{"id":70696,"date":"2021-03-16T13:56:24","date_gmt":"2021-03-16T13:56:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=70696"},"modified":"2021-04-13T16:52:51","modified_gmt":"2021-04-13T16:52:51","slug":"70696","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/70696\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5438\u8d70\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff1a\u201c\u6700\u4e0d\u574f\u201d\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u5de5\u7a0b\u9009\u9879"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u4e0a\u51e0\u500d\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u7403\u514d\u53d7\u6c14\u5019\u707e\u96be\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5c4f\u969c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u63a7\u5236\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u53d8\u5f97\u529b\u6709\u4e0d\u902e\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u7ec8\u6781\u201d\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u2014\u2014\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u771f\u7a7a\u5438\u5c18\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u201c\u5438\u8d70\u201d\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-did-you-know alignright block--did-you-know\"><p class=\"block--did-you-know__title\">\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b<\/p><div class=\"block--did-you-know__content\"><p>\u8bbf\u95ee<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/hub\/geoengineering\/\">\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b<\/a>\u4e13\u680f\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e9\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u867d\u7136\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u75af\u72c2\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6210\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u6e29\u98d9\u5347\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u63a5\u8fd1\u5371\u9669\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u6280\u672f\u6bd4\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7a7a\u653e\u7f6e\u201c\u906e\u9633\u4f1e\u201d\u5bf9\u5927\u6c14\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u6bd4\u7ed9\u6d77\u6d0b\u65bd\u80a5\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u6bd4\u79cd\u690d\u4e00\u4e07\u4ebf\u68f5\u6811\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8377\u5170\u83b1\u987f\u5927\u5b66\uff08Leiden University\uff09\u7684\u5965\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u9c81\u57c3\u8fbe\uff08Oscar Rueda\uff09\u5728\u4eca\u5e742\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u6c14\u5019\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e2d\u79f0\uff0c\u771f\u7a7a\u201c\u5438\u5c18\u5668\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u6700\u4e0d\u574f\u201d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u8d70\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u5371\u9669\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u3002\u5927\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bd4\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u524d\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u5347\u9ad8\u4e861\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u30022015\u5e74\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5c06\u5347\u6e29\u63a7\u5236\u57282\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c3d\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u57281.5\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u4f46\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change\uff0cIPCC\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u9664\u65b0\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u9650\u5236\u57281.5\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5185<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/sr15\/chapter\/spm\/\">\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u65f6\u592a\u665a<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u201c\u6c14\u5019\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/direct-air-capture-fans-china-dialogue-geoengineering.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/direct-air-capture-fans-china-dialogue-geoengineering-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/direct-air-capture-fans-china-dialogue-geoengineering-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/direct-air-capture-fans-china-dialogue-geoengineering.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"carbon dioxide removal technology: direct air capture fans on roof\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u745e\u58ebClimeworks\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7a7a\u6c14\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u8bbe\u65bd\u670930\u53f0\u7531\u5783\u573e\u711a\u70e7\u7089\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5927\u578b\u98ce\u6247\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u6bcf\u53f0\u98ce\u6247\u6bcf\u5929\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6355\u83b7135\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aOrjan Ellingvag \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/direct-air-capture-fans-china-dialogue-geoengineering.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"571 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u56f4\u7ed5\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u9009\u62e9\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u65e9\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5c31\u5728\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e9\u671f\u88ab\u770b\u597d\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u906e\u6321\u592a\u9633\u7167\u5c04\u5230\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u6765\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u6301\u51c9\u723d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u7406\u4f1a\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u653e\u7f6e\u5de8\u578b\u201c\u906e\u9633\u4f1e\u201d\uff0c\u5411\u4e0a\u5c42\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u786b\u9178\u76d0\u7c92\u5b50\u4ee5\u5206\u6563\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/climate\/climate-intervention-on-the-high-seas\/\">\u201c\u64ad\u79cd\u201d\u4e91\u5c42\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u4eae<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u6f02\u6d6e\u7684\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u8986\u76d6\u6d77\u6d0b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"67243\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u3002\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u7d2f\u79ef\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5e73\u6d41\u5c42\u964d\u6e29\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u51fa\u73b0\u7a7a\u6d1e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u7684B\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u8d1f\u6392\u653e\u6280\u672f\u201d\uff08NET\uff09\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u7a0b\u624b\u6bb5\u518d\u9020\u5730\u7403\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u62c5\u5fc3\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08the