{"id":71982,"date":"2021-06-04T15:51:18","date_gmt":"2021-06-04T15:51:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=71982"},"modified":"2021-06-11T00:59:16","modified_gmt":"2021-06-11T00:59:16","slug":"71982","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/71982\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3b\u4ea7\u56fd\u4e89\u53d6\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u5b9a\u4e49\u6743\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>2020\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4ea7\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/ipad.fas.usda.gov\/cropexplorer\/cropview\/commodityView.aspx?cropid=4243000&amp;sel_year=2020&amp;rankby=Production\">59%\u548c26%<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nst.com.my\/opinion\/columnists\/2020\/08\/616662\/red-gold-rise-again-international-markets\">\u201c\u7ea2\u91d1\u201d<\/a>\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u7528\u9014\u6781\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e14\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u70f9\u996a\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u6df1\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u65e5\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u548c\u5316\u5986\u54c1\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u88ab\u4e24\u5927\u4e3b\u4ea7\u56fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u8ffd\u6c42\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u51cf\u8d2b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u8bae\u9898\u5374\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u957f\u671f\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u7f8e\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u73af\u5883\u3002\u65e9\u57282009\u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5c31\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u9650\u5236\u6765\u81ea\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u4ee5\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u5236\u9020\u7684\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u5f15\u5f97\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u524d\u539f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u90e8\u957f\u6797\u656c\u76ca\u5728\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u64b0\u6587\u6279\u8bc4\u6b64\u4e3e\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2009\/10\/07\/opinion\/07iht-edyaik.html\">\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u65b0\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-did-you-know alignright block--did-you-know\"><p class=\"block--did-you-know__title\">\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9<\/p><div class=\"block--did-you-know__content\"><p>\u8bbf\u95ee<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/hub\/geoengineering\/\">\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9<\/a>\u4e13\u9875\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>2004\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u5e94\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u5207\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08WWF\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5706\u684c\u5021\u8bae\u201d\uff08RSPO\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u81ea\u613f\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u63a8\u52a8\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ece\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6b27\u7f8e\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u6d88\u8d39\u7aef\u5411\u4e0a\u4f20\u5bfc\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u7aef\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u8ba4\u4e3aRSPO\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e25\u82db\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u52a8\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5206\u522b\u4e8e2011\u5e74\u548c2015\u5e74\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u6807\u51c6\u2014\u2014\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\uff08Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0ISPO\uff09\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\uff08Malaysian Sustainable Palm Oil\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0MSPO\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u773c\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u6b63\u79ef\u6781\u5185\u4fee\u5916\u653b\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u5185\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u8fdb\u672c\u56fd\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u5219\u5bfb\u6c42\u56fd\u9645\u4e70\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5176\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\">\u8c01\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u201d\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"71884\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>RSPO\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c2019\u5e74\u6b27\u76df28\u56fd\u4e0e\u745e\u58eb\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u975e\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u539f\u6599\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u9972\u6599\u548c\u6cb9\u8102\u5316\u5de5\uff09\u4e2d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.idhsustainabletrade.com\/uploaded\/2020\/09\/Sustainable-Palm-Oil-for-Europe-in-2019-EPOA-IDH.pdf\">\u670986%\u7ecf\u8fc7RSPO\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u5c0f\u3001\u4e0a\u6e38\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u6ea2\u4ef7\u4f4e\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/rspo.org\/certification\">2014\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765<\/a>\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u5927\u6982\u53ea\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/rspo.org\/impact\">19%<\/a>\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u83b7\u5f97RSPO\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u552e\u5f80\u6b27\u6d32\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u524d\u4e24\u5927\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue.org.cn\/zh\/1\/69991\/\">3%<\/a>\u548c4%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u7ba1RSPO\u53eb\u5361\u7279\u5c14\u201d\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u603b\u7f72\u7f72\u957f\u5df4\u7ef4\u65af\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. Ahmad Parveez Ghulam