{"id":73786,"date":"2021-10-28T11:46:11","date_gmt":"2021-10-28T11:46:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/uncategorized-zh\/europe-wants-to-be-forest-positive-but-how-to-drive-action-on-the-ground-2\/"},"modified":"2021-11-01T03:50:44","modified_gmt":"2021-11-01T03:50:44","slug":"73786","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/2\/73786\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6b27\u76df\u6b32\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u79ef\u6781\u68ee\u6797\u6548\u76ca\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u884c\u4e1a\u843d\u5730\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u8fd9\u573a\u5927\u4f1a\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5927\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u3001\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5927\u4f1a\u56de\u907f\u4e862020\u5e74\u5168\u884c\u4e1a\u90fd\u672a\u80fd\u5151\u73b0\u201c\u65e0\u6bc1\u6797\u3001\u65e0\u6ce5\u70ad\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u65e0\u5265\u524a\u201d\uff08No Deforestation, No Peat, No Exploitation\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u201cNDPE\u201d\uff09\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u654f\u611f\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u6b27\u6d32\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u5173\u952e\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6bc1\u6797\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u79ef\u6781\u68ee\u6797\u6548\u76ca\u201d\uff08forest positive\uff09\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"aerial<\/div>
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2019\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u201c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u4e16\u754c\u68ee\u6797\u6b27\u76df\u884c\u52a8<\/a>\u201d\uff08Stepping up EU Action to Protect and Restore the World\u2019s Forests\uff09\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u5efa\u8bbe\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u3001\u65e0\u6bc1\u6797\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u5f3a\uff08\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\u653e\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u7eff\u8272\u65b0\u653f\u300b\uff08European Green Deal\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6b27\u76df\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u60272030\u6218\u7565\u300b\uff08EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2030\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u4ece\u519c\u573a\u5230\u9910\u684c\u6218\u7565\u300b\uff08Farm to Fork Strategy\uff09\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6\u5747\u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u540e\u4e24\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201c\u5c06\u57282021\u5e74\u62ff\u51fa\u4e00\u4efd\u7acb\u6cd5\u63d0\u6848\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u6216\u8005\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u6d89\u53ca\u6bc1\u6797\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u9000\u5316\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

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\"An<\/div>
\u5370\u5c3c\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u7701\u7684\u4e00\u6237\u5c0f\u519c\u5c06\u68d5\u6988\u679c\u88c5\u8f66\u8fd0\u5f80\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u69a8\u6cb9\u5382\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5c0f\u519c\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u5360\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4ea7\u91cf\u768440%\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJohn Novis\/\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u519c\u6c11\u8bba\u575bFORTASBI\uff08Forum Petani Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan Indonesia\uff09\u7684\u9c81\u51ef\u5a05\u00b7\u62c9\u83f2\u514b\uff08Rukaiyah Rafik\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8868\u793a\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u5979\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8ba9\u5404\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u53d1\u73b0\u793e\u7fa4\u5185\u90e8\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5c06\u6027\u522b\u5305\u5bb9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u6709\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684RSPO\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9c81\u51ef\u5a05\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u5c06\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u8ba4\u8bc1\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5305\u62ec\u8054\u5408\u5229\u534e\u3001\u96c0\u5de2\u548c\u767e\u4e8b\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u8bba\u575b\uff08Consumer Goods Forum\uff09\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u5747\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6b64\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u6570\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8d22\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u63a8\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8d22\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u63a8\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/blockquote><\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u6b21\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4f1a\u8bae\u662f\u7531\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8d38\u6613\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212IDH\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8054\u76df\uff08European Palm Oil Alliance\uff0c EPOA\uff09\u8054\u5408\u4e3b\u529e\u3002\u6839\u636eIDH\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2020\u5e74\u6b27\u6d32\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u9972\u6599\u548c\u6cb9\u8102\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4e2d\uff0c90%\u5f97\u5230\u4e86RSPO\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5883\u5185\u7cbe\u70bc\u5382\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5168\u90e8\u7b26\u5408NDPE\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6b27\u76df\u4ec5\u5360\u5168\u7403\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u6d88\u8d39\u768410%\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u662f\u4f4d\u5c45\u5176\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u8fdb\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u5f71\u54cd\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5982\u4f55\u4fe1\u5b88\u627f\u8bfa\u3001\u91c7\u53d6\u76f4\u63a5\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f80\u5f80\u63d0\u5230\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u751f\u4ea7\u5730\u5b9e\u9645\u72b6\u51b5\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u540e\u52e4\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u771f\u5207\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u627f\u8bfa\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u5229\u534e\u5411RSPO\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u300a2018\u5e74\u5e74\u5ea6\u8fdb\u5c55\u62a5<\/a>\u544a\u300b\uff082018 Annual Communication of Progress\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ACOP\uff09\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4e2d\u670997%\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u8be5\u673a\u5236\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u5219\u5206\u522b\u53ea\u670948%\u548c41%\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba4\u8bc1\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5b58\u5728\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ece\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5c0f\u519c\u90a3\u91cc\u8d2d\u4e70\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u7528\u503c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8d44\u52a9\u5c0f\u519c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5151\u73b0\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u5c06\u5927\u6709\u88e8\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"A<\/div>
2008\u5e74\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u5728\u8054\u5408\u5229\u534e\u4f26\u6566\u603b\u90e8\u524d\u6811\u7acb\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u724c\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5927\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8054\u5408\u5229\u534e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5176\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u627f\u8bfa\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u5176\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u4ee5\u5916\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJohn Cobb\/\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u76f4\u63a5\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u79be\u4f17\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Solidaridad\uff09\u548cIDH\u8054\u5408\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6cb9\u68d5\u5c0f\u519c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5021\u8bae\uff08National Initiatives for Sustainable Oil Palm Smallholders\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cNI-SCOPS\u9879\u76ee\u201d\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u52a0\u7eb3\u7b49\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u5021\u8bae\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u91c7\u53d6\u201c\u666f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u6cd5\u201d\uff08landscape-level approach\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u4e00\u5757\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u5185\u591a\u5b97\u571f\u5730\u7528\u9014\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u571f\u5730\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u5229\u7528\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8d4b\u80fd\u5f53\u5730\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u51cf\u7f13\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5207\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u6539\u5584\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5c0f\u519c\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u52a0\u5feb\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u884c\u4e1a\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u6325\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u666f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u6cd5\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u63a8\u52a8\u79ef\u6781\u68ee\u6797\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u76f8\u4e92\u8865\u5145\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u53ea\u662f\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6bc1\u6797\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u62ec\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u8bba\u575b\u6210\u5458\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8981\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u5b9a\u7136\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u8f6c\u578b\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u5b50\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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