{"id":69210,"date":"2020-12-10T18:01:45","date_gmt":"2020-12-10T18:01:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=69210"},"modified":"2020-12-11T11:28:26","modified_gmt":"2020-12-11T11:28:26","slug":"69210","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/2\/69210\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u51cf\u5c11\u6bc1\u6797\u7684\u5de5\u5177"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u8fd9\u5e45\u6444\u4e8e2019\u5e748\u6708\u7684\u536b\u661f\u7167\u7247\u663e\u793a\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5730\u533a\u5e7f\u5e03\u7684\u91ce\u706b\u3002\u706b\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6e05\u4f10\u571f\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u5b63\u8282\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u65e5\u76ca\u666e\u904d\u30022019\u5e74\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u6bc1\u6797\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8612\u5e74\u5185\u6700\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aLauren Dauphin \/ NASA Earth Observatory<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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2018\u5e74\u5df4\u897f\u7531\u5927\u8c46\u751f\u4ea7\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6bc1\u6797\u3002\u585e\u62c9\u591a\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\uff08\u7ebf\u63cf\u533a\u57df\uff09\u53d7\u5bb3\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c16\u9876\u4ee3\u8868\u9a6c\u6258\u76ae\u5df4\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5df4\u5c14\u8428\u65af\uff08Balsas\uff09\u548c\u8d3e\u535a\u5170\u8fea\uff08Jaborandi\uff09\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e02\u9547\u3002\u7ed8\u56fe\uff1aTrase<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ed8\u56fe\uff08mapping\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u2014\u2014\u7a0e\u52a1\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u62a5\u5173\u5355\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cTrase\u5229\u7528\u539f\u672c\u51fa\u4e8e\u536b\u751f\u9632\u75ab\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u7272\u755c\u6d41\u52a8\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6765\u627e\u5230\u4e3a\u5df4\u897f\u5c60\u5bb0\u573a\u4f9b\u5e94\u725b\u53ea\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df4\u897f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7272\u755c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u76f8\u8ddd\u6570\u767e\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e4b\u95f4\u9891\u7e41\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7834\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u201c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u201d\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\u201d\u80fd\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u70b9\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u5176\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7528\u548c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u901a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5316\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u501f\u52a9Trase\u91d1\u878d<\/a>\uff08Trase Finance\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u628a\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u9014\u5f84\uff08complexity pathways\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5f00\u5c55\u5927\u8c46\u3001\u725b\u8089\u548c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u76841\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u80a1\u6743\u3001\u503a\u5238\u548c\u8d37\u6b3e\u6570\u636e\u8054\u7cfb\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662f\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u548c\u5c06\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6709\u5173\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u653f\u7b56\u521b\u9020\u52a8\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u73af\u5883\u8fd0\u52a8\u7b49\u5efa\u7acb\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>
\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u628a\u5927\u8c46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a8\u7269\u9972\u6599\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAlamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7CGF\u5927\u8c46\u4e70\u5bb6\u8054\u76df<\/a>\uff08CGF Soy Buyers Coalition\uff09\u4e3a\u8d85\u8fc715\u5bb6\u77e5\u540d\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u548c\u54c1\u724c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b83\u4eec\u786e\u5b9a\u5df4\u897f\u5927\u8c46\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u91c7\u8d2d\u533a\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u65b0\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Trase\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u538b\u529b\u56e2\u4f53\u4e5f\u5229\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5f00\u5c55\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u9020\u52bf\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u56e2\u4f53\u501f\u52a9\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u9053\u8ffd\u6eaf\u82f1\u56fd\u9e21\u9972\u6599\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u539f\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5df4\u897f\u585e\u62c9\u591a\u5730\u533a<\/a>\u7684\u6e05\u4f10\u6d3b\u52a8\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8054\u76df\uff08coalitions\uff09\u7684\u52a8\u80fd\u6b63\u65e5\u76ca\u5f3a\u52b2\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u91c7\u53d6\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5176\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u90fd\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u8fd8\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u3001\u5f97\u523070\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u8054\u76df<\/a>\u201d\uff08Nature Based Solutions Coalition\uff09\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5021\u8bae<\/a>\u201d\uff08Science Based Targets initiative\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u5404\u65b9\u505a\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u843d\u5b9e1.5\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u6e29\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u6709\u8d85\u8fc71000\u5bb6\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u54cd\u5e94\u53f7\u53ec\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u65b0\u8fd1\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u76f8\u5173\u8d22\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\u62ab\u9732\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4<\/a>\u201d\uff08Task Force on Nature-related Financial Disclosures\uff09\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u6b63\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u7c7b\u5408\u4f5c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u52a8\u6216\u8981\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u5c06\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5206\u6790\u3001\u673a\u9047\u548c\u538b\u529b\u90fd\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u65b0\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u6784\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u6c34\u5e73\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0e\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ea\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u6709\u5173\u627f\u8bfa\u3001\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u3001\u8fd8\u662f\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u662f\u534f\u8c03\u7684\uff08harmonised\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u62a4\uff08curate\uff09\u5e94\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f97\u51fa\u6709\u5173\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u7ed9\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u53bb\u91cf\u5316\u7279\u5b9a\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u4e70\u65b9\u548c\u5546\u54c1\u7ed9\u5355\u4e2a\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u800c\u5e7f\u4e4b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u81f4\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba9\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6570\u636e\u5f97\u5230\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5229\u7528\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u5219\u501f\u52a9\u533a\u57df\u6027\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\u4e16\u754c\u4fdd\u62a4\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08UN-WCMC\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\uff08Trade Development and Environment Hub\uff09\u5c31\u5904\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\u7684\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u3001\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u8054\u76df\u548c\u5021\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e0\u6cd5\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6765\u63a8\u5e7f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5927\u8c46\u3001\u725b\u8089\u548c\u6728\u6750\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\uff0c\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4e0e\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u548c\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u635f\u5931\u548c\u9646\u5730\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u5173\u8054\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>
2009\u81f32018\u5e74\u5df4\u897f\u5404\u5e02\u9547\u4e0e\u5bf9\u534e\u5927\u8c46\u51fa\u53e3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6bc1\u6797\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8be5\u98ce\u9669<\/a>\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u53e3\u4e3b\u4f53\u6240\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u4e0e\u5176\u4ea7\u5730\u8fd1\u671f\u6bc1\u6797\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e0a\u90e8\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u4ee3\u8868\u585e\u62c9\u591a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u9547\uff0c\u4e0b\u65b9\u96c6\u7fa4\u4ee3\u8868\u5df4\u897f\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u9547\u3002\u5706\u5f62\u989c\u8272\u8d8a\u6df1\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5706\u662f\u9a6c\u6258\u76ae\u5df4\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5df4\u5c14\u8428\u65af\u3001\u79d1\u4f26\u8482\u7eb3\uff08Correntina\uff09\u548c\u8d3e\u535a\u5170\u8fea\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e02\u9547\u3002\u7ed8\u56fe\uff1aTrase<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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area in the municipality of Barreiras. This region is known as the \"Ring of Soy\", which brings together several farms, processors and soybean distribution centers. The \"ring\" passes through the municipalities of Lu\u00eds Eduardo Magalh\u00e3es, Riach\u00e3o das Neves, Formosa do Rio Preto and Barreiras, in the Cerrado region in the western part of Bahia state. \u00c1rea desmatada no munic\u00edpio de Barreiras. 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