{"id":71710,"date":"2021-05-20T06:01:40","date_gmt":"2021-05-20T06:01:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=71710"},"modified":"2021-05-20T06:01:41","modified_gmt":"2021-05-20T06:01:41","slug":"71710","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/71710\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6f02\u6d6e\u5f0f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u80fd\u5426\u62ef\u6551\u975e\u6d32\u6c34\u7535\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u6f02\u6d6e\u5f0f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u6216\u8bb8\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u5927\u65f1\u5bfc\u81f4\u975e\u6d32\u591a\u5ea7\u6c34\u7535\u5927\u575d\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u70c8\u65e5\u7167\u5c04\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c34\u5e93\u84c4\u6c34\u91cf\u4e0d\u65ad\u84b8\u53d1\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5229\u7528\u592a\u9633\u80fd\uff1f\u6f02\u6d6e\u5f0f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u6c34\u7535\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u7ec4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u4f9b\u7535\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u6c34\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u906e\u853d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c34\u5206\u84b8\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u5728\u6c34\u5e93\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6c34\u4f53\uff08\u6ee9\u6d82\u3001\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u9732\u5929\u7164\u77ff\u7b49\uff09\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u6f02\u6d6e\u5f0f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u6108\u53d1\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1\u6708\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f0a\u65af\u666e\u62c9\u7684\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08the European Commission\u2019s Joint Research Centre\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u8fd9\u5757\u9633\u5149\u6700\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u5927\u9646\u4e0a\u5efa\u8bbe\u6c34\u7535\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6df7\u5408\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u9996\u5e2d\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u7f57\u897f\u5965\u00b7\u5188\u8428\u96f7\u65af\u00b7\u6851\u5207\u65af\uff08Rocio Gonzalez Sanchez 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Zambezi\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u5361\u91cc\u5df4\u5927\u575d\uff08Kariba\uff09\u548c\u5361\u970d\u62c9\u5df4\u8428\u5927\u575d\uff08Cahora Bassa\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u7eb3\u7684\u963f\u79d1\u677e\u535a\u5927\u575d\uff08Akosombo\uff09\u3002\u6851\u5207\u65af\u79f0\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u5efa\u8bbe\u66f4\u591a\u6c34\u575d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0960148121000471\">\u9009\u62e9<\/a>\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u6c34\u5e93\u84c4\u6c34\u6df9\u6ca1\u571f\u5730\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote block--pull-quote--no-citation\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u975e\u6d32\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u7403\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\"><\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u975e\u6d32\u7535\u529b\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c1a\u672a\u901a\u7535\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u5bf9\u7535\u529b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6c34\u7535\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7535\u529b\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u957f\u671f\u5e72\u65f1\u5374\u8ba9\u6c34\u7535\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\u3002\u4f46\u6851\u5207\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u7403\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9646146\u5ea7\u5927\u578b\u6c34\u5e93\u7684\u6c34\u9762\u6570\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6f02\u6d6e\u5f0f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u662f\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u906e\u853d\u6c34\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u84b8\u53d1\u3002\u5979\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u6bcf\u5e74\u8282\u7701\u8fd1\u4e00\u7acb\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6c34\u529b\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u6bcf\u5e74\u589e\u52a0170\u5409\u74e6\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u975e\u6d32\u5f88\u591a\u6c34\u7535\u5927\u575d\u7684\u6c34\u5e93\u90fd\u66fe\u6df9\u6ca1\u4e86\u5927\u7247\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4fee\u5efa\u6c34\u575d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u8fd8\u6781\u6613\u53d7\u84b8\u53d1\u5f71\u54cd\u9020\u6210\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u635f\u8017\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u8868\u9762\u67b6\u8bbe\u6f02\u6d6e\u5f0f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5c06\u7f3a\u70b9\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4f18\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5df2\u7ecf<a href=\"http:\/\/pumps-africa.com\/kenya-mulls-floating-solar-plants-in-hydropower-dams-2\/\">\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\u5728\u5854\u7eb3\u6cb3\uff08Tana\uff09\u548c\u7279\u514b\u97e6\u5c14\u6cb3\uff08Turkwel\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u4e09\u5ea7\u6c34\u5e93\u90e8\u7f72\u6f02\u6d6e\u5f0f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3002\u6851\u5207\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u7247\u6c34\u57df\u3001\u9002\u5408\u90e8\u7f72\u6f02\u6d6e\u5f0f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7684\u6c34\u5e93\u8fd8\u6709\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5361\u56e0\u5409\uff08Kainji\uff09\u5927\u575d\u6c34\u5e93\u3001\u82cf\u4e39\u7684\u9ea6\u6d1b\u7ef4\u6c34\u5e93\uff08Merowe\uff09\u548c\u7f57\u585e\u96f7\u65af\u6c34\u5e93\uff08Roseires\uff09\u3001\u79d1\u7279\u8fea\u74e6\u7684\u5e03\u7ea6\u6c34\u5e93\uff08Buyo\uff09\u3001\u5580\u9ea6\u9686\u7684\u62c9\u683c\u90fd\u6c34\u5e93\uff08Lagdo\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u59c6\u6cf0\u62c9\u6c34\u5e93\uff08Mtera\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6f02\u6d6e\u5f0f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u65e5\u76ca\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u9884\u8ba1\u5176\u5f88\u5feb\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u7ee7\u5c4b\u9876\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u548c\u5730\u9762\u5f0f\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u201d\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u90e8\u7f72\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u6e05\u6d01\u6280\u672f\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8Apricum\u7684\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u00b7\u8c6a\u683c\u7ef4\u8328\uff08Frank