{"id":79183,"date":"2022-04-29T02:19:54","date_gmt":"2022-04-29T02:19:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=79183"},"modified":"2022-05-05T09:40:21","modified_gmt":"2022-05-05T09:40:21","slug":"79183","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/79183\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f53\u6218\u4e89\u63a8\u52a8\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u98d9\u5347\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u4ea7\u662f\u5426\u5c8c\u5c8c\u53ef\u5371\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u8fd1\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u98d9\u5347\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u8475\u82b1\u7c7d\u6cb9\u3001\u5927\u8c46\u6cb9\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u4e5f\u5448\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u8d70\u52bf\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u6307\u6570\u5728\u4eca\u5e742\u6708<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/markets-and-trade\/commodities\/oilcrops\/fao-price-indices-for-oilseeds-vegetable-oils-and-oilmeals\/en\/\">\u521b\u4e0b\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8<\/a>\u2014\u2014\u4e14\u4e4b\u540e\u6301\u7eed\u8d70\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u6b21\u4ef7\u683c\u98d9\u5347\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7531\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u4ea4\u7ec7\u800c\u6210\u7684\u201c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u98ce\u66b4\u201d\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7269\u6d41\u9762\u4e34\u91cd\u91cd\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/sustainable-business\/indonesia-malaysia-commit-biodiesel-mandates-despite-higher-prices-2022-03-24\/#:~:text=Indonesia%20and%20Malaysia%20use%20palm,slash%20imports%20of%20diesel%20fuel.\">\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42<\/a>\u5728\u71c3\u6599\u4e2d\u63ba\u6df7\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u66f4\u62c9\u9ad8\u4e86\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\uff0c<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/indonesia-tightens-palm-oil-export-curbs-new-hit-global-supplies-2022-03-09\/\">\u9650\u5236\u51fa\u53e3<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u53c8\u5728\u51e0\u5929\u524d\u5c06\u5176\u5f7b\u5e95\u7981\u6b62\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3e\u63aa\u4e5f\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u8f83\u75ab\u60c5\u524d\u663e\u8457\u4e0a\u6da8\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u884d\u751f\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u671f\u8d27\u4ef7\u683c\u4ece2018\u5e746\u6708\u81f32019\u5e749\u6708\u671f\u95f4\u7ea6475\u7f8e\u5143\/\u5428\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u6da8\u81f3\u4fc4\u4e4c\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u76841627\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u76f4\u52303\u67081\u65e5\u98d9\u5347\u81f3\u7ea61942\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u65b0\u9ad8\uff0c\u540e\u4e8e3\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u56de\u843d\u81f31642\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9ad8\u70b9\u662f2011\u5e74\u76841280\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u53d7\u4ef7\u683c\u98d9\u5347\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u79cd\u690d\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6301\u7eed\u652f\u6301\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u68d5\u6988\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\">\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u6bc1\u6797\u51cf\u5c11<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u6765\u81ea\u975e\u6d32\u6cb9\u68d5\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ea6\u4e3a25\u5e74\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5206\u522b\u5360\u5168\u7403\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4ea7\u91cf\u768423%\u548c59%\u3002\u800c\u4e24\u56fd\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4f9b\u5e94\u6108\u53d1\u8d8b\u7d27\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\u95f4\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5e74\u5747\u751f\u4ea71930\u4e07\u5428\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\uff0c\u4f462021\/22\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u6bd4\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e73\u5747\u6570\u4e0b\u964d\u4e863%\u2014\u2014\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4e25\u91cd\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u56fd\u7528\u4e8e\u6269\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8e\u5370\u5c3c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u610f\u613f\u76f8\u5de6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53eb\u505c\u6ce5\u70ad\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u4f10\u6797\u9020\u5730\u548c\u65b0\u7279\u8bb8\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u7684\u9881\u53d1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u79cd\u690d\u7528\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u589e\u957f\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u4f46\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4ea7\u91cf\u4ecd\u5448\u4e0a\u5347\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u6210\u719f\u671f\u6cb9\u68d5\uff089\u81f318\u5e74\u6811\u5904\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4ea7\u671f\uff09\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u6b63\u5728\u589e\u52a0\uff0c2021\/22\u5e74\u5ea6\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4ea7\u91cf\u8fbe\u52304450\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f2.3%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88ab\u5370\u5c3c\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5927\u578b\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u51e0\u5bb6\u5206\u522b\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5927\u578b\u79cd\u690d\u96c6\u56e2\u2014\u2014\u6240\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u884c\u4e1a\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u613f\u6027\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f2004\u5e74\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5706\u684c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08RSPO\uff09\u3002\u5176\u8ba4\u8bc1<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/lite.201100106\">\u6781\u5927\u5730\u5e2e\u52a9\u6210\u5458\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u7eff\u5730\u6269\u5f20<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u5b83\u4eec\u4ece\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u91c7\u53d6\u8f83\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u975e\u6210\u5458\u90a3\u91cc\u6536\u8d2d\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u3002\u5728\u4e09\u56db\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u5168\u7403\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8d38\u6613\u52a0\u5de5\u5546\u901a\u8fc7\u627f\u8bfa\u201c\u4e0d\u6bc1\u6797\u3001\u4e0d\u5f00\u53d1\u6ce5\u70ad\u5730\u3001\u4e0d\u5265\u524a\u201d\uff08No