{"id":74692,"date":"2022-01-24T03:46:40","date_gmt":"2022-01-24T03:46:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?post_type=culture&#038;p=74692"},"modified":"2023-09-06T09:29:54","modified_gmt":"2023-09-06T09:29:54","slug":"74692","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/74692\/","title":{"rendered":"\u592a\u9633\u670b\u514b\uff1a\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\u76f8\u5904\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u4e16\u754c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">\u201cIt is 2050. In most places in the world, the air is moist and fresh, even in cities. It feels a lot like walking through a forest, and very likely this is exactly what you are doing. The air is cleaner than it has been since before the Industrial Revolution. We have trees to thank for that. They are everywhere.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p>In the current moment, these words from Christiana Figueres and Tom Rivett-Carnac\u2019s 2020 book The Future We Choose might seem like pure fantasy. The world they describe seems so far from the present, where over 90% of the Earth\u2019s population breathes air <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/air-pollution#tab=tab_1\">deemed unsafe<\/a> by the World Health Organization, scientists <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/2021\/08\/09\/ar6-wg1-20210809-pr\/\">warn<\/a> that humans are causing \u201cirreversible\u201d changes to the climate and nature is declining globally at an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2019\/05\/nature-decline-unprecedented-report\/\">unprecedented<\/a> rate.<\/p>\n\n<p>But a burgeoning artistic and political movement known as \u201csolarpunk\u201d is trying to bring this lush, verdant world closer to reality.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-story-image aligncenter block--story-image block--story-image--wide\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--story-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--story-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/FC4C4j4WUAcPcgQ-e1642163695713.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/FC4C4j4WUAcPcgQ-e1642163695713-768x407.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/FC4C4j4WUAcPcgQ-e1642163695713-1024x542.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/FC4C4j4WUAcPcgQ-e1642163695713.jpeg\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 999px) 1024px, (max-width: 1400px) 1400px, (max-width: 2000px) 2000px, 1193px\" alt=\"A gardener tends to her lot in a solarpunk city. Illustration: Marcel Mosqi\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--story-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--story-image__caption\">A gardener tends to her lot in a jungle city. In solarpunk futures, cities are reimagined as havens of biodiversity, teeming with wild animal and plant life. (Illustration: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artstation.com\/mosqi\">Marcel Mosqi<\/a>)<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/FC4C4j4WUAcPcgQ-e1642163695713.jpeg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"249 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"632\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1193\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n<p>Solarpunk imagines an optimistic future where humans have overcome the major environmental and social crises of our time and in the process created a safe, just world powered by clean energy and organised around collaborative social ideals.<\/p>\n\n<p>It rejects the pessimism of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.polygon.com\/features\/2018\/8\/30\/17796680\/cyberpunk-2077-history-blade-runner-neuromancer\">cyberpunk<\/a>, which paints the future as a corporate-controlled and environmentally degraded dystopia. As stated in a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.re-des.org\/a-solarpunk-manifesto\/\">manifesto<\/a> written collectively by the online solarpunk community, \u201cas our world roils with calamity, we need solutions, not only warnings\u201d.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-story-image aligncenter block--story-image block--story-image--wide\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--story-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--story-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/fernanders-sam-solarpunk-mongolian-concept001.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/fernanders-sam-solarpunk-mongolian-concept001-768x391.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/fernanders-sam-solarpunk-mongolian-concept001-1024x521.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/fernanders-sam-solarpunk-mongolian-concept001-1400x712.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/fernanders-sam-solarpunk-mongolian-concept001.jpg\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 999px) 1024px, (max-width: 1400px) 1400px, (max-width: 2000px) 2000px, 1920px\" alt=\"'Solar yurt' by Fernanders Sam. The solarpunk aesthetic embraces both rural and urban settings \"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--story-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--story-image__caption\">In contrast to today\u2019s industrial-scale animal agriculture \u2013 a major source of carbon emissions and cause of declining biodiversity \u2013 rural livelihoods in a solarpunk future centre around self-sufficient, small-scale farms (Image: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artstation.com\/artwork\/8eVJQn\">Fernanders Sam<\/a>)<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/fernanders-sam-solarpunk-mongolian-concept001.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"420 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"977\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1920\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n<p>The concept of solarpunk originally emerged in the late 2000s, when a handful of artists on the social media platform Tumblr began sharing drawings of futuristic green cities. Over time, the aesthetic and ethos evolved into a more robust vision for the world, and in the process has been embraced by other art forms. There are now published <a href=\"https:\/\/upperrubberboot.com\/sunvault\/\">collections<\/a> of solarpunk literature, subgenres of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=bhKEZAlYcME\">music<\/a>, movements within <a href=\"https:\/\/vincent.callebaut.org\/zoom\/projects\/150105_parissmartcity2050\/parissmartcity2050_pl003\">architecture<\/a> and even tabletop <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kickstarter.com\/projects\/dicekapital\/ecopunk-2044\">role-playing games<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p>At the core of this vision is the idea that humans can coexist in harmony with the rest of nature. A solarpunk world is one where vast swathes of land have been returned to wilderness, rooftop gardens dot the skylines of high-tech cities and vertical farms provide food to their residents.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-story-image aligncenter block--story-image block--story-image--fullwidth\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--story-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--story-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Shanghai-panorama-Jaune.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Shanghai-panorama-Jaune-768x382.png 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Shanghai-panorama-Jaune-1024x510.png 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Shanghai-panorama-Jaune-1400x697.png 1400w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Shanghai-panorama-Jaune-1800x896.png 2000w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Shanghai-panorama-Jaune.png\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 999px) 1024px, (max-width: 1400px) 1400px, (max-width: 2000px) 2000px, 3000px\" alt=\"A visual timeline (left to right) of Shanghai, China, over the course of its century-long transformation into a solarpunk metropolis. Illustration by Luc Schuiten\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--story-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--story-image__caption\">A visual timeline (left to right) of Shanghai, China, over the course of its century-long transformation into a solarpunk metropolis. By the year 2100, advancements in biotechnology have reshaped the city, blurring the distinction between natural and manmade structures. (Image: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vegetalcity.net\/en\/\">Luc Schuiten &#8211; Architect<\/a>)<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Shanghai-panorama-Jaune.png\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"9 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1493\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"3000\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n<p>Responsible use of technology is also a prominent theme. <a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/tag\/solar\/\">Solar<\/a>, wind and wave power have entirely replaced fossil fuels as sources of energy, while widespread 3D printing has made it much easier to produce things locally, creating resilient, self-sufficient communities.