Haugwitz\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4f30\u8ba1\u6709\u8d85\u8fc735\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pv-magazine.com\/2020\/09\/22\/floating-solar-pv-gains-global-momentum\/\">350<\/a>\u5957\u6f02\u6d6e\u5f0f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u5230\u53bb\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6f02\u6d6e\u5f0f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u603b\u88c5\u673a\u4ec5\u4e3a2.6\u5409\u74e6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c10\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7387\u5148\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c55\u5f00\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u5df2\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rechargenews.com\/transition\/worlds-largest-floating-solar-plant-outside-china-ready-in-weeks-after-record-build\/2-1-754179\">\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6f02\u6d6e\u5f0f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\u5c31\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u4e00\u5904\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u7164\u77ff\u65e7\u5740\uff0c\u603b\u88c5\u673a\u8fbe150\u5146\u74e6\u3002\u800c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5efa\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6f02\u6d6e\u5f0f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u9879\u76ee\u4f4d\u4e8e\u97e9\u56fd\u65b0\u4e07\u91d1\uff0c\u6240\u5728\u5730\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u6ee9\u6d82\u5730\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212\u6295\u516540\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pv-magazine.com\/2020\/09\/21\/korean-group-to-deploy-200-mw-of-floating-pv-at-saemangeum-tidal-flats\/\">\u603b\u88c5\u673a<\/a>2.1\u5409\u74e6\uff0c\u5c06\u57282025\u5e74\u524d\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u8425\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u90a6\uff08Kerala\uff09\u7684\u6f02\u6d6e\u5f0f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u9879\u76ee\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5df4\u7eb3\u7d20\u62c9\u00b7\u8428\u52a0\u5c14\uff08Banasura Sagar\uff09\u6c34\u5e93\u3002\u9a6c\u54c8\u62c9\u65bd\u7279\u62c9\u90a6\uff08Maharashtra\uff09\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u8981\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u7535\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u79d1\u4f9d\u7eb3\uff08Koyna\uff09\u7535\u7ad9\u6c34\u5e93\u90e8\u7f72600\u5146\u74e6\u7684\u6f02\u6d6e\u5f0f\u5149\u4f0f\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"70753\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"67672\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u6f02\u6d6e\u5f0f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f9b\u7535\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u8003\u8651\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u98ce\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b89\u88c5\u6f02\u6d6e\u5f0f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5229\u7528\u5176\u7535\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\u7b49\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u6709\u6b64\u7c7b\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5174\u8da3\u6e10\u6d53\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8BayWa\u53bb\u5e74\u5728\u8377\u5170\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u6c99\u5751\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a27\u5146\u74e6\u7684<a 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class=\"wp-block-cd-story-image block--story-image\"><div class=\"block--story-image__column\"><div class=\"block--story-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/kariba-dam-zambia-zimbabwe.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/kariba-dam-zambia-zimbabwe-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/kariba-dam-zambia-zimbabwe-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/kariba-dam-zambia-zimbabwe-1400x934.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/kariba-dam-zambia-zimbabwe-1800x1200.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/kariba-dam-zambia-zimbabwe.jpg\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 999px) 1024px, (max-width: 1400px) 1400px, (max-width: 2000px) 2000px, 2560px\" alt=\"kariba dam\" \/><\/div><div class=\"block--story-image__content\"><div class=\"block--story-image__caption\">\u975e\u6d32\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u5361\u91cc\u5df4\u5927\u575d\u6c34\u5e93\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aEyal Bartov \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u6f02\u6d6e\u5f0f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u5bf9\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6851\u5207\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6c34\u4e0b\u5149\u7167\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u8005\u6c34\u6e29\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6e14\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u8fd8\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u53d7\u85fb\u534e\u95ee\u9898\u56f0\u6270\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u76ca\u3002\u5728\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f02\u6d6e\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u906d\u5230\u9cc4\u9c7c\u6216\u6cb3\u9a6c\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u83b7\u53d6\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/energy\/publication\/where-sun-meets-water\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u79f0\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u571f\u5730\u5bf9\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9650\u5236\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6f02\u6d6e\u5f0f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u4e3a\u201c\u5168\u7403\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u5f00\u62d3\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u571f\u5730\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u201d\u8c6a\u683c\u7ef4\u8328\u79f0\uff0c\u4e16\u884c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u4e3a\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u3001\u9a6c\u91cc\u548c\u79d1\u7279\u8fea\u74e6\u7684\u6c34\u7535\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u571f\u5730\u5bf9\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e5f\u5728\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5df4\u5df4\u62c9\u5206\u6821\u7684\u5e03\u5170\u8fea\u00b7\u9ea6\u5e93\u6069\uff08Brandi 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href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41893-021-00693-8\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u548c\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u60ac\u6302\u5f0f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u4e5f\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u704c\u6e89\u6e20\u6c34\u5206\u84b8\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u6742\u8349\u6ecb\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6f02\u6d6e\u5f0f\u8fd8\u662f\u60ac\u6302\u5f0f\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aYAN<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6f02\u6d6e\u5f0f\u8fd8\u662f\u60ac\u6302\u5f0f\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u90fd\u80fd\u4e00\u8fb9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u51cf\u5c11\u6c34\u5e93\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u84b8\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1072,"featured_media":71734,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[772],"tags":[658,737],"hashtags":[],"country":[50041758,50040812,50040867,50040907,50041359,50041100,50041122],"class_list":["post-71710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-772","tag-renewables-zh","tag-solar-zh","country-cameroon-zh","country-egypt-zh","country-ghana-zh","country-kenya-zh","country-nigeria-zh","country-sudan-zh","country-tanzania-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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