{"id":80763,"date":"2022-05-18T08:23:51","date_gmt":"2022-05-18T08:23:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/uncategorized-zh\/amazon-palm-oil-sustainable-fuel-or-deforestation-driver-2\/"},"modified":"2022-05-19T06:12:18","modified_gmt":"2022-05-19T06:12:18","slug":"80763","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/2\/80763\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\uff1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u71c3\u6599\u8fd8\u662f\u6bc1\u6797\u63a8\u624b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u6cb9\u68d5\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u88ab\u53eb\u505a\u201cdendezeiro&nbsp;\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u6bcf\u516c\u9877\u5355\u4ea7\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u8fbe\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u7269\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.conservation.org\/brasil\/iniciativas-atuais\/palma-sustentavel\">10\u500d<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u5374\u5e38\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u6307\u8d23\uff0c\u79f0\u5176\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u70ed\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5176\u79cd\u690d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u52bf\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u633a\u8fdb\u5df4\u897f\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53bb\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u516c\u53f8\uff08Brasil BioFuels\uff09\u548c\u8be5\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u5206\u9500\u5546Vibra Energia<a 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href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/countries\/brazil\/\">\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u7684\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u4e5f\u5c06\u56e0\u6b64\u589e\u52a0\u7ea660%\u3002\u6cb9\u68d5\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5df4\u897f\u5730\u7406\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics\uff09\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/sidra.ibge.gov.br\/tabela\/1613#resultado\">\u6570\u636e<\/a>\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8be5\u56fd\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a20.1\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u897f\u6cd5\u5f8b<a href=\"http:\/\/www.planalto.gov.br\/ccivil_03\/_Ato2007-2010\/2010\/Decreto\/D7172.htm\">\u89c4\u5b9a<\/a>\uff0c\u6cb9\u68d5\u53ea\u80fd\u79cd\u690d\u57282007\u5e74\u524d\u88ab\u780d\u4f10\u7684\u6797\u5730\u4e0a\u3002\u5df4\u897f\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u88c1\u7c73\u5c14\u987f\u00b7\u65af\u8482\u683c\u5c14\uff08Milton Steagall\uff09\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u8ba1\u5212\u5df2\u7ecf\u9075\u5faa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u589e\u52a0\u5df2\u9000\u5316\u571f\u5730\u7684\u78b3\u5c01\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u6cb9\u68d5\u4e0d\u5360\u636e\u68ee\u6797\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b2007\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u88ab\u2018\u4eba\u4e3a\u6e05\u7406\u2019\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u7267\u573a\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u6062\u590d\u4e86\uff0c\u201d\u65af\u8482\u683c\u5c14\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u62c9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9000\u5316\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u79cd\u690d\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u79cd\u690d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u592a\u591a\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea735\u5e74\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-accordion block--accordion\"><span class=\"block--accordion__title\">\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u7528\u9014<\/span><div class=\"block--accordion__content\"><div class=\"block--accordion__content__inner\"><p>\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u4ece\u80a5\u7682\u5230\u4eba\u9020\u9ec4\u6cb9\u3001\u518d\u5230\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7535\u529b\u3002\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65af\u8482\u683c\u5c14\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u70bc\u6cb9\u5382\u5c06\u4e3a\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5730\u533a20\u5ea7\u5728\u8fd0\u548c14\u5ea7\u62df\u5efa\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u5382\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u4ecd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u77f3\u67f4\u6cb9\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u5382\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6d01\u71c3\u6599\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u5374\u5bf9\u5728\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5730\u533a\u6269\u5efa\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u628a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5177\u7834\u574f\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u79cd\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u201d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08National Institute for Amazonian Research\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5362\u5361\u65af\u00b7\u8d39\u5170\u7279\uff08Lucas Ferrante\uff09\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u6cb9\u68d5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u8bc1\u636e\u786e\u51ff\u7684\u63a0\u593a\u6027\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u635f\u5931\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u80fd\u5bf9\u70ed\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u70ed\u70b9\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u4e27\u5931\u5bfc\u81f4<a href=\"https:\/\/palmoilscorecard.panda.org\/#\/context\">\u81f3\u5c11193\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd<\/a>\u9762\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5fe7\u601d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8054\u76df\uff08Union of Concerned Scientists\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucsusa.org\/sites\/default\/files\/legacy\/assets\/documents\/global_warming\/palm-oil-and-global-warming.pdf\">\u4ec5\u670915%<\/a>\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u7269\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u4e2d\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\">\u5df4\u897f\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>2010\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u653f\u5e9c\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\uff08Sustainable Palm Oil Production Programme\uff09\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u501f\u6b64\u64ac\u52a8\u5df4\u897f\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u672a\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/app.powerbi.com\/view?r=eyJrIjoiOTlkODYyODctMGJjNS00MGIyLWJmMWItNGJlNDg0ZTg5NjBlIiwidCI6IjQ0OTlmNGZmLTI0YTYtNGI0Mi1iN2VmLTEyNGFmY2FkYzkxMyJ9&amp;pageName=ReportSection8aa0cee5b2b8a941e5e0%22\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u77f3\u6cb9\u5c40<\/a>\uff08National Petroleum