deforestation, no peat, no exploitation\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u201cNDPE\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u4e5f\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u591a\u79cd<a href=\"https:\/\/supplychains.trase.earth\/explore\">\u6eaf\u6e90\u5de5\u4f5c<\/a>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u6eaf\u6e90\u5230\u70bc\u6cb9\u5382\u201d\uff08trace-to-mill\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u201c\u6eaf\u6e90\u5230\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u201d\uff08trace-to-plantation\uff09\u548c\u201c\u6eaf\u6e90\u5230\u519c\u573a\u201d\uff08trace-to-farm\uff09\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8ba1\u5212<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/posts\/david-gaveau-b575a717_palmoil-deforestation-indonesia-activity-6910347497697669120-KZ90?utm_source=linkedin_share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop_web\">TheTreeMap<\/a>\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u51cf\u7f13\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u6839\u636e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u6790\u56e2\u4f53\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/chainreactionresearch.com\/the-chain-deforestation-driven-by-oil-palm-falls-to-a-four-year-low\/\">\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u201d\uff08Chain Reaction Research\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c2021\u5e74\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u7403<a href=\"https:\/\/www.indexmundi.com\/agriculture\/?commodity=palm-oil\">\u7b2c\u516b\u5927<\/a>\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u5171\u6e05\u4f10\u4e861.9\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u7684\u6797\u5730\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e2019\u5e74\u548c2020\u5e74\u76849\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u548c3.8\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/9644537\/embed\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px;\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u8ba9\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ece\u5927\u578b\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u91c7\u8d2d\u611f\u5230\u653e\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e70\u5bb6\u548c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ecd\u62c5\u5fc3\u5c0f\u578b\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u548c\u5c0f\u519c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53d7\u7ea6\u675f\u5730\u6269\u5927\u79cd\u690d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6bc1\u6797\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--1\">\u5c0f\u578b\u79cd\u690d\u8005\u6084\u7136\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5f20<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e1a\u5185\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u98d9\u5347\uff0c\u6bcf\u6bcf\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u5b50\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7d27\u8ddf\u7740\u70ed\u5356\u3002\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lmc.co.uk\/reports\/oil-palm-service\/\">LMC International<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c2021\u5e74\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u5b50\u9500\u91cf\u6bd42018\u5e74\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u5374\u5927\u5927\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u516c\u53f8\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u65b0\u8d2d\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u5c0f\u578b\u79cd\u690d\u6237\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f83\u5c0f\u4e14\u4e0d\u592a\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u519c\u5e84\u79cd\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e1a\u5185\u5bf9\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u98ce\u9669\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u4ecd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5c0f\u578b\u79cd\u690d\u6237\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea6\u5360\u6cb9\u68d5\u603b\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u768440%\u3002\u5c0f\u578b\u79cd\u690d\u6237\u5728\u6269\u5f20\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u9650\u5236\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u548c\u653f\u5ba2\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7167\u987e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u8fd8\u4f1a\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u6269\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u5e74\uff0c\u5404\u7701\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u9009\u7968\u548c\u8d3f\u8d42\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor.org\/knowledge\/publication\/7425\/\">\u6545\u610f\u653e\u706b\u6e05\u6797<\/a>\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u571f\u5730\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u5929\u6c14\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u571f\u5730\u7528\u9014\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u5f53\u5f15\u53d1\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u8bfa\u201d\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5076\u6781\u5b50\uff08Indian Ocean