{"id":72489,"date":"2021-07-09T10:49:57","date_gmt":"2021-07-09T10:49:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=72489"},"modified":"2021-07-30T10:13:47","modified_gmt":"2021-07-30T10:13:47","slug":"72489","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/72489\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6b27\u76df\u5728\u9502\u77ff\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u9762\u4e34\u4e24\u96be"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">\u4ea4\u901a\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u5360\u5230\u6b27\u76df\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u57282050\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u4e1a\u8131\u78b3\u662f\u5fc5\u7531\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5e0c\u671b<a 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href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/series\/71631\/\">\u540e\u75ab\u60c5\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u6b27\u5173\u7cfb<\/a>\u300b\u4e13\u9898\u5185\u5bb9<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u6b27\u76df\u5e76\u4e0d\u751f\u4ea7\u9502\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0878%\u6765\u81ea\u667a\u5229\uff0c8%\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c4%\u6765\u81ea\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u989d\u5916\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u867d\u7136\u667a\u5229\u7684\u9502\u4f9b\u5e94\u91cf\u5360\u5168\u7403\u768444%\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee539%\u4f4d\u5c45\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u4f46\u6b27\u76df\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5f00\u91c7\u65b0\u7684\u9502\u77ff\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6398\u672c\u571f\u7684\u50a8\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5404\u5730\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u9502\u77ff\u5f00\u91c7\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\">\u201c\u9a87\u4eba\u7684\u201d\u751f\u6001\u8db3\u8ff9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u89c4\u5212\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u613f\u5177\u540d\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5e0c\u671b\u7528\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u9502\u77ff\u5f00\u53d1\u6070\u6070\u4f1a\u7ed9\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u6c34\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u5e26\u6765\u201c\u9a87\u4eba\u7684\u201d\u751f\u6001\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bf4\u8fd9\u9887\u5177\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u9502\u77ff\u5f00\u91c7\u70ed\u6f6e\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u6cd5\u89c4\u65b9\u9762\u5f15\u9886\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u613f\u666f\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u5730\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u8d70\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u865a\u4f2a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6d88\u8d39\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u751f\u6001\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u201d\u6b27\u6d32\u73af\u5883\u7f72\uff08the European Environmental Bureau\uff0cEEB\uff09\u73af\u5883\u6b63\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u8fed\u6208\u00b7\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u79d1\u00b7\u9a6c\u6797\uff08Diego Francesco Marin\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u73af\u5883\u7f72\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u6b27\u6d32\u6c11\u95f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote block--pull-quote--no-citation\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u9502\u77ff\u5f00\u91c7\u70ed\u6f6e\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u6cd5\u89c4\u65b9\u9762\u5f15\u9886\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u613f\u666f\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\"><\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u4e3e\u4e86\u529b\u62d3\uff08Rio Tinto\uff09\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u8d3e\u8fbe\u5c14\u5c71\u8c37\uff08the Jadar valley\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u9502\u77ff\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u529b\u62d3\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u8db3\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b27\u76df\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u9502\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0e\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5341\u5206\u5bc6\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u529b\u62d3\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u88c5\u6210\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u7684\u2018\u6cd5\u5b9d\u2019\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u529b\u62d3\u62d2\u7edd\u7f6e\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4f4d\u6b27\u76df\u5b98\u5458\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u9502\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u98ce\u9669\u2014\u2014\u7528\u4e8e\u51b3\u5b9a\u8be5\u539f\u6750\u6599\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u201c\u5173\u952e\u6027\u201d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u2014\u2014\u81ea2017\u5e74\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ee5\u6765\u6709\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u201c\u9274\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u4f9d\u5b58\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u786e\u4fdd\u6b27\u6d32\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u3001\u6709\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u83b7\u5f97\u9502\uff0c\u201d\u8be5\u5b98\u5458\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--1\">\u9502\u77ff\u5f00\u91c7\u70ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53bb\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u7684\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77ff\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u9502\u5217\u5165<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/sectors\/raw-materials\/specific-interest\/critical_en\">\u5173\u952e\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6e05\u5355<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4efd\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u6e05\u5355\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6b27\u76df\u901a\u5e38\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ea7\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"71238\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div 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Lehne\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u5904\u7406\u53cc\u591a\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5229\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e05\u5355\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u8fd8\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?qid=1593086905382&amp;uri=CELEX:52020DC0102\">\u6b27\u76df\u4e24\u5927\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6218\u7565<\/a>\uff08\u5373\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u8f6c\u578b\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4efd\u53bb\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5e0c\u671b\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6b27\u76df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u9502\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--2\">\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6807\u51c6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u77ff\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u9502\u77ff\u5f00\u91c7\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5f80\u76f8\u6bd4\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u800c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u66f4\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u66f4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u6b27\u76df\u5883\u5185\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u5f00\u91c7\u9075\u5b88\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7acb\u6cd5\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f88\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5f15\u5bfc\u793e\u4f1a\u5728\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u83b7\u5229\u548c\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u201d\u884c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b27\u6d32\u77ff\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Euromines\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u52b3\u5c14\u592b\u00b7\u5e93\u6bd4\uff08Rolf Kuby\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6cd5\u89c4\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u7eff\u515a\u6210\u5458\u8428\u62c9\u00b7\u9a6c\u8482\u5384\uff08Sara Matthieu\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u786e\u5b9e\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u91c7\u77ff\u4e1a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/lihtium-mining-in-Bolivia.