{"id":69290,"date":"2020-12-14T17:10:01","date_gmt":"2020-12-14T17:10:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=69290"},"modified":"2020-12-14T17:10:17","modified_gmt":"2020-12-14T17:10:17","slug":"69290","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/69290\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6cd5\u5f8b\u80fd\u5426\u904f\u5236\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u7834\u574f\u81ea\u7136\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u90fd\u6b63\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f6c\u5411\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931\u8fd9\u4e00\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5371\u673a\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u7ed9\u5168\u7403\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6c14\u5019\u76f8\u5173\u8d23\u4efb\u98ce\u9669\uff08climate-related liability 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Climate and Law Initiative\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/ccli.ouce.ox.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/CCLI-Biodiversity-liability-risks-report-vFINAL.pdf\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u6765\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"69118\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u5ba1\u614e\u76d1\u7ba1\u5c40\uff08Bank of England Prudential Regulation Authority\uff0cPRA\uff092015\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1a\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bankofengland.co.uk\/-\/media\/boe\/files\/prudential-regulation\/publication\/impact-of-climate-change-on-the-uk-insurance-sector.pdf\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u76f8\u5173\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6709\u5f62\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5efa\u6210\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6025\u6027\u6216\u6e10\u8fdb\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\uff09\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u98ce\u9669\uff08\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3001\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u6216\u4f4e\u78b3\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u80a1\u4e1c\u3001\u878d\u8d44\u8005\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u793e\u533a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u504f\u597d\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\uff09\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u76f8\u5173\u8d22\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\u62ab\u9732\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\uff08TCFD\uff092017\u5e74\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u81ea\u6b64\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f9d\u7167\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u9884\u671f\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u6307\u5357\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u62ab\u9732\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c1a\u4e0d\u592a\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u662f\u5ba1\u614e\u76d1\u7ba1\u5c40\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\u6c14\u5019\u76f8\u5173\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u9669\u2014\u2014\u6c14\u5019\u76f8\u5173\u8d23\u4efb\u98ce\u9669\uff08climate-related liability 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class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"69176\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf\">2020\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u98ce\u9669\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u300b\u5c06\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931\u5217\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u98ce\u9669\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\u5404\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u65e5\u76ca\u62c5\u5fe7\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u4e27\u5931\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2020\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u5185\u7684\u592e\u884c\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0NGFS\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u592e\u884c\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u73af\u5883\u98ce\u9669\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff09\u7eb3\u5165\u5ba1\u614e\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ngfs.net\/sites\/default\/files\/medias\/documents\/ngfs_guide_for_supervisors.pdf\">\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1<\/a>\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u9075\u5faa\u4e86TCFD\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u76f8\u5173\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u5f62\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u8f6c\u578b\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u800c\u8d23\u4efb\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u96c6\u3002\u5b83\u547c\u5401\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><em>\u5efa\u8bae\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5982\u4f55\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5176\u8f96\u533a\u5185\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc6\u522b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u88ab\u76d1\u7ba1\u5b9e\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/em><\/em>\uff08NGFS\u5efa\u8bae\u4e00\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c31\u50cf\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u4e27\u5931\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u8106\u5f31\u6216\u884c\u5c06\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6709\u5173\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6709\u5f62\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8005\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8f6c\u578b\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65b0\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6cd5\u89c4\u6216\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/F4B_Framework-of-biodiversity-related-liability-risks-5-1.svg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/F4B_Framework-of-biodiversity-related-liability-risks-5-1.svg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/F4B_Framework-of-biodiversity-related-liability-risks-5-1.svg 992.25w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 992.25px\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/F4B_Framework-of-biodiversity-related-liability-risks-5-1.svg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"152 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1683.749988\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"992.25\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/F4B_Framework-of-biodiversity-related-liability-risks-6.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/F4B_Framework-of-biodiversity-related-liability-risks-6.svg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/F4B_Framework-of-biodiversity-related-liability-risks-6.svg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/F4B_Framework-of-biodiversity-related-liability-risks-6.svg 992.25w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 992.25px\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/F4B_Framework-of-biodiversity-related-liability-risks-6.svg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"219 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1683.749988\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"992.25\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--story-image__caption\">\u6765\u6e90\uff1aCCLI\uff082020\u5e74\uff09<\/div><p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u7c7b\u6d89\u53ca\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8d23\u4efb\uff1a1E\u548c3C\u7c7b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2020\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u56fd\u9645\u201d\uff08Inclusive Development International, IDI\uff09\u8d77\u8bc9\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8\uff08IFC\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u5176\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u722a\u54c7\u4e2d\u90e8\u80af\u767b\u5c71\u533a\u62df\u5efa\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u77f3\u548c\u6c34\u6ce5\u5382\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ee9\u6548\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8\u6301\u6709\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5965\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u94f6\u884c\uff08Raiffeisen Bank International\uff09\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u80a1\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u5411\u9879\u76ee\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u6c34\u6ce5\u516c\u53f8\uff08Heidelberg Cement\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u822c\u516c\u53f8\u7c7b\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002IDI\u4ee3\u8868\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u51fa<a href=\"https:\/\/www.inclusivedevelopment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Redacted-CAO-Complaint-HeidelbergCement.pdf\">\u6295\u8bc9<\/a>\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u5a01\u80c1\u7269\u79cd\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u7279\u6709\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u8d56\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u751f\u8ba1\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6816\u606f\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f73\u559c\u4e50\u96c6\u56e2\uff08Casino Group\uff09\u56e0\u5e97\u4e2d\u9500\u552e\u4e0e\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5730\u533a\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u6709\u5173\u7684\u725b\u8089\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/chainreactionresearch.com\/report\/casino-groups-legal-and-financial-risks-accelerate-due-to-deforestation-in-brazilian-beef-supply-chain\/\">\u6cd5\u5f8b\u884c\u52a8\u5a01\u80c1<\/a> 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