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<\/div>
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u954d\u77ff\u5f00\u91c7\u4e1a\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u82cf\u62c9\u5a01\u897f\uff08Sulawesi\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u9752\u5c71\u96c6\u56e2\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u7528\u954d\u52a0\u5de5\u57fa\u5730\u5370\u5c3c\u83ab\u7f57\u74e6\u5229\u5de5\u4e1a\u56ed\u533a\uff08Indonesia Morowali Industrial Park\uff0cIMIP\uff09\u5c31\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5927\u578b\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u954d\u52a0\u5de5\u9886\u57df\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5ec9\u4ef7\u77ff\u77f3\u5747\u6765\u81ea\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u5730\u533a\u661f\u7f57\u68cb\u5e03\u7684\u51e0\u767e\u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5370\u5c3c\u5f53\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u77ff\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5b89\u5409\u62c9\u00b7\u7279\u5229\u6258\uff08Angela Tritto\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u88ab\u4fd7\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7efc\u5408\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u300a\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u6cd5\u300b\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8fd1\u671f\u65b0\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u867d\u7136\u5e76\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u53d7\u5230\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u624d\u80fd\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u53d1\u8d77\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6743\u5bf9\u8f96\u533a\u5185\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8bb8\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u6bd4\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u4f01\u4e1a\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u538c\u6076\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5373\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u9a6c\u4e0a\u83b7\u5229\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u201d\u7279\u5229\u6258\u8bf4\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f80\u5f80\u7b49\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u663e\u73b0\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u8ddf\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5370\u5c3c\u83ab\u7f57\u74e6\u5229\u5de5\u4e1a\u56ed\u533a\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u9a6c\u9c81\u53e4\u7701\u65b0\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u7528\u954d\u94b4\u751f\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee\u4e0b\u7684\u51b6\u70bc\u5382\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8fc7\u65f6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6295\u8d44\u9ad8\u8fbe\u51e0\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5374\u7ecf\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u8d85\u652f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u538b\u9178\u6d78\uff08HPAL\uff09\u6e7f\u6cd5\u51b6\u70bc\u5382\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u96be\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6709\u6bd2\u5e9f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"worker<\/div>
\u6de1\u6c34\u6cb3\u8c37\u5370\u5c3c\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5370\u5c3c\u5357\u82cf\u62c9\u5a01\u897f\u7684\u954d\u52a0\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u573a\u666f\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aHariandi Hafid \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5411\u5927\u6d77\u6392\u653e\u5e9f\u7269<\/a>\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u8981\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u9646\u4e0a\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u5c3e\u77ff\u575d\u548c\u5e72\u5806\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5360\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u6fc0\u5316\u571f\u5730\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u6bc1\u6797\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u5730\u9707\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u6c60\u7528\u954d\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u2018\u73af\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u706b\u5c71\u5e26\u2019\uff08the Ring of Fire\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u62c9\u4ec0\u8fea\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u73af\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u706b\u5c71\u5e26\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5370\u5c3c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c1a\u672a\u660e\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u5411\u5927\u6d77\u4e2d\u503e\u5012\u5783\u573e\u7684\u201c\u6df1\u6d77\u5c3e\u77ff\u5904\u7406\u201d\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u7403\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u52a9\u5438\u5f15\u6295\u8d44<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u79f0\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u5173\u5207\u683c\u5916\u654f\u611f\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\uff0c\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u94b4\u77ff\u5f00\u91c7\u884c\u4e1a\u56e0\u7ae5\u5de5\u95ee\u9898\u66dd\u5149\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u91cd\u5851\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6b63\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u6f14\u3002\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u94b4\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08OECD\uff09\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u89c4\u5219\u7b49\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u4f46\u954d\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u8bb8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5957\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u5546\u4e1a\u884c\u4e3a\u6307\u5f15<\/a>\u4e2d\u5e76\u672a\u592a\u591a\u63d0\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u8bc4\u4f30\u5370\u5c3c\u5e02\u573a\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4e0e\u5370\u5c3c\u591a\u5bb6\u77ff\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u54a8\u8be2\u5e08\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\uff08Steven Brown\uff09\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u5957\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5177\u4f53\u8bc4\u4ef7\u954d\u77ff\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u954d\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7b49\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u63a5\u53d7\u4f7f\u7528\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u51b6\u70bc\u7684\u954d\uff1f<\/blockquote><\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u2018\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7b49\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u63a5\u53d7\u4f7f\u7528\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u51b6\u70bc\u7684\u954d\u2019\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5177\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u954d\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201d\u5e03\u6717\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u77ff\u4ea7\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u8bae\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\uff0c\u77ff\u4e1a\u884c\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u5021\u8bae\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u62c9\u4ec0\u8fea\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u91c7\u6398\u4fdd\u969c\u5021\u8bae\uff08The Initiative for Responsible Mining Assurance\uff09\u548c\u5168\u7403\u7535\u6c60\u8054\u76df\uff08Global Battery Alliance\uff09\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u662f\u516c\u8ba4\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9ESG\u6807\u51c6\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u62c9\u4ec0\u8fea\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u884c\u4e1a\u5021\u8bae\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6295\u8d44\u5bfc\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6216\u8005\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u96be\u4ee5\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u52a0\u5927\u6295\u8d44\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u4f9b\u7ed9\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u5236\u9020\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\u6240\u9700\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4f9b\u8d27\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u4ece\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u8d2d\u4e70\u954d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u954d\u884c\u4e1a\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9650\u5e76\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5206\u660e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u62d2\u7edd\u4f7f\u7528\u5411\u6d77\u6d0b\u503e\u5012\u5e9f\u7269\u3001\u5229\u7528\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u6216\u8005\u77ff\u5c71\u4fee\u590d\u6280\u672f\u843d\u540e\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u954d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u954d\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u3002\u5982\u679c\u91c7\u6398\u9879\u76ee\u9009\u62e9\u5efa\u8bbe\u5c3e\u77ff\u575d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u52a0\u5165\u65b0\u8fd1\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u65e8\u5728\u8d2f\u5f7b\u66f4\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u201c\u5168\u7403\u5c3e\u77ff\u6807\u51c6\u201d\uff08the Global Tailings Standard\uff09\u5021\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u98ce\u9669\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u9ad8\u60ac\u5728\u954d\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u5229\u5251\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7b49\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u201d\u5e03\u6717\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b89\u5fb7\u91cc\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u672c\u56fd\u76d1\u7ba1\u89c4\u5219\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fdf\u7f13\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u672c\u56fd\u7535\u6c60\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u672c\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5148\u884c\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u505a\u5f97\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nickel mining by the PT Vale Indonesia, a nickel plant in Soroako, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. A number of economists and observers predict an increase in demand for nickel in future, one of the reasons is the era of electric vehicles where nickel is a raw material for its batteries. 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