{"id":70434,"date":"2021-02-24T13:14:17","date_gmt":"2021-02-24T13:14:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=70434"},"modified":"2021-02-24T16:35:28","modified_gmt":"2021-02-24T16:35:28","slug":"70434","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/70434\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u519c\u6c11\u6297\u8bae\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u6240\u5728"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">\u5370\u5ea6\u519c\u6c11\u9488\u5bf9\u4e09\u9879\u8d77\u521d\u88ab<a href=\"https:\/\/www.prsindia.org\/sites\/default\/files\/bill_files\/Legislative%20Brief%20-%20Agriculture%20Ordinances%2C%202020.pdf\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u4ee4\u901a\u8fc7<\/a>\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece2020\u5e748\u6708\u7684\u96f6\u661f\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u51e0\u8f6e\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6b64\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46<a href=\"https:\/\/scroll.in\/latest\/984442\/farm-law-protests-supreme-court-appointed-panel-to-hold-first-meeting-today\">\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u5c0f<\/a>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u8981\u4e48\u5b9e\u65bd\u8981\u4e48\u5e9f\u9664\u8fd9\u4e09\u90e8\u6cd5\u7684\u96f6\u548c\u535a\u5f08\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u519c\u4e1a\u5371\u673a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u503a\u52a1\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u3001\u79cd\u690d\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u548c\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u90e8\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6216\u5e9f\u9664\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5408\u540c\u519c\u4e1a\uff08\u519c\u6c11\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u4e70\u65b9\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7167\u4e2d\u95f4\u5546\uff09\u3001\u653e\u5f00\u519c\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7ba1\u4ee5\u5f31\u5316\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cae\u98df\u50a8\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/farmers-protest-sit-in-Delhi-India-Dec-2020-scaled-1.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/farmers-protest-sit-in-Delhi-India-Dec-2020-scaled-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/farmers-protest-sit-in-Delhi-India-Dec-2020-scaled-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/farmers-protest-sit-in-Delhi-India-Dec-2020-scaled-1.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"farmers' protest sit-in Delhi, India\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\"><strong>\u5fb7\u91cc\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8<\/strong>\uff1a2020\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u519c\u6c11\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5728\u5fb7\u91cc\u548c\u54c8\u91cc\u4e9a\u7eb3\u90a6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63d0\u514b\u91cc\u8fb9\u754c\uff08Tikri border\uff09\u7684\u9759\u5750\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPartha Sarkar\/Xinhua\/Alamy Live News\uff09<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/farmers-protest-sit-in-Delhi-India-Dec-2020-scaled-1.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"688 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\">\u6c34\u662f\u4e00\u5207<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2011\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5360\u6bd4<a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1601902\">\u4e3a54.6\uff05<\/a>\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u5b58\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindubusinessline.com\/economy\/agri-business\/how-many-farmers-are-there-in-india-government-has-no-clue\/article30614882.ece\">\u4e89\u8bae<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f<a href=\"http:\/\/mospi.nic.in\/sites\/default\/files\/cocsso\/1_NITI_Aayog_RevitaliseRainfedAgriculture.pdf\">\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4f30\u7b97<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u632f\u5174\u96e8\u517b\u519c\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Revitalising Rainfed Agriculture Network\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/issuu.com\/nemani\/docs\/the_rainfed_atlas_of_india_-_rra_ne\">\u96e8\u517b\u5730\u56fe\u96c6<\/a>\uff08Rainfed Atlas\uff09\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4e2d\uff0c\u670952\uff05\u81f355\uff05\u6ca1\u6709\u704c\u6e89\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u96e8\u517b\u519c\u4e1a\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5370\u5ea6\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u964d\u96e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u53d7\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u964d\u96e8\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u65f1\u5b63\u66f4\u957f\uff08\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e72\u65f1\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u964d\u96e8\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u77ed\u3001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u66f4\u5f3a\uff08\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d2a\u6c34\uff09\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u6b63\u5728\u5bfc\u81f4<a