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/lihtium-mining-in-Bolivia-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/lihtium-mining-in-Bolivia-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/lihtium-mining-in-Bolivia.jpg 2070w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2070px\" alt=\"Lithium mining taking place in Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia.\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u73bb\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7684\u4e4c\u5c24\u5c3c\u76d0\u6e56\uff08Salar de Uyuni\uff09\u9502\u77ff\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9762\u79ef10582\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u76d0\u6e56\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u76d0\u6e56\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAlamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/lihtium-mining-in-Bolivia.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"796 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1382\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2070\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7531\u6cd5\u56fd\u77ff\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u57c3\u8d6b\u66fc\u516c\u53f8\uff08Eramet\uff09\u7275\u5934\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u8428\u65af\uff08Alsace\uff09\u6b27\u6d32\u5730\u70ed\u5364\u6c34\u9502\u9879\u76ee\uff08EuGeLi\uff09\u4fbf\u662f\u4ece\u751f\u4ea7\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5364\u6c34\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u9502\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57c3\u8d6b\u66fc\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u7279\u5c14\u00b7\u535a\u4f0a\u65af\uff08Christel Boies\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u9502\u77ff\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\u5468\u56f4\u5730\u533a\u65e9\u5df2\u5403\u7d27\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u670912\u9879\u4e13\u5229\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u771f\u7684\u5341\u5206\u53cb\u597d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u6d32\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u534f\u4f1a\uff08European Geothermal Energy Council\uff09\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u66f4\u52a0\u73af\u4fdd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f00\u91c7\u662f\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u4efb\u4f55\u6db2\u4f53\u6216\u8005\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u7684\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u534f\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u6851\u5409\u592b\u00b7\u5e93\u739b\u5c14\uff08Sanjeev Kumar\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6b27\u6d32\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u8e48\u667a\u5229\u7684\u8986\u8f99\u201d\u2014\u2014\u667a\u5229\u4e3a\u5f00\u91c7\u9502\u77ff\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u6f5c\u529b\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u5fb7\u56fd\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u8c37\u6c83\u5c14\u574e\u80fd\u6e90\u8d44\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\uff08Vulcan Energy Resources\uff09\u77ff\u573a\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u8db3\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db34\u4ebf\u8f86\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u7528\u9502\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u653e\u5fc3\u3002EEB\u7684\u9a6c\u6797\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u4f1a\u7ed9\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u7fa4\u5e26\u6765\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f\u6bd5\u7adf\u6240\u6709\u7684\u91c7\u77ff\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u6709\u751f\u6001\u8db3\u8ff9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--3\">\u9700\u6c42\u5b58\u7591<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u9502\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u6000\u7591\u6b27\u6d32\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u5728\u672c\u571f\u751f\u4ea7\u9502\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b27\u6d32\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u9502\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u9884\u8ba1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u91ce\u5fc3\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\uff08\u589e\u52a0\uff09\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u9502\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u201dEEB\u7684\u9a6c\u6797\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u91c7\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9502\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u8ddf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u5176\u4ed6\u5907\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u63f4\u5f15\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08OECD\uff09\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/read.oecd-ilibrary.org\/transport\/itf-transport-outlook-2021_16826a30-en#page106\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u73b0\u884c\u653f\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u603b\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u52302050\u5e74\u4ecd\u5c06\u6bd42015\u5e74\u589e\u52a016%\u3002\u201c\u73b0\u884c\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\u6240\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u88ab\u4ea4\u901a\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6240\u62b5\u6d88\uff0c\u201d\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u66f4\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6c14\u5019\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5171\u4eab\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f18\u5316\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u57ce\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u9884\u6d4b\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u964d\u4f4e22%\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u5e94\u964d\u4f4e80%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5373\u4fbf\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u552f\u4e00\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/66426\/\">\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6c22\u80fd<\/a>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f66\u8f86\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7814\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u6c7d\u8f66\u6709\u671b\u5360\u636e\u4e00\u5b9a\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\uff0c\u4f46\u9274\u4e8e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u201dE3G\u653f\u7b56\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u00b7\u5e15\u65af\u56fe\u79d1\u5a03\uff08Maria Pastukhova\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u9a71\u52a8\u8fd8\u662f\u7535\u529b\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c31\u662f\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5360\u636e\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u3002<\/blockquote><cite 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data-post-id=\"71919\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5bf9\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\u4ecd\u7136\u5341\u5206\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u73af\u5883\u7f72\u4eca\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/highlights\/average-car-emissions-kept-increasing\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\u5e73\u5747\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u57282019\u5e74\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53d7\u5230SUV\u8d2d\u7f6e\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u9502\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u63a8\u5e7f\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u66f4\u52a0\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u7eff\u515a\u8bae\u5458\u4ea8\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u54c8\u6069\uff08Henrike 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