{"id":72980,"date":"2021-09-01T01:59:24","date_gmt":"2021-09-01T01:59:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=72980"},"modified":"2021-09-28T12:07:12","modified_gmt":"2021-09-28T12:07:12","slug":"72980","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/72980\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u542f\u52a8\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u4fee\u590d\u8ba1\u5212"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u70ed\u5e26\u98ce\u66b4\u589e\u5f3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u54b8\u6f6e\u5165\u4fb5\u98ce\u9669\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u6b63\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u5151\u73b0\u6c14\u5019\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ece\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u65e9\u65e5\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5370\u5c3c\u5171\u6709320\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\u4fee\u590d15\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u9000\u5316\u7684\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\uff0c\u5e76\u57282023\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u621060\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u5370\u5c3c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u7edf\u7b79\u90e8\u957f\u5362\u80e1\u7279\u00b7\u5bbe\u8428\u00b7\u73ed\u67e5\u4f0a\u4e39\uff08Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan\uff09\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u68ee\u6797\u90e8\uff08Ministry for Environment and Forestry\uff09\u7275\u5934\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/press-release\/2021\/03\/25\/sustainable-ocean-economy-key-for-indonesia-prosperity\">\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5370\u5c3c\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u9879\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u548c\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\uff0c\u201d\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u5168\u7403\u5b9e\u8df5\u9879\u76ee\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u963f\u57fa\u8bfa\uff08Andre Aquino\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u7ebf\u4e0a\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pullout-stat alignleft undefined block--pullout-stat\"><p class=\"block--pullout-stat__title\">23%<\/p><div class=\"block--pullout-stat__content\"><p>\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u9762\u79ef\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u5927\u7ea623%\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u50a8\u5b58\u4e8631.4\u4ebf\u516c\u5428\u78b3\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u9762\u79ef\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u5927\u7ea623%\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u50a8\u5b58\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/feature\/2021\/07\/26\/mangrove-conservation-and-restoration-protecting-indonesia-climate-guardians\">31.4\u4ebf\u516c\u5428<\/a>\u78b3\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u66fe\u7ecf\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u81ea1800\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8fd1<a href=\"http:\/\/sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0264837716302009#:~:text=Nearly%201%20million%20hectares%20of%20Indonesia's%20mangroves%20have%20been%20lost%20since%201800.&amp;text=Around%20800%2C000%20ha%20of%20the,occurred%20between%201970%20and%202003.&amp;text=Additional%20700%2C000%20ha%20of%20mangroves,in%20the%20next%2\">100\u4e07\u516c\u9877<\/a>\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e0e\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u3001\u6e2f\u53e3\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u7834\u574f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u8fd8\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-mangroves-idUSBRE8AD1EG20121114\">\u517b\u867e\u573a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/a>\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u867e\u4ea7\u54c1<a href=\"https:\/\/en.tempo.co\/read\/1368947\/govt-to-boost-shrimp-exports-to-us-china-luhut-pandjaitan\">\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u53e3\u5230<\/a>\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\u6d77\u5916\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u91cd\u5efa\u548c\u6062\u590d\u7684\u662f\u65b0\u66f4\u540d\u7684\u6ce5\u70ad\u5730\u4e0e\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u4fee\u590d\u7f72\uff08Peatland and Mangrove Restoration Agency\uff09\u3002\u5176\u524d\u8eab<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2018\/03\/study-indonesias-ambitious-peat-restoration-initiative-severely-underfunded\/\">\u6ce5\u70ad\u5730\u6062\u590d\u7f72<\/a>\uff08Peatland Restoration Agency\uff0cPRA\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2015\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5370\u5c3c\u521a\u521a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e0e\u6ce5\u70ad\u5730\u9000\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u706b\u707e\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6ce5\u70ad\u5730\u4fee\u590d\u7f72\u5df2\u7ecf\u4fee\u590d\u8d85\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/indonesias-peatland-restoration-agency-gets-an-extension-despite-failing-to-hit-its-target-what-are-the-hurdles-and-next-strategies-151989\">100\u4e07\u516c\u9877<\/a>\u6ce5\u70ad\u5730\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u572813\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd\u518d\u4fee\u590d200\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u9000\u5316\u7684\u6ce5\u70ad\u5730\u548c\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u81ea\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u7ba1\u7406\u5c06\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5370\u5c3c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u78b3\u5f3a\u56fd\uff08a carbon superpower\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u201d\u4e16\u754c\u8d44\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5370\u5c3c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u603b\u76d1\u5c3c\u62c9\u5854\u00b7\u201c\u79d1\u5c3c\u201d\u00b7\u8428\u739b\u8fea\uff08Nirarta \u2018Koni\u2019 Samadhi\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u51fa\u552e\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u989d\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u51fa\u552e\u6240\u5f97\u5145\u76c8\u56fd\u5bb6\u9884\u7b97\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/shrimp-farming-indonesia.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/shrimp-farming-indonesia-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/shrimp-farming-indonesia-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/shrimp-farming-indonesia.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Shrimp farming has been the primary drive of mangrove loss in Indonesia\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u517b\u867e\u573a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5370\u5c3c\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u7834\u574f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAlamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/shrimp-farming-indonesia.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"650 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1440\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u8d44\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5370\u5c3c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u9000\u5316\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5370\u5c3c\u5185\u9646\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u8fd8\u8981\u5feb\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u540e\u8005\u53d7\u5230\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u5bfc\u81f4\u6e14\u573a\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u53d7\u5230\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u88ab\u780d\u4f10\u6216\u8005\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u9003\u9038\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u6c14\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u9a71\u52a8\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u9000\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6062\u590d\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u4e0e\u5173\u4e4e\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u8ba1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8054\u7cfb\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u201d\u5c3c\u62c9\u5854\u8868\u793a\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u8e74\u800c\u5c31\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e8\u5728\u4f18\u5148\u4fdd\u969c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u8ba1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5730\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e0c\u671b\u786e\u4fdd\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u5728\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u6062\u590d\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote block--pull-quote--no-citation\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6062\u590d\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u4e0e\u5173\u4e4e\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u8ba1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8054\u7cfb\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\"><\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u5408\u4f5c\u5c06\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u9769\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u201d\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u53d1\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u6267\u884c\u603b\u76d1\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u827e\u5c14\u5361\u00b7\u5f6d\u683c\u65af\u56fe\uff08Mari Elka Pengestu\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u5145\u5206\u8be0\u91ca\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u624d\u662f\u517c\u987e\u7eff\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u65e2\u6709\u97e7\u6027\u3001\u53c8\u5177\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u533a\u57df\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3c\u62c9\u5854\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u53ea\u662f\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u638c\u63e1\u5173\u4e8e\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u4f18\u8d28\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"72946\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>2015\u5e74\u5f00\u5c55\u6ce5\u70ad\u5730\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u4e5f\u66fe\u9762\u4e34\u540c\u6837\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/insights\/save-indonesias-carbon-rich-peatlands-start-mapping-them\">\u6ce5\u70ad\u5730\u7ed8\u56fe\u5927\u5956\u8d5b<\/a>\u201d\uff08Peat Mapping 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A man ensures the young mangroves is planted properly.Mangrove planting activity was initiated by an environmental care organization called TAGANA in the framework of the organization's birthday. They chose to plant mangroves because Kendari is a city surrounded by Kendari Bay and as such if planted with mangroves, it will be able to withstand the abrasion of sea waters when big waves come. 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