Royal Society\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/topics-policy\/projects\/greenhouse-gas-removal\/\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u63a7\u5236\u57281.5\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u9700\u8981\u5728\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u4e4b\u524d\u6355\u83b7\u7ea68100\u4ebf\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u7ea620\u5e74\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u505c\u6b62\u5411\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff09\u4ece1500\u4ebf\u5428\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0959378021000170\">11800\u4ebf\u5428<\/a>\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u505a\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u8001\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u7528\u94c1\u6216\u6c2e\u7ed9\u6d77\u6d0b\u65bd\u80a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ece\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u82f1\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5357\u5927\u6d0b\u55b7\u6d12\u94c1\u5c51\u3002\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8d77\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u65bd\u8fc7\u94c1\u80a5\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u85fb\u534e\u3002\u4f46\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e001969_orig-scaled-1-e1615898895573.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e001969_orig-scaled-1-e1615898895573.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e001969_orig-scaled-1-e1615898895573.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e001969_orig-scaled-1-e1615898895573.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"phytoplankton bloom\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5df4\u4f26\u652f\u6d77\u7684\u6d6e\u6e38\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u3002\u523a\u6fc0\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u6d6e\u6e38\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u957f\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/images.nasa.gov\/details-GSFC_20171208_Archive_e001969\">Norman Kuring \/ NASA<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e001969_orig-scaled-1-e1615898895573.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"962 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1893\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/indonesia-peatland-soil-carbon-sequestration-e1615898931721.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/indonesia-peatland-soil-carbon-sequestration-e1615898931721.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/indonesia-peatland-soil-carbon-sequestration-e1615898931721.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/indonesia-peatland-soil-carbon-sequestration-e1615898931721.jpg 2047w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2047px\" alt=\"indonesia peatland soil carbon sequestration\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/cifor\/36811376635\/in\/album-72157677975003023\/\">Nanang Sujana \/ CIFOR<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/2.0\/\">CC BY NC ND<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/indonesia-peatland-soil-carbon-sequestration-e1615898931721.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"1 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1364\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2047\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u9646\u5730\u5438\u6536\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u571f\u58e4\u5c06\u53d1\u6325\u5f88\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u672c\u5c31\u542b\u78b3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u50a8\u5b58\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u51cf\u5c11\u7ffb\u5730\u3001\u667a\u6167\u653e\u7267\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u6062\u590d\u6e7f\u5730\u90fd\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u751f\u6001\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53cc\u8d62\u3002\u586b\u57cb\u6728\u70ad\uff08\u90e8\u5206\u70e7\u7126\u7684\u6728\u5934\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4f46\u9c81\u57c3\u8fbe\u8bf4\uff0c\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\u5176\u6c14\u5019\u6548\u679c\u5c06\u662f\u7f13\u6162\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u884c\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u6548\u679c\u8861\u91cf\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u571f\u58e4\u56fa\u78b3\u867d\u503c\u5f97\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u52a0\u901f\u5ca9\u77f3\u98ce\u5316\u3002\u98ce\u548c\u6c34\u4f7f\u5ca9\u77f3\u98ce\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u571f\u58e4\u3002\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u4fb5\u8680\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u4e0e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u98ce\u5316\u4f1a\u4ece\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5e26\u8d70\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u6563\u5e03\u4e00\u4e9b\u5feb\u901f\u98ce\u5316\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4e4c\u5f97\u52d2\u652f\u5927\u5b66\uff08Utrecht University\uff09\u7684\u5965\u62c9\u592b\u00b7\u8212\u6797\uff08Olaf Schuiling\uff09\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u2014\u2014\u6a44\u6984\u77f3\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002\u8212\u6797\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u5428\u6a44\u6984\u77f3\u5c31\u80fd\u6355\u83b7\u4e00\u5428\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u672c\u53ea\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.betterworldsolutions.eu\/is-olivine-the-solution-against-climate-change-and-ocean-acidification\/\">13\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u9646\u5730\u4e0a\u6355\u83b7\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u78b3\uff0c\u6700\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u79cd\u690d\u66f4\u591a\u6811\u6728\uff0c\u4ee5\u62b5\u6d88\u5343\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u7834\u574f\u3002\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\uff08the Nature Conservancy\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-2686-x\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7ea6\u67097\u4ebf\u516c\u9877\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6797\u5730\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u6216\u4eba\u5c45\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u51fa\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6811\u6728\u6765<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/climate\/bioenergy-from-forests-may-turn-natural-landscapes-into-monocultures\/\">\u5438\u6536\u76ee\u524d7\u5e74\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf<\/a>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8fbe\u6c83\u65af\u4e3e\u884c\u76842019\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u79cd\u690d\u4e00\u4e07\u4ebf\u68f5\u6811\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u5f3a\u7248\u7684\u690d\u6811\u9020\u6797\u65b9\u6848\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aBECCS\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u7ed3\u5408\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u4e0e\u5c01\u5b58\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u79cd\u690d\u6811\u6728\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u7269\u4e3a\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u63d0\u4f9b\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6355\u83b7\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u70df\u56f1\u6392\u653e\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u57cb\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u8001\u7164\u77ff\u6216\u6cb9\u4e95\u91cc\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote