5428\u3002\u7528\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u9c7c\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u66f9\u6587\u5ba3\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u957f\u6c5f\u7684\u9c7c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c11\u5230\u6e14\u6c11<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bjnews.com.cn\/news\/2020\/01\/19\/676663.html\">\u7528\u6b63\u5e38\u6e14\u5177\u5f88\u96be\u6355\u5230\u9c7c\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u975e\u6cd5\u6e14\u5177<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u8ff0\u5ba3\u5e03\u767d\u9c9f\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u4ea7\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u957f\u6c5f\u6c34\u4ea7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5371\u8d77\u4f1f\u66fe\u57282017\u5e74\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u957f\u6c5f\u6478\u5e95\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u9664\u4e86\u767d\u9c9f\uff0c\u53e6\u6709140\u79cd\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u4e5f\u672a\u88ab\u641c\u5bfb\u5230\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u516d\u6210\u662f\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u4ed6<a href=\"http:\/\/www.infzm.com\/contents\/174405\">\u5411\u5a92\u4f53\u8868\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u54c1\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u706d\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter 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href=\"http:\/\/www.aquaticjournal.com\/article\/doi\/10.7541\/2019.177\">\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u6c5f\u6e56\u575d\u95f8\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5178\u578b\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u6050\u975e\u7981\u6355\u4e00\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ef\u6551\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66fe\u7ecf\uff0c\u767d\u9c9f\u6bcf\u5e743\u30014\u6708\u4ece\u957f\u6c5f\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u6d04\u6e38\u5230\u957f\u6c5f\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u91d1\u6c99\u6c5f\u4ea7\u5375\u3002\u4f46\u81ea\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u957f\u6c5f\u4e2d\u6e38\u7684\u845b\u6d32\u575d\u5927\u575d\u4fee\u5efa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u4fbf\u88ab\u622a\u65ad\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pullout-stat alignleft undefined block--pullout-stat\"><p class=\"block--pullout-stat__title\">76%<\/p><div 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href=\"http:\/\/science.caixin.com\/2020-01-03\/101500912.html\">\u6307\u51fa<\/a>\uff0c\u845b\u6d32\u575d\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u767d\u9c9f\u706d\u7edd\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u767d\u9c9f\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u9c9f\u3001\u957f\u6c5f\u9c9f\uff08\u8fbe\u6c0f\u9c9f\uff09\u8fd9\u4e9b\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u6d04\u6e38\u9c7c\u7c7b\u5ff5\u5ff5\u4e0d\u5fd8\u7684\u91d1\u6c99\u6c5f\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e09\u5ce1\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u7684\u56db\u5ea7\u68af\u7ea7\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u3002\u800c\u559c\u597d\u6025\u6d41\u7684\u5706\u53e3\u94dc\u9c7c\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u5ce1\u84c4\u6c34\u540e\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u56e0\u4e3a\u91d1\u6c99\u6c5f\u3001\u96c5\u783b\u6c5f\u68af\u7ea7\u6c34\u7535\u5f00\u53d1\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u4e0a\u6eaf\u6d04\u6e38\u901a\u9053\u548c\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u53ca\u4ed4\u7a1a\u9c7c\u4e0b\u6f02\u901a\u9053\u7684\u963b\u65ad\uff0c\u4f7f\u79cd\u7fa4\u89c4\u6a21\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u201c\u6c34\u7535\u57fa\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u91d1\u6c99\u6c5f\u5168\u6d41\u57df<a href=\"http:\/\/news.sina.com.cn\/o\/2017-08-03\/doc-ifyitayr8830868.shtml\">\u4e00\u5171\u89c4\u5212\u4e8620\u591a\u5ea7\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9<\/a>\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7f722018\u5e74<a 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class=\"wp-block-cd-story-image block--story-image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--story-image__column\"><div class=\"block--story-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/wudongge-hydropower-dam-jinsha-river-scaled.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/wudongge-hydropower-dam-jinsha-river-768x524.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/wudongge-hydropower-dam-jinsha-river-1024x698.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/wudongge-hydropower-dam-jinsha-river-1400x954.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/wudongge-hydropower-dam-jinsha-river-1800x1227.