{"id":72946,"date":"2021-08-26T10:28:36","date_gmt":"2021-08-26T10:28:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=72946"},"modified":"2021-08-27T15:00:30","modified_gmt":"2021-08-27T15:00:30","slug":"72946","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/72946\/","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u6094\u201d\u8def\u5f84"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">\u4ece2019\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u201d\uff08Nature-based 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class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nbs\">\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fNbS?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4f17\u591a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u6062\u590d\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u60e0\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u5305\u62ec\u51cf\u7f13\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u589e\u8fdb\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6539\u5584\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u62b5\u5fa1\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/The-wetlands-of-eastern-Kolkata-India-are-being-used-as-a-natural-filtration-system-for-the-citys-waste.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/The-wetlands-of-eastern-Kolkata-India-are-being-used-as-a-natural-filtration-system-for-the-citys-waste-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/The-wetlands-of-eastern-Kolkata-India-are-being-used-as-a-natural-filtration-system-for-the-citys-waste-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/The-wetlands-of-eastern-Kolkata-India-are-being-used-as-a-natural-filtration-system-for-the-citys-waste.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"The wetlands of eastern Kolkata, India, are being used as a natural filtration system for the city\u2019s waste\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5370\u5ea6\u4e1c\u90e8\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u7684\u6e7f\u5730\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u5929\u7136\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u6c61\u6c34\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6e7f\u5730\u4e2d\u7684\u690d\u7269\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u517b\u9c7c\u548c\u6d47\u704c\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAlamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/The-wetlands-of-eastern-Kolkata-India-are-being-used-as-a-natural-filtration-system-for-the-citys-waste.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"714 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>2008\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u62a5\u544a<a href=\"https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/6216\">\u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u300b<\/a>\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff08Nature-based Solutions, NbS\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u51cf\u7f13\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u8ba1\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u30022009\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\uff08IUCN\uff09\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6\uff08UNFCCC\uff09\u7b2c15\u6b21\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/sites\/dev\/files\/import\/downloads\/iucn_position_paper_unfccc_cop_15.pdf\">\u5efa\u8bae<\/a>\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u5c06NbS\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51cf\u7f13\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6574\u4f53\u6218\u7565\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"72110\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>2016\u5e74IUCN\u53d1\u5e03\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/portals.iucn.org\/library\/node\/46191\">\u300a\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6311\u6218\u300b<\/a>\u62a5\u544a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86NbS\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5185\u6db5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0cNbS\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u5c55\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u4fee\u590d\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u6311\u6218\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u7c7b\u798f\u7949\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u968f\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/research-and-innovation\/research-area\/environment\/nature-based-solutions_en\">\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rainforest-alliance.org\/article\/natural-climate-solutions\">\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u8054\u76df<\/a>\u3001\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\uff08TNC\uff09\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u5206\u522b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u805a\u7126\u81ea\u8eab\u5de5\u4f5c\u9886\u57df\u7684NbS\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5185\u6db5\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u770b\uff0cIUCN\u63d0\u51fa\u7684NbS\u6982\u5ff5\u6db5\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u5e7f\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u666e\u9002\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u6765\u81ea2019\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0cNbS\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u5cf0\u4f1a9\u9879\u884c\u52a8\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5171\u540c\u7275\u5934\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0cNbS\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u53ca\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u3001\u5b66\u754c\u548cNGO\u30022020\u5e749\u6708\uff0cNbS\u88ab\u5199\u5165\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u529e\u516c\u5385\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u529e\u516c\u5385\u3001\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u529e\u516c\u5385\u8054\u5408\u5370\u53d1\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/zhengce\/2020-09\/11\/content_5542551.htm\">\u300a\u5c71\u6c34\u6797\u7530\u6e56\u8349\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u4fee\u590d\u5de5\u7a0b\u6307\u5357\u300b<\/a>\u3002\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u9996\u672cNbS\u4e2d\u6587\u4e66\u7c4d<a href=\"https:\/\/t.cj.sina.com.cn\/articles\/view\/1653603955\/628ffe73020012a7s\">\u300a\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86NbS\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u5305\u62ec\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u793e\u4f1a\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/nature-based-solution-loess-plateau-china.