block--pull-quote--no-citation\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u5168\u7403\u90e8\u7f72BECCS\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u7559\u7ed9\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\"><\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u50a8\u5b58\u91cf\u8db3\u4ee5\u8fbe\u52309000\u4ebf\u5428\uff0c\u521a\u597d\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5b83\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6e05\u9664\u76848100\u4ebf\u5428\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u71c3\u6599\u800c\u780d\u4f10\u7684\u6811\u6728\u5c06\u88ab\u65b0\u7684\u6811\u6728\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ece\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u8fd9\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u7ec8\u6781\u51fa\u8def,\u6b63\u597d\u628a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5&#8211;\u71c3\u70e7\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u6392\u653e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3&#8211;\u9006\u8f6c\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u91c7\u7528BECCS\u6280\u672f\u540e\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/climate\/bioenergy-from-forests-may-turn-natural-landscapes-into-monocultures\/\">\u70e7\u5f97\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4ece\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6d88\u9664\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a<\/a>\u3002IPCC\u57282014\u5e74\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u5c06\u5347\u6e29\u63a7\u5236\u57282\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u201c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u90e8\u7f72\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u7ed3\u5408\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5c01\u5b58\u6280\u672f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u65b0\u79cd\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u91ce\u706b\u541e\u566c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6b7b\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6811\u6728\u751f\u957f\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u5b9d\u8d35\u3002BECCS\u65b9\u6848\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u91cd\u65b0\u9020\u6797\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u8086\u63a0\u593a\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5a01\u80c1\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u90e8\u7f72BECCS\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u7559\u7ed9\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u690d\u6811\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u83b7\u5f97\u9752\u7750\u7684\u9009\u9879\u662f\u628a\u6811\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u3002\u5373\u628aBECCS\u6362\u6210\u76f4\u63a5\u7a7a\u6c14\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\uff08DACCS\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7528\u7684\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u5c06\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u57cb\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u800c\u975e\u751f\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u80fa\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u662f\u8ba8\u8bba\u6700\u591a\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u8ba9\u5730\u7403\u904d\u5e03\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u68f5\u201c\u4eba\u9020\u6811\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u9020\u6811\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8868\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u7740\u5438\u6536\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u548c\u79cd\u690d\u771f\u6811\u4e00\u6837\u591a\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7528\u201c\u771f\u7a7a\u5438\u5c18\u5668\u201d\u4e3b\u52a8\u5438\u8fdb\u7a7a\u6c14\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e0d\u6392\u653e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5176\u6548\u76ca\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u88ab\u62b5\u6d88\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u571f\u5730\u8981\u5c11\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/direct-air-capture-facilitity-switzerland.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/direct-air-capture-facilitity-switzerland-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/direct-air-capture-facilitity-switzerland-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/direct-air-capture-facilitity-switzerland.jpg 2500w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2500px\" alt=\"direct air capture facility in switzerland\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u745e\u58ebClimeworks\u516c\u53f8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7a7a\u6c14\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002 \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: Orjan Ellingvag \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/direct-air-capture-facilitity-switzerland.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"527 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1667\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2500\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u6700\u521d\u662f\u57281995\u5e74\u7531\u73b0\u5728\u4f9b\u804c\u4e8e\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff08Arizona State University\uff09\u7684\u514b\u52b3\u65af\u00b7\u62c9\u514b\u7eb3\uff08Klaus Lackner\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u7a00\u5947\u53e4\u602a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6210\u672c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/mg18124403-700-a-mirror-to-cool-the-world\/\">\u9ad8\u5f97\u79bb\u8c31<\/a>\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u98ce\u529b\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5de8\u578b\u771f\u7a7a\u5438\u5c18\u5668\u7684\u9884\u671f\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u57fa\u601d\uff08David Keith\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u7126\u8033\u300b\uff08Joule\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u63a9\u57cb\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e3a<a 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