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/wudongge-hydropower-dam-jinsha-river-scaled.jpg\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 999px) 1024px, (max-width: 1400px) 1400px, (max-width: 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href=\"http:\/\/www.cnki.com.cn\/Article\/CJFDTotal-HJBU201706018.htm\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u845b\u6d32\u575d80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u589e\u6b96\u653e\u6d41\u6765\u8865\u5145\u9c7c\u7fa4\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u8fd120\u5e74\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u65b0\u5efa\u5927\u575d\u90fd\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u9c7c\u9053\u3002\u76f4\u52302006\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u53d7\u653f\u7b56\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6c34\u7535\u5de5\u7a0b\u73af\u8bc4\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u9c7c\u7c7b\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u5f3a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u578b\u9c7c\u9053\uff0c\u662f\u5e7f\u897f\u957f\u6d32\u6c34\u5229\u67a2\u7ebd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9c7c\u9053\uff0c\u957f1423\u7c73\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u6c34\u4f4d\u843d\u5dee15\u7c73\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u4e2d\u534e\u9c9f\u3001\u9ca5\u9c7c\u7b49\u9c7c\u7c7b\u9760\u81ea\u529b\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e0a\u6e38\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u73cd\u7a00\u9c7c\u7c7b\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u9c7c\u9053\u4fee\u5efa\u548c\u89c4\u5212\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u5728\u4ee5\u56db\u5ddd\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ixueshu.com\/document\/10a911bfed7419ce65e4735dee1baa2f318947a18e7f9386.html\">\u897f\u5357\u5c71\u533a<\/a>\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6c34\u4f4d\u843d\u5dee\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08\u745e\u58eb\uff09\u5317\u4eac\u4ee3\u8868\u5904\u4e0a\u6d77\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4efb\uff08\u539f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6de1\u6c34\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u4efb\uff09\u4efb\u6587\u4f1f\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9c7c\u9053\u79bb\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d04\u6e38\u6027\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8fd8\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7528\u9c7c\u9053\u89e3\u51b3\u6d04\u6e38\u9c7c\u7c7b\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c34\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u963b\u9694\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u8ddf\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d04\u6e38\u901a\u9053\u7684\u963b\u9694\u5e76\u975e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u6709\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u9c7c\u7c7b\u8fc1\u5f99\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08World Fish Migration Foundation\uff09\u57282020\u5e747\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u544a<a href=\"https:\/\/worldfishmigrationfoundation.com\/living-planet-index-2020\/\">\u300a\u6d04\u6e38\u6de1\u6c34\u9c7c\u7c7b\u5730\u7403\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\u91cc\u6307\u6570\u300b<\/a>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c1970\u81f32016\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6d04\u6e38\u6de1\u6c34\u9c7c\u7c7b\u79cd\u7fa4\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8676%\uff0c\u800c\u6c34\u575d\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6cb3\u6d41\u969c\u788d\u7269\u5bf9\u6b64\u8d1f\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u79fb\u9664\u6c34\u575d\u8fd0\u52a8\u5219\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u7f13\u4e86\u8be5\u56fd\u6d04\u6e38\u6de1\u6c34\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7684\u8870\u9000\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u95f8\u575d\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u9488\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6de1\u6c34\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/wwfchina.org\/content\/press\/publication\/2020\/Bending%20the%20Curve%20of%20Global%20Freshwater%20Biodiversity%20Loss_An%20Emergency%20Recovery%20Plan%20(FINAL)(2).pdf\">\u7d27\u6025\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848<\/a>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d04\u6e38\u9c7c\u7c7b\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u5883\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u8981\u505a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u6539\u5584\u6c34\u8d28\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u53ca\u6062\u590d\u5173\u952e\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c34\u5e93\u7684\u201c\u751f\u6001\u8c03\u5ea6\u201d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" 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class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--2\">\u8fc8\u5411\u5168\u6d41\u57df\u534f\u8c03<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u751f\u6001\u8c03\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5178\u578b\u7684\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u8de8\u5730\u57df\u914d\u5408\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u914d\u5408\u5728\u957f\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u751f\u6001\u6cbb\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u5c24\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u957f\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u6e14\u653f\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u9a6c\u6bc5\u66fe\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u521d\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u5730<a 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