Kadir\uff09\u5766\u7387\u5730\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u6362\u95e8\u67f1\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u8ba9\u6807\u51c6\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u82db\u523b\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u524a\u51cf\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4RSPO\uff0cISPO\u548cMSPO\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u5747\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u636e\u5370\u5c3c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u622a\u81f32020\u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u53d1\u51fa682\u4efdISPO\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u8986\u76d6378\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u603b\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u768427%\u3002MSPO\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u5b83\u57282017\u5e74\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u57282020\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u524d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5b8c\u56fd\u5185\u6240\u6709\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u603b\u7f72\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u622a\u81f32020\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u5df2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e86\u5168\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/themalaysianreserve.com\/2020\/12\/22\/most-oil-palm-plantation-areas-certified-with-mspo\/\">\u7ea688%<\/a>\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u3002MSPO\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fd8\u516c\u5f00\u4e86\u6240\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/mspotrace.org.my\/\">\u6700\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote block--pull-quote--no-citation\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">2020\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4ea7\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u5360\u5168\u7403\u768460%\u548c26%\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\"><\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u8d28\u7591\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u30022019\u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u65b0\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6307\u4ee4\u300b\uff08Renewable Energy Directive\uff09\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u6bc1\u6797\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u57fa\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u6b27\u76df\u73af\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u521d\u8877\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5217\u4e3a\u571f\u5730\u95f4\u63a5\u5229\u7528\u53d8\u5316\uff08ILUC\uff09\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u665a\u4e8e2030\u5e74\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u90fd\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u523b\u5f15\u8d77\u4e24\u56fd\u5de8\u5927\u53cd\u5f39\u30022019\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u5411WTO\u63d0\u8d77\u7533\u8bc9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f8b\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8d38\u6613\u4e89\u7aef\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u5370\u5c3c\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\u56e0\u5fb7\u62c9\u8428\u5229\u00b7\u5a01\u65af\u52aa\u00b7\u74e6\u5c14\u8fbe\u7eb3\uff08Indrasari Wisnu Wardhana\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u6b64\u4e3e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u5370\u5c3c\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-indonesia-palm-eu-idUSKBN1YJ0DG\">\u635f\u5bb3\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f62\u8c61<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\uff0c2021\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4e5f\u5411WTO\u63d0\u51fa\u8d38\u6613\u4e89\u7aef\u78cb\u5546\uff08Dispute Settlement Mechanism\uff09\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u6253\u54cd\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cspo-watch.com\/cpopc-to-ramp-up-media-communications.html\">\u201c\u8206\u8bba\u653b\u52bf\u201d<\/a>\uff08media campaign\uff09\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e3a\u672c\u56fd\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u6b63\u540d\u3002\u800c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u662f\u4e89\u53d6\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-story-image block--story-image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--story-image__column\"><div class=\"block--story-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/crude-palm-oil-red-gold_2CXPKE8-scaled.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/crude-palm-oil-red-gold_2CXPKE8-768x497.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/crude-palm-oil-red-gold_2CXPKE8-1024x663.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/crude-palm-oil-red-gold_2CXPKE8-1400x906.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/crude-palm-oil-red-gold_2CXPKE8-1800x1165.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/crude-palm-oil-red-gold_2CXPKE8-scaled.jpg\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 999px) 1024px, (max-width: 1400px) 1400px, (max-width: 2000px) 2000px, 2560px\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--story-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--story-image__caption\">\u5370\u5c3c\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aYT Haryono \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/crude-palm-oil-red-gold_2CXPKE8-scaled.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"698 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1658\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--1\">\u6f2b\u6f2b\u5168\u8986\u76d6\u4e4b\u8def<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>MSPO\u548cISPO\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4f9d\u9760\u56fd\u5bb6\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u6765\u6574\u4f53\u63d0\u5347\u672c\u56fd\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sustainablepalmoil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/09\/Efeca_PO-Standards-Comparison.pdf\">\u4e0eRSPO\u7c7b\u4f3c<\/a>\uff0cISPO\u548cMSPO\u6807\u51c6\u4e5f\u8986\u76d6\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3001\u73af\u5883\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6761\u6b3e\u4e0d\u5982RSPO\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forestpeoples.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/Executive%20Summary%20-%20A%20Comparison%20of%20leading%20palm%20oil%20certification%20standards.pdf\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e867\u4e2a\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0RSPO\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u7684\uff0c\u800cMSPO\u548cISPO\u5219\u662f\u6700\u5f31\u7684\uff0c\u4e14ISPO\u663e\u8457\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2014\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u5c06ISPO\u6539\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5236\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff08\u5c0f\u519c\u9664\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u57282016\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7279\u522b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\uff0c\u5438\u7eb3\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u4fee\u8ba2\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u53ef\u5ea6\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u540c\u610f\u5728\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u4e24\u9879\u65b0\u539f\u5219\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4eba\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u4e0e\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u539f\u5219\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