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/nature-based-solution-loess-plateau-china-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/nature-based-solution-loess-plateau-china-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/nature-based-solution-loess-plateau-china.jpg 1613w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1613px\" alt=\"restored loess plateau\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9ec4\u571f\u9ad8\u539f\u690d\u88ab\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7250\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u524d\u666f\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\u3002\u5176\u6536\u5165\u7ffb\u756a\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u4f9b\u5e94\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u8870\u9000\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u6062\u590d\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMomo \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/kudumomo\/8661287594\/in\/photolist-ecnn3J-Mm6HTS-7axdhD-qzmMDx-9yAQ66-nykgbr-Mm6EZA-Mw8B1H-Mw8Cmi-8eWnsN-8eWnCf\/\">Flickr<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\">CC BY 2.0<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/nature-based-solution-loess-plateau-china.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"825 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1210\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1613\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df2\u505a\u51fa\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8de8\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u6c14\u5019\u627f\u8bfa\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3aNbS\u7684\u62e5\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u70b9\u662fNbS\u6240\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u591a\u91cd\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src='https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/7086633\/embed' title='Interactive or visual content' class='flourish-embed-iframe' frameborder='0' scrolling='no' style='width:100%;height:600px;' sandbox='allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation'><\/iframe><div style='width:100%!;margin-top:4px!important;text-align:right!important;'><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nbs-1\">NbS\uff1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u201d\u65e0\u6094\u201c\u9009\u9879<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>2019\u5e74\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6c14\u5019\u5cf0\u4f1a\u540eNbS\u7684\u5927\u70ed\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cdNbS\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u9519\u89c9\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0cNbS\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u591a\u91cd\u6311\u6218\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8c08\u53ca\u6c14\u5019\u8bae\u9898\u65f6\uff0cNbS\u4e5f\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u6c14\u5019\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u201d\uff08Natural Climate Solutions, NCS\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u4fee\u590d\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u78b3\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u3002\u800c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4ee5\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0cNbS\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u51cf\u7f13\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u6c34\u6e90\u6db5\u517b\u3001\u4fdd\u80b2\u571f\u58e4\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u534f\u540c\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3b\u6d41\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cNbS\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u591a\u5f97\u7684\u51cf\u7f13\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u5e76\u4e3e\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u5e94\u53d8\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Resilience Centre at Stockholm University\uff09\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndcpartnership.org\/sites\/default\/files\/NDCP_Expert_Perspectives_SRC_Climate_Action_v5.pdf\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cNbS\u662f\u5728\u51cf\u7f13\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5e26\u6765\u751f\u6001\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u6094\u201d\u9009\u9879 \uff0c\u5373\u5728\u79cd\u79cd\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4f55\uff0cNbS\u4e3e\u63aa\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u51c0\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u751f\u6001\u6548\u76ca\u5c06\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u798f\u7949\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/GP01DYM_High_res-scaled.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/GP01DYM_High_res-768x506.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/GP01DYM_High_res-1024x674.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/GP01DYM_High_res-scaled.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Fire management is one of the actions proposed by researchers that help mitigate climate change, whilst protecting both biodiversity and the livelihoods of local communities (Image: Flavio Cannalonga\/Greenpeace)\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u706b\u60c5\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u7f13\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u65b9\u793e\u533a\u751f\u8ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 \u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Flavio Cannalonga<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/GP01DYM_High_res-scaled.