{"id":69646,"date":"2021-01-18T18:28:13","date_gmt":"2021-01-18T18:28:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=69646"},"modified":"2021-02-18T12:59:31","modified_gmt":"2021-02-18T12:59:31","slug":"69646","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/69646\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7ea2\u91d1\uff1a\u897f\u975e\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7b80\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u897f\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u4e00\u6bb5\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u6cb9\u68d5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6e05\u4f10\u548c\u711a\u70e7\u540e\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u4e5f\u957f\u52bf\u826f\u597d\u3002\u5e9f\u5f03\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u8425\u5730\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u90c1\u90c1\u8471\u8471\u7684\u68d5\u6797\u2014\u2014\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6cb9\u68d5\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u8f7b\u677e\u8bc6\u522b\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\u3002\u9664\u4e8618\u4e16\u7eaa\u8fbe\u8377\u7f8e\u738b\u56fd<\/a>\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u68d5\u6988\u9152\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u7687\u5bb6\u201d\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u5916\uff0c\u897f\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6cb9\u68d5\u90fd\u751f\u957f\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u548c\u534a\u91ce\u751f\u6797\u5730\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Palm_oil_Guinea\"\/<\/div>
\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u69a8\u53d6\u6cd5\uff1a\u5c06\u68d5\u6988\u679c\u70f9\u716e\u540e\u624b\u5de5\u78be\u788e\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aUzabiaga \/ \u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90<\/a>, CC BY SA<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u53e4\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u897f\u975e\u996e\u98df\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u952e\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u5357\u90e8\uff1a\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6c34\u716e\u6728\u85af\u52a0\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u548cKanwa\u76d0<\/a>\uff0c\u5230\u5229\u7528\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6363\u70c2\u7684\u679c\u8089\u7684\u6b8b\u6e23\u5236\u6210\u7684\u90a6\u52a0\u6c64<\/a>\uff08Banga soup<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u642d\u914d\u6363\u788e\u7684\u7518\u85af\u6216\u201c\u52a0\u91cc\u201d\uff08garri\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u6728\u85af\u7c89\u5236\u6210\u98df\u7269\uff09\u5403\u7684\u201c\u6c64\u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u897f\u975e\u5404\u5730\u8fd8\u66fe\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5236\u4f5c\u80a5\u7682<\/a>\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u7ea6\u9c81\u5df4\u4eba\u7684Dudu-Osun\u9ed1\u7682\u5c31\u662f\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u54c1\u724c\u3002\u8d1d\u5b81\u738b\u56fd\u66fe\u7528\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8def\u706f\u4e2d\u7684\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u628a\u5b83\u7528\u4f5c\u56fd\u738b\u5bab\u6bbf\u5899\u58c1\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u8d4b\u4e88\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u6570\u767e\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u548c\u533b\u836f\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ae\u80a4\u8f6f\u818f\u548c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u89e3\u6bd2\u5242\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u66fe\u7528\u6cb9\u68d5\u6c41\u6db2\u917f\u9020\u68d5\u6988\u9152\uff0c\u7528\u68d5\u6988\u53f6\u642d\u5c4b\u9876\u548c\u5236\u4f5c\u626b\u628a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"Palm_nut_soup_close_up\"\/<\/div>
\u68d5\u6988\u679c\u6c64\uff0c\u5728\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u90a6\u52a0\u201d\uff08Banga\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u7eb3\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u963f\u574e\u4e07\u201d\uff08Akanwan\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u679c\u548c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u71ac\u716e\u800c\u6210\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNkansahrexford<\/a> \/ \u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90<\/a>, CC BY SA<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"African_Black_Soap\"\/<\/div>
Dudu-Osun\u724c\u80a5\u7682\u662f\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u6210\u5206\u6709\u690d\u7269\u7070\u3001\u6c34\u548c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a Ashley Pomeroy<\/a> \/ \u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90<\/a>, CC BY SA<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

19\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u7e41\u8363<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u81ea15\u4e16\u7eaa\u5c31\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5229\u7269\u6d66<\/a>\u548c\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5c14\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u8d29\u5b50\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8fdb\u53e3\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5974\u96b6\u8d29\u5b50\u719f\u77e5\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5728\u897f\u975e\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e70\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd0\u5f80\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u6cb9\u68d5\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u5974\u96b6\u8d38\u6613\u6765\u5230\u9a6c\u63d0\u5c3c\u514b\uff08Martinique\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u88ab\u6cd5\u56fd\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u96c5\u514b\u6069\uff08Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin\uff09\u6536\u5f55\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u6d32\u6807\u672c\u9009\u7f16\u300b\uff081763\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b66\u540d\u662f\u201cElais Guineensis Jacq.\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57281807\u5e74\u5e9f\u9664\u8f93\u5f80\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u8d38\u6613<\/a>\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u5c5e\u897f\u975e\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6c\u5411\u6b27\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5317\u6b27\u8102\u80aa\u548c\u6cb9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u52a8\u7269\uff1a\u725b\u8102\u3001\u732a\u6cb9\u3001\u9cb8\u6cb9\u548c\u9c7c\u6cb9\u2014\u2014\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u4f9b\u5e94\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u6797\u6069\uff08Martin Lynn\uff09\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8619\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u8f66\u8f6e\u7684\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u786e\u66fe\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9521\u677f\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u7ed9\u8857\u9053\u7167\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u534a\u56fa\u6001\u8102\u80aa\u800c\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u8721\u70db\u548c\u80a5\u7682\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u5c24\u91d1\u00b7\u5207\u592b\u9c81\u5c14\uff08Michel Eug\u00e8ne Chevreul\uff091823\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u6cb9\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u662f\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u548c\u7518\u6cb9\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u80a5\u7682\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u968f\u77401836\u5e74\u65b0\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u6f02\u767d\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5e76\u80fd\u51cf\u5f31\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u6c14\u5473\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca1845\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u5176\u8fdb\u53e3\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u683c\u5916\u53d7\u80a5\u7682\u5236\u9020\u5546\u9752\u7750\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u5f80\u4e3b\u8981\u80a5\u7682\u4ea7\u533a\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Industrial<\/div>
19\u4e16\u7eaa\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u7682\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u6458\u81ea\u300a\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u827a\u672f\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\uff0c E. O. Lami\uff0c1881-88, \u7b2c8\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c82\u9875<\/a>\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAlamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"Bonny<\/div>
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\"King<\/div>
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