u9488\u5bf9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u76d1\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5c0f\u519c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5f3a\u5236\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u4fee\u8ba2\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u53ea\u662f\u6619\u82b1\u4e00\u73b0\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u56db\u5e74\u95f4\uff0cISPO\u4fee\u8ba2\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8d8a\u53d1\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u4e5f\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u30022020\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u65b0ISPO\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/leap.unep.org\/countries\/id\/national-legislation\/regulation-president-ri-no-44-2020-certification-system\">\u603b\u7edf\u4ee4<\/a>\u7b7e\u7f72\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u867d\u7136\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8981\u6c422025\u5e74\u524d\u5f3a\u5236\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8986\u76d6\u5c0f\u519c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u52a9\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u65e9\u88ab\u540c\u610f\u5199\u5165\u8349\u6848\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u539f\u5219\u3001\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u539f\u5219\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u76d1\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\u6761\u6b3e\u4e0d\u89c1\u8e2a\u5f71\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f88\u591aNGO<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2020\/07\/ispo-indonesia-update-palm-oil-sustainable-certification-review\/\">\u5341\u5206\u5931\u671b<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>WWF\u5370\u5c3c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u4f50\u79d1\u00b7\u8428\u5229\u5409\u6258\uff08Joko Sarijito\uff09 \u5411\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8868\u793a\uff0cISPO\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u79cd\u690d\u8005\u548c\u5de5\u5382\u90fd\u9075\u5b88\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u5f85\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6\u5728\u4e25\u683c\u6027\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5982RSPO\uff0c\u4f46\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72\uff08UNDP\uff09\u57282020\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cn.undp.org\/content\/dam\/china\/docs\/Publications\/Palm_oil_report_CH.pdf\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6ea2\u4ef7\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u800c\u9762\u4e34\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u7684\u6297\u62d2\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u613f\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u7684RSPO\u53ef\u80fd\u96be\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\uff1b\u800c\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u867d\u7136\u521a\u521a\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u5374\u66f4\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5168\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5168\u8986\u76d6\u201d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u6765\u81ea\u5c0f\u519c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u4ea7\u4e86\u4e24\u56fd\u5927\u7ea640%\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u519c\u8d44\uff0c\u5c0f\u519c\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u9c9c\u679c\u675f\u571f\u5730\u5355\u4ea7\u5f80\u5f80<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/284168819_Yield_Gaps_in_Indonesian_Smallholder_Oil_Palm_Plantations_Causes_and_Solutions\">\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u578b\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u7684\u4e00\u534a<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u6bc1\u6797\u5f00\u8352\u3001\u6269\u5927\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u5c0f\u519c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u571f\u5730\u5355\u4ea7\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5c0f\u519c\u5f80\u5f80\u65e0\u529b\u7533\u8bf7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u65e0\u8bbaRSPO\u8fd8\u662fISPO\u3001MSPO\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u767b\u8bb0\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u5c0f\u519c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u571f\u5730\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a8\u5e7fISPO\u548cMSPO\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4e24\u56fd\u5219\u52a8\u7528\u884c\u653f\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5c0f\u519c\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u5df4\u7ef4\u65af\u535a\u58eb\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u96c6\u7fa4\uff08sustainable palm oil clusters\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u96c6\u7fa4\u75311000-1500\u540d\u5c0f\u519c\u7ec4\u56e2\u800c\u6210\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u603b\u7f72\u6709\u5b98\u5458\u4e13\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u5c0f\u519c\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5c0f\u519c\u652f\u4ed8\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4e14\u6bcf\u516c\u9877\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6210\u672c\u7ea6\u4e3a30-35\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u4f4e\u4e8e<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sensorproject.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Costs-and-benefits-of-RSPO-certification-for-independent-smallholders-FINAL.pdf\">2016\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6bcf\u516c\u987787\u3001114\u3001215\u7f8e\u5143\u7684RSPO\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-story-image block--story-image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--story-image__column\"><div class=\"block--story-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/palm-oil-smallholder_GP043VX-scaled.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/palm-oil-smallholder_GP043VX-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/palm-oil-smallholder_GP043VX-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/palm-oil-smallholder_GP043VX-1400x933.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/palm-oil-smallholder_GP043VX-1800x1200.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/palm-oil-smallholder_GP043VX-scaled.jpg\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 999px) 1024px, (max-width: 1400px) 1400px, (max-width: 2000px) 2000px, 2560px\" alt=\"\u00a9 Greenpeace \/ John Novis\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--story-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--story-image__caption\">\u5370\u5c3c\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u519c\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 \u00a9 Greenpeace \/ John Novis<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/palm-oil-smallholder_GP043VX-scaled.