Agency\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df4\u897f\u4ec5\u6709\u4e0d\u52303%\u7684\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u6765\u81ea\u6cb9\u68d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df4\u897f90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u5728\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e5d\u4e2a\u5dde\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5e76\u672a\u7ed9\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5e26\u6765\u9884\u671f\u7684\u7684\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u95e8\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u529b\uff0c\u96e8\u6797\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Rainforest Foundation\uff09\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u4e13\u5bb6\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u00b7\u5229\u7279\u5c14\u8bf4\uff08Carlos Rittl\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-did-you-know alignleft block--did-you-know\"><p class=\"block--did-you-know__title\">\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff1f<\/p><div class=\"block--did-you-know__content\"><p>11\u5bb6\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u4f7f\u5df4\u897f\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7b2c10\u5927\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u3002\u62c9\u7f8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u5305\u62ec\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u5371\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\u3001\u6d2a\u90fd\u62c9\u65af\u548c\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u7ba1\u63a7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6267\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5151\u73b0\u53ea\u5728\u5df2\u88ab\u780d\u4f10\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u79cd\u690d\u6cb9\u68d5\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u201d\u5229\u7279\u5c14\u8bf4\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7528\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u53d6\u4ee3\u9000\u5316\u7267\u573a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u78b3\u5c01\u5b58\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5374\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u3002\u201c\u79cd\u690d\u6cb9\u68d5\u628a\u653e\u7267\u8d76\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u539f\u751f\u68ee\u6797\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5229\u7279\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u73af\u4fdd\u673a\u6784\u6b63\u88ab\u74e6\u89e3\u3001\u6bc1\u6797\u548c\u4fb5\u5165\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u73b0\u8c61\u8fde\u5e74\u521b\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\u30022019\u5e74\u81f32021\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5730\u533a\u5e74\u5747\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u91cf\u6bd42016\u5e74\u81f32018\u5e74\u9ad8<a href=\"https:\/\/ipam.org.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Amaz%C3%B4nia-em-Chamas-9-pt_vers%C3%A3o-final-2.pdf\">56.6%<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u71c3\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u4efd\u989d\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u6765\u81ea\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002\u4f46\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/sidra.ibge.gov.br\/tabela\/1613#\/n1\/all\/n3\/all\/u\/y\/v\/214,216\/p\/last%2011\/c82\/2728\/l\/,p+c82,t+v\/resultado\">\u5df4\u897f\u5730\u7406\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a>\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u51e0\u4e4e\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.planalto.gov.br\/ccivil_03\/_Ato2019-2022\/2020\/Decreto\/D10527.htm#art9\">\u8d22\u653f\u523a\u6fc0<\/a>\u63aa\u65bd\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u519c\u4f01\u5438\u5f15\u5230\u4e86\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df4\u897f\u6295\u8d44\u6cb9\u68d5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u8fdb\u519b\u80fd\u6e90\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u538b\u529b\u6b63\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e24\u5927\u4e3b\u8981\u4e70\u5bb6\u2014\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/valor.globo.com\/brasil\/noticia\/2021\/10\/07\/europa-prepara-certificacao-verde-para-commodities.ghtml\">\u6b27\u6d32<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/portuguese\/internacional-58826789\">\u7f8e\u56fd<\/a>\u2014\u2014\u8003\u8651\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fdb\u53e3\u58c1\u5792\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4e0d\u665a\u4e8e2030\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5df4\u897f\u70bc\u6cb9\u5382\u6295\u4ea7\u540e\u4e94\u5e74\u2014\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/economia\/agronegocios\/noticia\/2021\/09\/23\/alemanha-deve-acabar-com-uso-de-oleo-de-palma-em-biocombustiveis-a-partir-de-2023.ghtml\">\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528<\/a>\u57fa\u4e8e\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5219\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u4ece2023\u5e74\u8d77\u505c\u6b62\u5728\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u589e\u52a0\u8ba4\u8bc1\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u5229\u7279\u5c14\u8bf4\u3002\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5706\u684c\u5021\u8bae\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08RSPO\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/71364\/\">\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u51cf\u5c11<\/a>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u91c7\u8d2d\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u5df4\u897f\u6269\u5927\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u6d88\u8d39\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u5e02\u573a\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u9971\u548c\uff0c\u201d\u5229\u7279\u5c14\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--1\">\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u533a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u5e15\u62c9\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u5b66\uff08Federal University of Par\u00e1\uff09\u6559\u6388\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u5361\u74e6\u7565\uff08Andr\u00e9 Carvalho\uff09\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u5176\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e5f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u63a0\u593a\u548c\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8c0b\u6740\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u62c9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe53-2048x1152-1.