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"568 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1686\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u4eca\u5e741\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mee.gov.cn\/xxgk2018\/xxgk\/xxgk03\/202101\/t20210113_817221.html\">\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u7edf\u7b79\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\u300b<\/a>\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u51cf\u7f13\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u91cd\u89c6\u8fd0\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002NbS\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u6548\u76ca\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u534f\u8c03\u63a8\u8fdb\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u534f\u540c\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\">\u91cf\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5f85\u52a0\u5f3a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>2017\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\u8054\u540815\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u520a\uff08PNAS\uff09\u7684\u8bba\u6587<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/114\/44\/11645\">\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u6c14\u5019\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u300b<\/a>\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0aNbS\u51cf\u7f13\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u768420\u6761\u91cd\u8981\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u519c\u7530\u3001\u8349\u5730\u3001\u6e7f\u5730\u7b49\u56db\u7c7b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u4fee\u590d\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8def\u5f84\u5c06\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u4e2d\u5168\u7403\u5347\u6e29\u5e45\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u57282\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8d21\u732e37%\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u51cf\u7f13\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cNbS\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u51cf\u7f13\u6f5c\u529b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u7ea6\u516d\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u62b5\u6d881\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5f53\u91cf\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u4e8e10\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u56fe1\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u4f4e\u4e8e100\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\u6bcf\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5f53\u91cf\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6c61\u67d3\u9020\u6210\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u7ea6\u4e3a100\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7ea6\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u7684NbS\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u51cf\u7f13\u6f5c\u529b\u662f\u201c\u6210\u672c\u6709\u6548\u201d\uff08cost effective\uff09\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3NbS\u76f8\u5173\u8def\u5f84\u5728\u5168\u7403\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u51cf\u7f13\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/nature4climate.org\/\">\u81ea\u7136\u6c14\u5019\u8054\u76df<\/a>\uff08Nature4Climate\uff0cN4C\uff09\u4e0e\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/nature4climate.org\/n4c-mapper\/\">\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u6c14\u5019\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u56fe\u96c6\u201d<\/a>\uff08Natural Climate Solutions World Atlas\uff09\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u516c\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6574\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684NbS\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6f5c\u529b\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53d1\u73b015\u4e2aNbS\u8def\u5f84\u6700\u5927\u6280\u672f\u6f5c\u529b\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5e7422.23\u4ebf\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5f53\u91cf\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e2018\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u603b\u6392\u653e\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatewatchdata.org\/data-explorer\/historical-emissions?historical-emissions-data-sources=cait&amp;historical-emissions-gases=all-ghg&amp;historical-emissions-regions=All%20Selected&amp;historical-emissions-sectors=total-including-lucf&amp;page=1\">\u7ea6117\u4ebf\u5428<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u62b5\u6d881\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5f53\u91cf\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u4e8e100\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u7ea6\u536046%\u300215\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u51cf\u7f13\u6f5c\u529b\u6700\u5927\u4e14\u62b5\u6d881\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5f53\u91cf\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u4e8e100\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u4f9d\u6b21\u662f\u9020\u6797\u3001\u519c\u7530\u517b\u5206\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u907f\u514d\u6bc1\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src='https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/7087764\/embed' title='Interactive or visual content' class='flourish-embed-iframe' frameborder='0' scrolling='no' style='width:100%;height:600px;' sandbox='allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation'><\/iframe><div style='width:100%!;margin-top:4px!important;text-align:right!important;'><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57282020\u5e749\u6708\u7684\u8054\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u529b\u4e89\u4e8e2030\u5e74\u524d\u8fbe\u5230\u5cf0\u503c\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u4e89\u53d62060\u5e74\u524d\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u3002\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u662f\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6b63\u8d1f\u62b5\u6d88\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u76f8\u5bf9\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u8fbe\u5cf0\u3001\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\u5f00\u5c55\u5168\u90e8\u95e8\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u989d\u5916\u7684\u78b3\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u3001\u5229\u7528\u548c\u5c01\u5b58\uff08Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage\uff0cCCUS\uff09\u53ca\u76f4\u63a5\u7a7a\u6c14\u6355\u96c6\uff08Direct Air