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"1 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1MSPO\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e86\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7ea688%\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5c0f\u519c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f9d\u7136\u76f8\u5bf9\u6ede\u540e\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5c0f\u519c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c0f\u519c\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u53ea\u5360\u8ba4\u8bc1\u603b\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/mspotrace.org.my\/\">\u7ea622%<\/a>\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5c0f\u519c\u7ea6\u5360\u8be5\u56fd\u79cd\u690d\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iseas.edu.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ISEAS_Perspective_2020_144.pdf\">30%\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/a>\u3002\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/themalaysianreserve.com\/2020\/07\/07\/up-to-96-of-oil-palm-estates-in-malaysia-mspo-certified\/\">\u5f53\u5730\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053<\/a>\uff0c\u4ece2022\u5e741\u67081\u8d77\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u83b7MSPO\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5c0f\u519c\u5c06\u88ab\u6682\u505c\u6216\u540a\u9500\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u5c3c\u653f\u5e9c\u57282019\u5e74\u4e5f\u9881\u5e03\u4e86<a href=\"http:\/\/foksbi.id\/id\/kegiatan\">\u300a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u56fd\u518514\u4e2a\u90e8\u59d4\uff0c\u597d\u52a0\u5feb\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5c0f\u519c\u548c\u79cd\u690d\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4f46\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5219\u8fdc\u4e3a\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u622a\u81f32020\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u53ea\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tropenbos-indonesia.org\/file.php\/2198\/202010_infobrief_ispo-english.pdf\">0.21%<\/a>\u7684\u5c0f\u519c\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u88abISPO\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u571f\u5730\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5370\u5c3c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5c0f\u519c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5370\u5c3c\u56fd\u571f\u9762\u79ef\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u5730\u5904\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u96be\u88ab\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u201d\u8bb8\u5411\u5b89\uff08Robert Hii\uff09\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u662f<a href=\"http:\/\/cspo-watch.com\/\">\u201c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u89c2\u5bdf\u201d<\/a>\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08CSPO Watch\uff09\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u540c\u6837\u662f\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u66f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e70\u65b9\u8981\u6c42\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u5370\u5c3c\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5927\u7ea630-35%\u7528\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002\u201c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4f9b\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u8bb8\u5411\u5b89\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--2\">\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u652f\u519c\u5e76\u884c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5c0f\u519c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u501f\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u79cd\u690d\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u679c\u7684\u5355\u4ea7\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0e\u4ea7\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u76f8\u4f34\u968f\u7684\u6bc1\u6797\u3001\u5730\u6743\u51b2\u7a81\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5df2\u7ecf\u7981\u6b62\u5f00\u53d1\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u6ce5\u70ad\u5730\u79cd\u690d\u6cb9\u68d5\uff0c\u8fd8\u57282019\u5e74\u627f\u8bfa\u5176\u540e5\u5e74\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u5c06\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u5728650\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u4e4b\u5185\u30022019\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u662f590\u4e07\u516c\u9877\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u52302023\u5e74\u7684\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u987b\u4f4e\u4e8e2%\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c2001\u52302016\u5e74\u7684\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u8d85\u8fc79%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea2011\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u4e5f\u5df2\u6c38\u4e45\u7981\u6b62\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u6ce5\u70ad\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u6cb9\u68d5\u3001\u7eb8\u6d46\u548c\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2019\/08\/indonesia-forest-clearing-ban-is-made-permanent-but-labeled-propaganda\/#:~:text=The%20moratorium%20prohibits%20the%20conversion,greenhouse%20gas%20emissions%20from%20deforestation\">\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u79f0<\/a>\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6bc1\u6797\u4ecd\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u7ef4\u65af\u535a\u58eb\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57f9\u517b\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5355\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u73b0\u6709\u6280\u672f\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd8\u80fd\u5c06\u5355\u4ea7\u63d0\u9ad850%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pullout-stat alignleft undefined block--pullout-stat\"><p class=\"block--pullout-stat__title\">40%<\/p><div class=\"block--pullout-stat__content\"><p>\u5c0f\u519c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e86\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u5370\u5c3c\u5927\u7ea640%\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0f\u519c\u5355\u4ea7\u6c34\u5e73\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u95f4\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u5168\u7403\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u516c\u9877\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e3a3\u5428\uff0c\u5c0f\u519c\u5355\u4ea7\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6709\u5176\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u8bb8\u5411\u5b89\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u54ea\u6015\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u5c0f\u519c\u5355\u4ea7\u63d0\u9ad81\u5428\/\u516c\u9877\/\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u77402\u767e\u4e07\u5428\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5bf9\u5370\u5c3c\u6765\u8bf4\u5219\u662f5-6\u767e\u4e07\u5428\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u201d\u4e24\u8005\u76f8\u52a0\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