href=\"https:\/\/ccafs.cgiar.org\/news\/how-climate-change-impacts-concentration-key-nutrients-crops\">\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u8425\u517b\u4ef7\u503c<\/a>\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u4f9d\u8d56\u96e8\u517b\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u704c\u6e89\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e78\u514d\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u89c4\u5f8b\u610f\u5473\u7740\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u751f\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u62b5\u6d88\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u4f1a\u52a0\u5927\u5316\u80a5\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u571f\u58e4\u80a5\u529b\u8870\u9000\u548c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4f4d\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-4395\/10\/5\/745\/htm\">\u6740\u866b\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u4e5f\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u91cf\u7f29\u51cf\u7684\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5bb3\u866b\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u30022019\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u798f\u5229\u90e8\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u53d7\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/thewire.in\/agriculture\/climate-change-agricultural-decline\">\u52302050\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u5c0f\u9ea6\u4ea7\u91cf\u5c06\u4e0b\u964d6%\u81f323\uff05<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--1\">\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u5ea6\u519c\u6c11\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5c06\u628a\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5356\u7ed9\u8c01\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\uff08\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u201c\u4ed6\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.indiaspend.com\/73-2-of-rural-women-workers-are-farmers-but-own-12-8-land-holdings\/#:~:text=Like%20Kadale%2C%20many%20women%20farmers,only%2012.8%25%20of%20land%20holdings.\">73.2\uff05\u7684\u519c\u6751\u5973\u6027\u4ece\u4e8b\u519c\u4e1a<\/a>\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u670912.8\uff05\u62e5\u6709\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5979\u4eec\u5c06\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6765\u9500\u552e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8015\u79cd\u5b63\u8282\u4f1a\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/what-is-the-basis-of-msp-6609668\/\">23\u79cd\u4f5c\u7269<\/a>\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6700\u4f4e\u6536\u8d2d\u4ef7\uff08Minimum Support Price \uff0cMSP\uff09\u3002\u5404\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u652f\u4ed8\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6536\u8d2d\u91cf\u4ec5\u5360\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u4f4e\u6536\u8d2d\u4ef7\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u57fa\u51c6\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u79c1\u8425\u4e3b\u4f53\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u8bae\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote block--pull-quote--no-citation\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u5982\u679c\u5927\u578b\u519c\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u8d2d\u4e70\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6e38\u8bf4\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u540c\u6837\u80fd\u591f\u4eab\u53d7\u514d\u8d39\u7528\u7535\u7b49\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u6295\u5165\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\"><\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e09\u90e8\u65b0\u6cd5\u6ca1\u6709\u8c08\u53ca\u6700\u4f4e\u6536\u8d2d\u4ef7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u5408\u7ea6\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u5f00\u5e02\u573a\u6536\u8d2d\u91cf\u4e0a\u5347\u548c\u53d7\u76d1\u7ba1\u5e02\u573a\u6536\u8d2d\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u5c06\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u4ee5\u6700\u4f4e\u6536\u8d2d\u4ef7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u4ef7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u8bae\u4ef7\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e0d\u5747\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u70b9\u4f4d\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u5929\u6c14\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u519c\u6c11\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u4e0a\u5e02\u65f6\u5e02\u573a\u662f\u4f9b\u4e0d\u5e94\u6c42\u8fd8\u662f\u4f9b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6c42\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5141\u8bb8\u589e\u52a0\u7cae\u98df\u50a8\u5907\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u529b\u4ece\u519c\u6c11\u8f6c\u79fb\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e70\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e70\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u4f4e\u6536\u8d2d\u4ef7\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u8d2d\u4e70\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u6c34\u7a3b\uff0843.26\uff05\uff09\u3001\u5c0f\u9ea6\uff0836.24\uff05\uff09\u548c\u68c9\u82b1\uff0829.51\uff05\uff09\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6536\u8d2d\u6a21\u5f0f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u7269\u5168\u56fd\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u7269\u751f\u957f\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8017\u6c34\u578b\u4f5c\u7269\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5404\u90a6\u4e3a\u519c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7535\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u704c\u6e89\u7684\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4f4d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div 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href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/food\/climate-crisis-is-foundation-of-indian-farmers-protests\/\"><em>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6781<\/em><\/a><em>\u201d\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aEstelle<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u964d\u96e8\u89c4\u5f8b\u6539\u53d8\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u8ba9\u5370\u5ea6\u519c\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u4ed6\u4eec\u6297\u8bae\u4e09\u9879\u519c\u4e1a\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3513,"featured_media":70426,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[776],"tags":[50040377,716,631,50041518],"hashtags":[],"country":[50040680],"class_list":["post-70434","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-776","tag-farming-zh","tag-climate-impacts-zh","tag-water-scarcity-zh","tag-the-third-pole-zh","country-india-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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