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-columns-caption is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-story-image aligncenter block--story-image block--story-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--story-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--story-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Cover-Solarpunk-SciPhiJournal-Sep2021-copy-2.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Cover-Solarpunk-SciPhiJournal-Sep2021-copy-2-768x632.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Cover-Solarpunk-SciPhiJournal-Sep2021-copy-2-1024x843.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Cover-Solarpunk-SciPhiJournal-Sep2021-copy-2.jpg\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 999px) 1024px, (max-width: 1400px) 1400px, (max-width: 2000px) 2000px, 1215px\" alt=\"Office block, pre-solarpunk retrofit. Dustin Jacobus\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--story-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--story-image__caption\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Cover-Solarpunk-SciPhiJournal-Sep2021-copy-2.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"300 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1000\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1215\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-story-image aligncenter block--story-image block--story-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--story-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--story-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Cover-Solarpunk-SciPhiJournal-Sep2021-copy.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Cover-Solarpunk-SciPhiJournal-Sep2021-copy-768x632.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Cover-Solarpunk-SciPhiJournal-Sep2021-copy-1024x843.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Cover-Solarpunk-SciPhiJournal-Sep2021-copy.jpg\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 999px) 1024px, (max-width: 1400px) 1400px, (max-width: 2000px) 2000px, 1300px\" alt=\"Office block, early solarpunk era. Ilustration by Dustin Jacobus\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--story-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--story-image__caption\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Cover-Solarpunk-SciPhiJournal-Sep2021-copy.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"543 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1070\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1300\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-block-columns-caption test-save\"><div class=\"wp-block-columns-caption__caption\">Solarpunk encourages the creative reuse of existing infrastructure like these corporate office blocks. The former offices now generate their own renewable electricity and are connected by elevated walkways and cycle paths, leaving carparks to be repurposed as gardens (Illustration: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/solarpunkart\/\">Dustin Jacobus<\/a>)<\/div><\/figcaption><\/div>\n\n<p>Increasingly, artists and writers in the solarpunk movement also describe a world that is just and safe for marginalised groups \u2013 especially those facing the brunt of the climate and ecological crisis today. \u201cBIPOC [black, indigenous and people of colour] and queer people are safe in solarpunk futures,\u201d says Brianna Castagnozzi, co-editor-in-chief of Solarpunk Magazine.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-story-image aligncenter block--story-image block--story-image--article block--story-image--undefined\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--story-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--story-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rita-fei-solarpunk-scaled-e1637164971102.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rita-fei-solarpunk-scaled-e1637164971102-768x1095.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rita-fei-solarpunk-scaled-e1637164971102-718x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rita-fei-solarpunk-scaled-e1637164971102-1400x1997.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rita-fei-solarpunk-scaled-e1637164971102.jpg\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 999px) 1024px, (max-width: 1400px) 1400px, (max-width: 2000px) 2000px, 1651px\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--story-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--story-image__caption\">A girl gazes up as a parrot flies overhead in an Art Nouveau-inspired solarpunk city (Illustration: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ritafei.com\/\">Rita Fei<\/a>)<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rita-fei-solarpunk-scaled-e1637164971102.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"891 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"2355\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1651\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-story-image aligncenter block--story-image block--story-image--article block--story-image--undefined\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--story-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--story-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/j-queiroz-agro-070420-web.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/j-queiroz-agro-070420-web-768x1088.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/j-queiroz-agro-070420-web.jpg\" data-sizes=\"820px\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--story-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--story-image__caption\">A farmer in Brazil collects food from his agroforestry farm, while a drone waters crops from above (Illustration: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artstation.com\/q1r0z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">J. Queiroz<\/a>)<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/j-queiroz-agro-070420-web.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"364 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1162\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"820\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>Although it may seem utopian and idealistic, solarpunk attempts to answer real questions being asked more and more often in light of the unfolding climate and ecological crisis. What can be saved? What does a truly sustainable civilisation look like? How do we get there?<\/p>\n\n<p>It may be a big ask, but it\u2019s now clear that the scale of the environmental crises facing humanity demands <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/research\/state-climate-action-2021\">transformational changes<\/a> to the way we live, as well as the way we think. Art has the power to shape our attitudes, so perhaps it\u2019s time \u2013 as Nigerian poet Ben Okri said <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2021\/nov\/12\/artists-climate-crisis-write-creativity-imagination\">recently<\/a> \u2013 for artists of all kinds to \u201cdedicate our lives to nothing short of re-dreaming society\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6587\u660e\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b83\uff1f\u4e00\u573a\u7531\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1667,"featured_media":74671,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[779],"tags":[658,663],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-74692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-779","tag-renewables-zh","tag-biodiversity-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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