{"id":80804,"date":"2022-05-19T06:13:43","date_gmt":"2022-05-19T06:13:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=80804"},"modified":"2022-05-19T09:51:08","modified_gmt":"2022-05-19T09:51:08","slug":"80804","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/80804\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4f7f\u7f8a\u809a\u83cc\u6536\u6210\u53d7\u632b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5370\u5ea6\u5883\u5185\u7684\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u559c\u9a6c\u5055\u5c14\u90a6\uff08Himachal Pradesh\uff09\u9996\u5e9c\u897f\u59c6\u62c9\uff08Shimla\uff0928\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5c0f\u9547\u79d1\u8482\uff08Koti\uff09\uff0c\u82cf\u7c73\u7279\u62c9\u00b7\u68ee\uff08Sumitra Sen\uff09\u4e00\u8fb9\u5728\u95e8\u5eca\u6652\u7740\u592a\u9633\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5c06\u8611\u83c7\u4e32\u6210\u4e32\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7684\u8611\u83c7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u73cd\u8d35\u7a00\u6709\u7684guchhi\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201cguchhi\u201d\u4fbf\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u5bf9\u7f8a\u809a\u83cc\u7684\u53eb\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u73b0\u5e7443\u5c81\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u91c7\u96c6\u7f8a\u809a\u83cc\u3002\u4f46\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u5bb6\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u91cc\u627e\u4e86\u516d\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u53ea\u91c7\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6150\u514b\uff0c\u53ea\u591f\u4e32\u6210\u4e00\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/20220421_Morel-mushrooms-hung-by-window-himalayas_DSC00147.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/20220421_Morel-mushrooms-hung-by-window-himalayas_DSC00147-768x545.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/20220421_Morel-mushrooms-hung-by-window-himalayas_DSC00147-1024x726.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/20220421_Morel-mushrooms-hung-by-window-himalayas_DSC00147.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Woman in purple headscarf points to a string of morel mushrooms she collected from the forests\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u559c\u9a6c\u5055\u5c14\u90a6\u5c0f\u9547\u79d1\u8482\uff0c\u82cf\u7c73\u7279\u62c9\u00b7\u68ee\u7aef\u8be6\u7740\u4ece\u5bb6\u9644\u8fd1\u6797\u5b50\u91cc\u91c7\u5230\u7684\u7f8a\u809a\u83cc\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJigyasa Mishra<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/20220421_Morel-mushrooms-hung-by-window-himalayas_DSC00147.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1816\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u4f46\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8611\u83c7\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u201d\u68ee\u53f9\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u3002\u201c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u611f\u89c9\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u91cc\u627e\u94bb\u77f3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f8a\u809a\u83cc\u662f\u751f\u957f\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u83cc\u7c7b\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u53ef\u98df\u7528\u8611\u83c7\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u7f8a\u809a\u83cc\u90fd\u662f\u6781\u54c1\u7684\u7f8e\u5473\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/325739433_MORCHELLA_ESCULENTA_A_HERBAL_BOON_TO_PHARMACOLOGY\">\u6709\u836f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c<\/a>\uff0c\u636e\u79f0\u5177\u6709\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u6d88\u708e\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u636e\u4e00\u4efd2010\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/304352746_Morels_in_Southern_Kashmir_Himalaya\">\u8bba\u6587<\/a>\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7f8a\u809a\u83cc\u5e72\u8d27\u4ea7\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a150\u5428\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5e74\u51fa\u53e3\u91cf\u5747\u4e3a50\u5428\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7f8a\u809a\u83cc\u591a\u4ea7\u4e8e\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u533a\u7684<a>\u559c\u9a6c\u5055\u5c14\u90a6<\/a>\u3001\u67e5\u8c1f\u548c\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u90a6\uff08Jammu and Kashmir\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5317\u963f\u574e\u5fb7\u90a6\uff08Uttarakhand\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u5bd2\u51b7\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u751f\u957f\u5728\u8001\u6811\u7684\u6811\u76ae\u4ee5\u53ca\u8349\u5730\u4e0a\u3002\u6625\u5b63\uff083\u6708\u672b\u52304\u6708\u521d\uff09\u662f\u91c7\u6458\u7f8a\u809a\u83cc\u7684\u5b63\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u591a\u7531\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5987\u5973\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7f8a\u809a\u83cc\u6536\u6210\u56e0\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u840e\u7f29<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u68ee\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7f8a\u809a\u83cc\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u3001\u553e\u624b\u53ef\u5f97\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u5979\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u5df1\u5403\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u4e00\u53bb\u4e0d\u8fd4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u76f4\u52302008\u5e74\u6216\u80052010\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5b63\uff082\u6708\u52305\u6708\uff09\u8fd8\u80fd\u91c7\u5230\u5927\u7ea68\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u6bcf\u516c\u65a4\u5356\u5230\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a8000\u5370\u5ea6\u5362\u6bd4\uff08105\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u975e\u6614\u6bd4\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5356\u5230\u6bcf\u516c\u65a43\u4e07\u5370\u5ea6\u5362\u6bd4\u7684\u9ad8\u4ef7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5b63\u53ea\u80fd\u91c7\u5230\u5927\u7ea60.5\u516c\u65a4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/20220421_Morel-mushroom-growing-in-wild_DSC00216.