Capture\uff0cDAC\uff09\u7b49\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u6280\u672f\u4ece\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u4f59\u4e0b\u7684\u5219\u901a\u8fc7NbS\u56fa\u5b9a\u5230\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u6e7f\u5730\u3001\u519c\u7530\u3001\u6d77\u5cb8\u5e26\u7b49\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NbS\u65e0\u7591\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u5de8\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9488\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u5bf9\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u548c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5411\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u64ac\u52a8\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u91d1\u53c2\u4e0eNbS\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5e94\u5c3d\u5feb\u5f00\u5c55\u6570\u636e\u7cbe\u51c6\u3001\u8986\u76d6\u5168\u9762\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u5c42\u9762\u7684NbS\u51cf\u7f13\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6f5c\u529b\u53ca\u534f\u540c\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"71385\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea2019\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\uff08TNC\uff09\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6797\u79d1\u9662\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u79d1\u9662\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9NbS\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8def\u5f84\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u51cf\u7f13\u6f5c\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u5206\u522b\u662f\u9020\u6797\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u517b\u5206\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ee5\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6d4b\u7b97\u548c\u835f\u8403\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6210\u679c\u5c06\u5728\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u8fd8\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u5c55\u519c\u7530\u3001\u8349\u5730\u3001\u6e7f\u5730\u3001\u6d77\u5cb8\u5e26\u7b49\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f5c\u529b\u548c\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nbs-2\">NbS\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u9020\u6797<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u5404\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u8d21\u732e\u76ee\u6807\uff08NDC\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5305\u542b\u4e86NbS \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u6d89\u53ca\u6797\u4e1a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u81ea\u5df12015\u5e74\u7248\u7684NDC\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u68ee\u6797\u84c4\u79ef\u91cf\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u57282020\u5e7412\u6708\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u96c4\u5fc3\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53c8<a href=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue.org.cn\/zh\/3\/69316\/\">\u63d0\u9ad8<\/a>\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thepaper.cn\/newsDetail_forward_11683790\">\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u89c4\u5212\u7eb2\u8981<\/a>\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u68ee\u6797\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u5c06\u8fbe\u523024.1%\u3002\u201c\u79cd\u6811\u201d\u81ea\u53e4\u5c31\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u63a8\u5d07\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u56fa\u78b3\u6f5c\u529b\u548c\u591a\u91cd\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728NbS\u6982\u5ff5\u5174\u8d77\u65f6\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5c06\u5b83\u4e0e\u201c\u9020\u6797\u201d\u5212\u4e0a\u7b49\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/20210308-2025-climate-targets_Chinese-v2-01.svg\" 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class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/rice-cultivation-in-China.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/rice-cultivation-in-China-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/rice-cultivation-in-China-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/rice-cultivation-in-China.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"rice cultivation in China\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u4f18\u5316\u7a3b\u7530\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: Arian Zwegers \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/azwegers\/6224431058\/in\/photolist-au2QuS-22mkDEk-SPhwc2-HpE4tv-ZQ7YYQ-2113qCp-jAYhiW-CsCVgR-4fHF9m-4nx3e2-7Kraet-hNnoHK-7JU9p7-4AyegX-iVmMe-draMDN-fN3jo-4fDEhZ-NWEvzS-3dotJy-6MrJQ2-6Mwd2E-ZcE1bE-aojod-aLXCaH-7Khq8Q-7K6T1y-7KuReJ-7JUhNC-7JTK5C-7JUhUU-7KveHb-tbjt8A-qqVNXj-4WcsK2-9LvPP6-7KHa68-7KMc5Y-7JPKxp-7KqFJ8-7KuthL-2adeRbU-E8c2de-4aZyJv-4baYpY-VFXxnf-6MsnGP-7yrPGg-6MwbZo-7JU78J\">Flickr<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\">CC BY 2.0<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/rice-cultivation-in-China.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 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content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5411\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684NDC\u4e2d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u68ee\u6797\u76f8\u5173\u76ee\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u6316\u6398NbS\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u8c03\u52a8\u5404\u65b9\u63a8\u52a8\u9664\u9020\u6797\u4e4b\u5916\u7684NbS\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u5728\u5176NDC\u4e2d\u52a0\u5f3a\u68ee\u6797\u4ee5\u5916\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u5145\u5206\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NbS\u5168\u9762\u3001\u957f\u6548\u6027\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u662f\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u738b\u6bc5<a href=\"http:\/\/www.climatechange.cn\/CN\/abstract\/abstract1374.shtml\">\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/a>\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e0eNbS\u6709\u5173\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u6e7f\u5730\u3001\u8349\u5730\u3001\u519c\u7530\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u519c\u6751\u90e8\u3001\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7b49\u591a\u90e8\u59d4\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u53f8\u5c40\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u7edf\u7b79\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6025\u9700\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8d23\u4efb\u5206\u5de5\u660e\u786e\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e95\u7136\u3001\u6b63\u5411\u6fc0\u52b1\u663e\u8457\u7684NbS\u534f\u540c\u5b9e\u65bd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f00\u5c55\u90e8\u95e8\u95f4\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u6c9f\u901a\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u66f4\u591a\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" 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