5168\u74032020\u5e74\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4ea7\u91cf\u768410%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57f9\u8bad\u5c0f\u519c\u662f\u4e24\u56fd\u63a8\u5e7f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u603b\u7f72\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u627f\u62c5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5c0f\u519c\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u54c1\u50a8\u5b58\u5e93\u623f\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u8def\u6f14\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u589e\u8fdb\u5c0f\u519c\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea2015\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f1a\u5458\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u519c\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5c0f\u519c\u63d0\u4f9bISPO\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u519c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u8d2d\u5316\u80a5\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u9c9c\u679c\u675f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u65e0\u8bbaRSPO\u8fd8\u662fISPO\u3001MSPO\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u4e24\u56fd\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u65e0\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002\u4e00\u98792018\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u5370\u5c3c\u52a0\u91cc\u66fc\u4e39\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/325306800_Evaluating_the_effectiveness_of_palm_oil_certification_in_delivering_multiple_sustainability_objectives\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u83b7\u5f97\u548c\u672a\u83b7\u5f97RSPO\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u8868\u73b0\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u53d1\u73b0\u8ba4\u8bc1\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea7\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u68ee\u6797\u89c2\u5bdf\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.macaranga.org\/explaining-malaysia-declining-forest-loss\/\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u6bc1\u6797\u9762\u79ef\u4ece2016\u5e74\u768418.5\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u51cf\u5c11\u52302020\u5e74\u76847.3\u4e07\u516c\u9877\uff0c\u56db\u5e74\u95f4\u964d\u5e4560.5%\u3002\u5df4\u7ef4\u65af\u535a\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662fMSPO\u7684\u529f\u52b3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aMSPO\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc1\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a519\u4e07\u516c\u9877\uff0c\u662fRSPO\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9762\u79ef\u76844.3\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--3\">\u5bfb\u6c42\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u53ef<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u773c\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u6b63\u79ef\u6781\u5bf9\u5916\u5ba3\u4f20\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u6240\u505a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u56fd\u9645\u4e70\u65b9\u5bf9\u5176\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06MSPO\u3001ISPO\u8fde\u540cRSPO\u4e00\u8d77\u5217\u5165\u5176<a href=\"https:\/\/gtimg.tokyo2020.org\/image\/upload\/production\/kbl4duj4gjacmgnzhrgo.pdf\">\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u91c7\u8d2d\u51c6\u5219<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u548c2019\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.solidaridadnetwork.org\/news\/indonesian-indian-palm-oil-industry-join-hands-to-promote-sustainable-trade\/\">\u5370\u5c3c<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/agritimes.co.in\/knowledge\/seai-signs-mou-with-malaysia-palm-oil-board-for-producing-palm-oil-in-sustainable-way\">\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a<\/a>\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u603b\u7f72\u5148\u540e\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u884c\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u6eb6\u5242\u8403\u53d6\u5546\u534f\u4f1a\u548c\u8377\u5170\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79be\u4f17\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Solidaridad\uff09\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e09\u65b9\u8c05\u89e3\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002\u524d\u8005\u627f\u8ba4ISPO\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff08India Palm Oil Sustainability\uff0cIPOS\uff09\u4e3a\u4e24\u56fd\u95f4\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u201c\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u6846\u67b6\u201d\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u5219\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u548cMSPO\u548cIPOS\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u5e7f\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/agritimes.co.in\/knowledge\/seai-signs-mou-with-malaysia-palm-oil-board-for-producing-palm-oil-in-sustainable-way\">\u62a5\u9053<\/a>\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6eb6\u5242\u8403\u53d6\u5546\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728\u7b7e\u7f72\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efd\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u8ba9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eec\u51c6\u5907\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u770b\u5411\u522b\u5904\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u30022019\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf<a 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class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f7f8\">\u8bbf\u95ee<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/hub\/geoengineering\/\">\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9<\/a>\u4e13\u9875\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e16\u754c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4e24\u5927\u4e3b\u4ea7\u56fd\u5370\u5c3c\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6b63\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5168\u529b\u63a8\u5e7f\u672c\u56fd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u5b9a\u4e49\u6743\u201d\u65c1\u843d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1072,"featured_media":71985,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[778],"tags":[50040242,653,648],"hashtags":[],"country":[50040874,50040923],"class_list":["post-71982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-778","tag-sustainable-development-zh","tag-palm-oil-zh","tag-deforestation-zh","country-indonesia-zh","country-malaysia-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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A worker collects oil palm fruits at Felda Sungai Tengi Selatan plantation in Sungai Tengi, 100 km (62 miles) north of Kuala Lumpur June 22, 2012. 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A worker collects oil palm fruits at Felda Sungai Tengi Selatan plantation in Sungai Tengi, 100 km (62 miles) north of Kuala Lumpur June 22, 2012. 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