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/20220421_Morel-mushroom-growing-in-wild_DSC00216-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/20220421_Morel-mushroom-growing-in-wild_DSC00216-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/20220421_Morel-mushroom-growing-in-wild_DSC00216.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"morel mushroom growing in the wild in frosty grass\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u79d1\u8482\u9547\u9644\u8fd1\u4e00\u682a\u91ce\u751f\u7684\u7f8a\u809a\u83cc\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJigyasa Mishra<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/20220421_Morel-mushroom-growing-in-wild_DSC00216.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"1 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u5854\u5df4\u6851\u59c6\u00b7\u5df4\u8bfa\uff08Tabassum Bano\uff09\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u7f8a\u809a\u83cc\u6536\u6210\u4e5f\u6bd4\u5f80\u5e74\u90fd\u4f4e\u3002\u5df4\u8bfa\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b\u5987\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u67e5\u8c1f\u548c\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u590f\u5b63\u9996\u5e9c\u65af\u5229\u90a3\u52a0\uff08Srinagar\uff09\u5927\u7ea660\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u963f\u7eb3\u6069\u7279\u7eb3\u683c\uff08Anantnag\uff09\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8a\u809a\u83cc\u662f\u6625\u5929\u5230\u6765\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u6625\u5929\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u5e72\u71e5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6839\u636e\u67e5\u8c1f\u548c\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u6797\u4e1a\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a2018-2019\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/jkforest.gov.in\/assets\/pdf\/publications\/handbook_forest_Stat_2018-19.pdf\">\u68ee\u6797\u6570\u636e\u6458\u7f16<\/a>\u300b\uff082018-19 Digest of Forest Statistics\uff09\uff0c\u7f8a\u809a\u83cc\u4ea7\u91cf\u4ece1991\u5e74\u76842000\u516c\u62c5\uff08200\u5428\uff09\u4e0b\u964d\u52302018\u5e74\u768488\u516c\u62c5\uff088.8\u5428\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5230\u4e862019\u5e74\u66f4\u662f\u964d\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u963f\u7eb3\u6069\u7279\u7eb3\u683c\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u64b0\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u672c\u8611\u83c7\u8fa8\u522b\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u9c81\u592b\u00b7\u54c8\u59c6\u624e\u00b7\u535a\u8fbe\uff08Rouf Hamza Boda\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd9\u8981\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u6625\u5b63\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u201c\u57283\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u8fd1\u590f\u5929\u3001\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u90a6\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u7f3a\u6c34\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8a\u809a\u83cc\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u957f\u6216\u8005\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u65e9\u6625\u906d\u53d7\u70ed\u6d6a\u88ad\u51fb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eca\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u964d\u6c34\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u6c14\u8c61\u90e8\uff08India Meteorological Department\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IMD\uff09\u65af\u5229\u90a3\u52a0\u7ad9\u524d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7d22\u5a1c\u59c6\u00b7\u6d1b\u7279\u65af\uff08Sonam Lotus\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u67e5\u8c1f\u548c\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u90a6\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u7684\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u53ea\u670921.3\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u6bd4\u540c\u671f\u5e73\u5747\u503c117.6\u6beb\u7c73\u4f4e80%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u559c\u9a6c\u5055\u5c14\u90a6\uff0c\u68ee\u8bf4\u79d1\u8482\u4eca\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f8a\u809a\u83cc\u751f\u957f\u53d7\u963b\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/mausam.imd.gov.in\/shimla\/mcdata\/seasonal.pdf\">IMD\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u79f0\uff0c\u79d1\u8482\u6240\u5728\u7684\u897f\u59c6\u62c9\u5730\u533a\u4eca\u5e743\u67081\u65e5\u81f34\u670819\u65e5\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u53ea\u67097.6\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u6bd4116\u6beb\u7c73\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5e73\u5747\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8693%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6d66\u90a3\uff08Pune\uff09\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u8c61\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology\uff09\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6d1b\u514b\u5e0c\u00b7\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u67ef\u5c14\uff08Roxy Mathew Koll\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u957f\u671f\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u201c2022\u5e743\u6708\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u6765\uff081901-2022\uff09\u6700\u70ed\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a3\u6708\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5168\u5883\u6c14\u6e29\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u906d\u53d7\u70ed\u6d6a\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u2026\u2026\u4ece\u5370\u5ea61986\u5e74\u52302015\u5e74\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e29\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u663e\u770b\u51fa\u6bcf\u5341\u5e74\u5347\u6e29\u7ea60.15\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/10043704\/embed\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"width:100%;height:550px;\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms 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