{"id":75046,"date":"2022-02-16T03:24:47","date_gmt":"2022-02-16T03:24:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=75046"},"modified":"2022-02-16T03:25:23","modified_gmt":"2022-02-16T03:25:23","slug":"75046","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/2\/75046\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7981\u6b62\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8fdb\u53e3\u65e0\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u68ee\u6797"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d88\u8d39\u5e02\u573a\u56fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u3001\u5927\u8c46\u3001\u725b\u8089\u7b49\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u6ee5\u780d\u6ee5\u4f10\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u64b0\u5199\u5e76\u53d1\u8868\u57282021\u5e7412\u6708\u300a\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u5feb\u62a5\u300b\uff08Environmental Research Letters\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7<a href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/ac435e\">\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u8fdb\u53e3\u9ad8\u6bc1\u6797\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ca\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u6b27\u6d322000\u5e74\u52302015\u5e74\u95f4\u505c\u6b62\u8fdb\u53e3\u9ad8\u6bc1\u6797\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u540c\u671f\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u6bc1\u6797\u9762\u79ef\u53ea\u4f1a\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u51cf\u5c111.6%\uff0c\u56e0\u6bc1\u6797\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ec5\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e1.9%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u6e05\u4f10\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u4e3a\u70ed\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u6700\u5927\u7684\u63a8\u624b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u754c\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u7814\u7a76\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4ea7\u91cf\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bc1\u6797\u81f4\u4f7f\u5370\u5c3c\u5e38\u5e74\u8dfb\u8eab\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u524d\u4e94\u4f4d\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u7814\u7a76\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d88\u8d39\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u768410%\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u76f4\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u5f20\u5bf9\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8fdb\u53e3\u5b9e\u65bd\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u9650\u5236<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ed\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u71c3\u70e7\u3002\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u70ed\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10<a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1126\/science.aau3445\">\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/a>\u5219\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u3001\u5927\u8c46\u3001\u725b\u8089\u7b49\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u6797\u5730\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u6709\u529b\u56fe\u51cf\u5c11\u5168\u7403\u68ee\u6797\u635f\u5931\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u56fd\u68c0\u89c6\u81ea\u8eab\u662f\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u53e3\u98df\u54c1\u4e0e\u70ed\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u8fd1\u6765<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/environment\/eu-commission-proposes-imports-curbs-goods-linked-deforestation-2021-11-17\/\">\u63d0\u51fa<\/a>\uff0c\u8981\u9650\u5236\u8fdb\u53e3\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u4e25\u91cd\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\u6bc1\u6797\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/sustainable-procurement-the-gbs-for-food-and-catering-services\/government-buying-standard-for-food-and-catering-services#fn:1\">\u82f1\u56fd<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.regnskog.no\/en\/news\/norway-becomes-first-country-to-ban-high-deforestation-risk-biofuels\">\u632a\u5a01<\/a>\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/117th-congress\/senate-bill\/2950\">\u5ba1\u8bae<\/a>\u4e00\u4efd\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7981\u6b62\u8fdb\u53e3\u5728\u201c\u906d\u53d7\u975e\u6cd5\u6bc1\u6797\u201d\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/36282263316_949c3eeeb9_k.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/36282263316_949c3eeeb9_k-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/36282263316_949c3eeeb9_k-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/36282263316_949c3eeeb9_k.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2048px\" alt=\"Truck loaded with palm fruits driving down a slight incline\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7eb3\u7518\u62c9\u4e9a\uff08Nagan Raya\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u8f66\u68d5\u6988\u679c\u4ece\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u8fd0\u51fa\u3002\u6d88\u8d39\u56fd\u9010\u6e10\u5f00\u59cb\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u8fdb\u53e3\u68ee\u6797\u98ce\u9669\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u51cf\u5c11\u5168\u7403\u68ee\u6797\u9762\u79ef\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/cifor\/36282263316\/\">Dita Alangkara<\/a>\/<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/cifor\/\">CIFOR<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/2.0\/\">CC BY-NC-ND 2.0<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/36282263316_949c3eeeb9_k.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"1 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1365\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2048\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\" content=\"(Image: Dita Alangkara\/CIFOR CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)\u2028\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u8fdb\u53e3\u9650\u5236\u5c06\u786e\u4fdd\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u65e0\u6bc1\u6797\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4ece\u6b27\u6d32\u5317\u7f8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u8f6c\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4e86\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u3002\u51fa\u53e3\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u653f\u7b56\u6301\u5426\u5b9a\u6001\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u96be\u60f3\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u90fd\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/03\/15\/eu-moves-to-remove-palm-oil-in-transport-fuel-malaysia-hits-back.html\">\u6b27\u76df\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u9650\u4ee4<\/a>\u89c6\u4e3a\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-indonesia-palmoil-wto\/indonesia-reviewing-terms-of-eu-trade-deal-as-wto-palm-oil-spat-brews-vice-foreign-minister-idUSKBN1XB3JV\">\u4e0a\u8bc9<\/a>\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WTO\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--1\">\u8fdb\u53e3\u9650\u5236\u7684\u6548\u679c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fdb\u53e3\u9650\u5236\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u51cf\u5c11\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5907\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u2014\u2014\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u672a\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u6bc1\u6797\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4f4e\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6bc1\u6797\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u578b\u4ea6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/116\/38\/19193.short\">\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u6a21\u578b<\/a>\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/112\/5\/1328.short\">\u5370\u5c3c\u571f\u5730\u7528\u9014\u53d8\u5316\u6a21\u578b<\/a>\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u8fdb\u53e3\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u5370\u5c3c\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u536b\u661f\u751f\u6210\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u6cb9\u68d5\u6988\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u65f6\u5e8f\u5730\u56fe\u5bf9\u6bc1\u6797\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u533a\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"70003\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span 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