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe53-2048x1152-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe53-2048x1152-1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe53-2048x1152-1.png 2048w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2048px\" alt=\"men in canoes on a river\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5f81\u7528\u975e\u88d4\u793e\u533a\uff08<em>quilombola<\/em>\u00a0\uff09\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f15\u53d1\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNegritar Produ\u00e7\u00f5es<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe53-2048x1152-1.png\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"3 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1152\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2048\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e15\u62c9\u5dde\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u963f\u5361\u62c9\u5e02\uff08Acar\u00e1\uff09\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8be5\u5e02\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u793e\u533a\u79f0\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u533a\u57df\u88ab\u62e5\u6709RSPO\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u5546Agropalma\u5f81\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u585e\u00b7\u6770\u594e\u56e0\u00b7\u76ae\u95e8\u5854\uff08Jos\u00e9 Joaquim Pimenta\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u516d\u4e2a\u975e\u88d4\u793e\u533a\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u636e\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u5f81\u7528\u53d1\u751f\u572830\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0cAgropalma\u53ea\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8d2d\u4e70\u571f\u5730\u201c\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u201d\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u4f461987\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u519c\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u519c\u573a\u571f\u5730\u754c\u9650\u4ee5\u5916\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ae\u95e8\u5854\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u201c\u5165\u4fb5\u4f20\u7edf\u9886\u5730\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u63a0\u593a\u571f\u5730\u30021987\u5e74\u81f31990\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u4e86\u79cd\u690d\u6cb9\u68d5\uff0c\u780d\u4f10\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u7247\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002\u201d2015\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u5f52\u8fd8\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6597\u4e89\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u5e74\uff0c\u5e94\u5e15\u62c9\u5dde\u516c\u5171\u90e8\uff08State Public Ministry of Par\u00e1\uff09\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee5\u6d89\u5acc\u975e\u6cd5\u5360\u7528\u3001\u4f2a\u9020\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u516c\u8bc1\u6b3a\u8bc8\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www2.mppa.mp.br\/noticias\/justica-determina-bloqueio-de-matriculas-de-fazendas-da-agropalma.htm\">\u540a\u9500<\/a>\u4e86Agropalma\u4e24\u5ea7\u519c\u573a\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Oil-palm-plantation.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Oil-palm-plantation-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Oil-palm-plantation.jpeg 1024w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1024px\" alt=\"people standing among oil palm trees\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u975e\u88d4\u793e\u533a\u6b63\u5728\u62b5\u5236\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u4fb5\u8680\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9886\u5730\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJoaquim Pimenta<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Oil-palm-plantation.jpeg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"183 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"768\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1024\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Agropalma\u516c\u53f8\u8fa9\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u571f\u5730\u5c5e\u201c\u5584\u610f\u53d6\u5f97\u201d\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u786e\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdd\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\u540e\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u6cd5\u9662\u53d6\u6d88\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u201d\uff0c \u5e76\u7b49\u5f85\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6ce8\u518c\u88ab\u540a\u9500\uff0cAgropalma\u4ecd\u5360\u636e\u7740\u8be5\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e0e\u975e\u88d4\u793e\u533a\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e5f\u4e00\u518d\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u201c\u6700\u8fd1Agropalma\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u90e8\u5206\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u9760\u8fd1\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u6355\u9c7c\u7684\u963f\u5361\u62c9\u6cb3\uff08Acar\u00e1 River\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u7956\u5148\u7684\u5893\u5730\uff0c\u201d\u76ae\u95e8\u5854\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u51e0\u4e4e\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u548cAgropalma\u6b66\u88c5\u5b89\u4fdd\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u76ae\u95e8\u5854\u8bf4\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u793e\u533a\u6b63\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u5730\u533a\u5bbf\u8425\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u8be5\u516c\u53f8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.metropoles.com\/colunas\/guilherme-amado\/fornecedor-da-nestle-no-pa-descumpre-recomendacao-do-mp-em-quilombo\">\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88<\/a>\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u5730\u3002\u4eba\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u76f4\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u53cc\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u65a1\u65cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--2\">\u6cb9\u68d5\u7834\u574f\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cb9\u68d5\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5730\u533a\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/climate-energy\/50521-kunming-fund-biodiversity-china-what-expect\/\">\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/a>\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6709\u5bb3\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u91cc\u65af\uff08Alexander Lees\uff09\u5728\u5176\u53c2\u4e0e\u64b0\u5199\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0122432\">\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587<\/a>\u4e2d\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5e15\u62c9\u5dde\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u83ab\u8339\u5e02\uff08Moju\uff09\u548c\u6cf0\u5170\u8fea\u4e9a\u5e02\uff08Tail\u00e2ndia\uff09\u7684\u5927\u7247\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u5bfc\u81f4\u90a3\u91cc\u9e1f\u7c7b\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7684\u4e27\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u6cb9\u68d5\u5bf9\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u5177\u63a0\u593a\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u201d\u91cc\u65af\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u62c9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u201c\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u80fd\u627e\u5230300\u591a\u79cd\u9e1f\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u5219\u5927\u6982\u53ea\u80fd\u627e\u523020\u79cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u7267\u573a\u8fd8\u8981\u5c11\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u897f\u5e15\u62c9\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u5b66\uff08Federal University 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