Dipole\uff09\u4e0e\u9009\u4e3e\u5468\u671f\u91cd\u53e0\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf2015\u5e74\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u653e\u706b\u70e7\u6797\u7684\u98ce\u9669<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/indonesia-at-risk-from-huge-fires-because-of-el-nino-43072\">\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a><\/a>\u57fa\u7840\u4ef7\u8d70\u9ad8\u8fd1\u671f\u5df2\u4f7f\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u6210\u672c\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u5927\u8c46\u6cb9\u3001\u6930\u5b50\u6cb9\u7b49\u7ade\u54c1\u6cb9\u8fd8\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u6709\u5173\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6c\u53d8\u53ef\u8c13\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u6b64\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u8d8b\u7d27\u7684\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/commodities\/indonesia-ramp-up-biodiesel-efforts-meet-green-energy-targets-official-says-2021-12-01\/\">\u5370\u5c3c<\/a>\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u6295\u5165\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u652f\u6301\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u989d\u5916\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c0f\u578b\u519c\u5e84\u548c\u79cd\u690d\u6237\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u70ed\u5356\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u5b50\u4f1a\u79cd\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u548c\u653f\u5ba2\u4eec\u80fd\u5426\u8ba9\u5145\u6ee1\u5e72\u52b2\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u8fdc\u79bb\u68ee\u6797\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--2\">\u5411\u5c0f\u578b\u79cd\u690d\u8005\u8f93\u9001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6ea2\u4ef7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Singapore Institute of International Affairs\uff09\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.siiaonline.org\/report\/report-haze-outlook-2021\/\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u8d70\u9ad8\u5bf9\u6bc1\u6797\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u6548\u5e94\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u663e\u8457\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u9006\u8f6c\uff1f\u4eba\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7ecf\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/rspo.org\/rspo-credits\/i-am-a-seller\/sales-and-premiums\">\u6ea2\u4ef7<\/a>\u6b63\u5728\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed9\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u548c\u7cbe\u70bc\u5546\u7684\u6ea2\u4ef7\u8303\u56f4\u4ece\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u539f\u6599\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u768410\u7f8e\u5143\/\u5428\uff0c\u5230\u7cbe\u70bc\u7279\u79cd\u68d5\u6988\u4ec1\u6cb9\u76841000\u7f8e\u5143\/\u5428\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Small-fires-in-transmigration-site_Greenpeace_GP0STT0JY_High_res-scaled.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Small-fires-in-transmigration-site_Greenpeace_GP0STT0JY_High_res-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Small-fires-in-transmigration-site_Greenpeace_GP0STT0JY_High_res-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Small-fires-in-transmigration-site_Greenpeace_GP0STT0JY_High_res-scaled.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"smoke and small fire in forested area\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u7701\uff0c\u653e\u706b\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u8f9f\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u5c0f\u519c\u7684\u6bc1\u6797\u95ee\u9898\u6bd4\u8f83\u68d8\u624b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f8\u6bd4\u5360\u884c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5927\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6269\u5927\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u9650\u5236\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u00a9 Ulet Ifansasti \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Small-fires-in-transmigration-site_Greenpeace_GP0STT0JY_High_res-scaled.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"1 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ecfRSPO\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5c3d\u7ba1\u89c4\u6a21\u53ef\u89c2\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u4f9b\u5e94\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u603b\u91cf\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/rspo.org\/about\">20%<\/a>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u4eab\u6709\u9ad8\u989d\u6ea2\u4ef7\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u9891\u9891\u51fa\u73b0\u77ed\u7f3a\u5c31\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\u3002\u4f46\u7ef4\u6301\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8RSPO\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u4efd\u989d\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5374\u6b62\u6b65\u4e0d\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u5458\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2016\/03\/malaysian-palm-oil-giant-ioi-suspended-from-rspo\/\">\u7834\u574f\u73af\u5883<\/a>\u548c\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97RSPO\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u540c\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u78b3\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff08International Sustainability and Carbon 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href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2019-01-13\/world-has-loads-of-sustainable-palm-oil-just-no-one-wants-it\">\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u8fc7\u5269<\/a>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6240\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06RSPO\u548cISCC\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4f9b\u9700\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u5206\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14<a 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As prices rise, there is concern that smallholder growers may plant more oil palm in the coming years. 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