{"id":79675,"date":"2022-05-03T15:41:44","date_gmt":"2022-05-03T15:41:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/uncategorized-zh\/indonesia-not-the-eu-needs-to-make-its-palm-oil-sustainable-2\/"},"modified":"2022-05-17T04:35:25","modified_gmt":"2022-05-17T04:35:25","slug":"79675","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/2\/79675\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5370\u5c3c\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u672c\u56fd\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8d1f\u8d23"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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<\/div>
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

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\u66ff\u4ee3\u5e02\u573a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\"Long<\/div>
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<\/div>
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

2018\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8054\u76df\uff08CSPOA\uff09<\/a>\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u5305\u62ec\u739b\u6c0f\u7bad\u724c\uff08Mars Wrigley\uff09\u3001\u6b27\u83b1\u96c5\uff08L’Or\u00e9al\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u7cae\u96c6\u56e2\u3001\u76ca\u6d77\u5609\u91cc\uff08Yihai Karry\uff09\u3001SGS\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5171\u540c\u627f\u8bfa\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5360\u6709\u7387\u3002\u6700\u521d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u52302020\u5e74\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8ba4\u8bc1\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5360\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8fdb\u53e3\u768410%\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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ISPO\u4e0e\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2009\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8ba1\u5212\u2014\u2014\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\uff08Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ISPO\uff09\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u9f13\u52b1\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u63d0\u9ad8\u79cd\u690d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u5236\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5706\u684c\u5021\u8bae\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0RSPO\uff09\u7684\u81ea\u613f\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cISPO\u8ba4\u8bc1\u662f\u9762\u5411\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u82f1\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u73af\u5883\u8c03\u67e5\u7f72\u201d\uff08Environmental Investigation Agency\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0EIA\uff09\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u56e2\u4f53Kaoem Telapak\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cISPO\u6807\u51c6\u53ea\u8981\u6c42\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u5730\u5f81\u6c42\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u52fe\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6846\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f81\u6c42\u540c\u610f\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4efb\u4f55\u540e\u7eed\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\uff08\u780d\u4f10\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u957f\u7684\uff09\u6b21\u751f\u6797\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c2\u4f9d\u7136\u906d\u5230\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5370\u5c3c\u5c1a\u672a\u6279\u51c6\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5173\u4e8e\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u571f\u8457\u548c\u90e8\u843d\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7b2c169\u53f7\u516c\u7ea6\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u7ea6\u627f\u8ba4\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u7684\u81ea\u51b3\u6743\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba2\u7acb\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u571f\u5730\u6743\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u9879\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u5021\u5bfc\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2014\u2014\u7fa4\u5c9b\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u8054\u76df\uff08Indigenous Peoples Alliance of the Archipelago\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0AMAN\uff09\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u66fc\uff08Muhammad Arman\uff09\u4e5f\u6301\u7c7b\u4f3c\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u89e3\u51b3\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u7956\u4f20\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\u4fbf\u5728\u571f\u8457\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8349\u6848\u4e2d\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u91c7\u8d2d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u201d\u963f\u5c14\u66fc\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"People<\/div>
2021\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u7d22\u9686\u53bf\uff08Sorong\uff09\u53bf\u957f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5c3c\u00b7\u5361\u7a46\u9c81\uff08Johny Kamuru\uff09\u53d7\u5ba1\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u5728\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\uff08West Papua\uff09\u6cd5\u9662\u5916\u7b49\u5019\u3002\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u88ab\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e86\u5361\u7a46\u9c81\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u4fdd\u62a4\u7956\u4f20\u571f\u5730\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u519c\u4e1a\u7efc\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u5e76\u5b9e\u5c5e\u7f55\u89c1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u5361\u7a46\u9c81\u80dc\u8bc9\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u571f\u8457\u56e2\u4f53\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u00a9 Agustinus Kalalu \/ Pusaka Bentela Rakyat<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

2013\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cAMAN\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u571f\u8457\u6743\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u627f\u8ba4\u5370\u5c3c\u5404\u5730\u571f\u8457\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u6cd5\u548c\u571f\u5730\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u5370\u5c3c\u8bae\u4f1a\u5374\u8fdf\u8fdf\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u571f\u8457\u6743\u5229\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201d\u963f\u5c14\u66fc\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u571f\u8457\u6743\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u5c06\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020\u5e74\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5c3c\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u6279\u8bc4<\/a>\uff0c\u300a\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u7efc\u5408\u6cd5\u300b<\/a>\uff08Job Creation Bill\uff09\u4f9d\u7136\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u81ea\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u571f\u5730\u63a0\u593a\u5a01\u80c1\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u571f\u8457\u6743\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5927\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5927\u80c6\u884c\u4e8b\u3002<\/blockquote>\u6cf0\u9a6c\u5c14\u00b7\u9a6c\u52aa\u9f99\uff0cAuriga\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u7f3a\u4e4f\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u524a\u5f31\u4e86ISPO\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002\u68ee\u6797\u4eba\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\uff08Forest Peoples Program\uff092017\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dISPO\u88ab\u6392\u5728\u4e86\u672b\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020\u5e74\u6839\u636e\u603b\u7edf\u4ee4<\/a>\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u65b0ISPO\u6807\u51c6\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u5916\u754c\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7531\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5bf9\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u8fdb\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u76d1\u7763\u73b0\u5728\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cKaoem Telapak\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u7533\u8bc9\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76d1\u7763\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ISPO\u8ba4\u8bc1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u7c73\u7eb3\u683c\u8428\u91cc\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\uff08\u5370\u5c3c\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\uff09\u5927\u7ea6\u53ea\u536038%\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740ISPO\u4ecd\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u57282014\u5e74\u524d\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73<\/a>\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cISPO\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u96be\u6811\u7acb\u5a01\u4fe1\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5370\u5c3c\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3001\u628a\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u548c\u62e5\u6709\u52a0\u5de5\u6216\u7cbe\u70bc\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u90fd\u5f88\u5927\u3002Trase\u3001Auriga\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u548c\u5723\u5df4\u5df4\u62c9\u5927\u5b66\uff08Santa Barbara University\uff09\u7684\u8054\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/a>\u7684\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5927\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5927\u80c6\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u201dAuriga\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u6cf0\u9a6c\u5c14\u00b7\u9a6c\u52aa\u9f99\uff08Timer Manurung\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u5f88\u96be\u770b\u5230\u5f53\u5c40\u80fd\u591f\u52c7\u6562\u91c7\u53d6\u4e3e\u63aa<\/a>\uff0c\u64a4\u9500\u975e\u6cd5\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u62a5\u590d<\/a>\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u5b9e\u65bd\u884c\u653f\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56e0\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u8fdd\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\u540a\u9500\u5176\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u52a0\u5927\u5370\u5c3c\u6253\u51fb\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u548c\u6297\u51fb\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8be5\u56fd\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9605\u8bfb\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aYAN<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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