{"id":83325,"date":"2022-06-29T13:18:44","date_gmt":"2022-06-29T13:18:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/uncategorized-zh\/g7-pins-hopes-on-climate-club-as-the-saviour-of-1-5c-target-2\/"},"modified":"2022-07-21T11:15:11","modified_gmt":"2022-07-21T11:15:11","slug":"83325","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/83325\/","title":{"rendered":"\u56fd\u9645\u6c14\u5019\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff1a\u6784\u60f3\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6839\u636e\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/speeches\/cop26-president-remarks-at-the-g7-climate-energy-and-environment-ministerial-press-conference\">\u58f0\u660e<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7b2c26\u5c4a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a\uff08COP26\uff09\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e00\u4fbf\u662f\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4e86\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\u63a7\u5236\u57281.5\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u6210\u5c31\u672c\u8eab\u6216\u8bb8\u4e5f\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u5426\u5b9e\u73b0\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u65e5\u6e10\u7d27\u8feb\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba11997\u5e74\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\uff08Kyoto 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Forum\uff09\u4e0a\u5411\u60c5\u7eea\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u542c\u4f17\u53d1\u8868\u8bb2\u8bdd\u65f6\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5229\u7528\u62c5\u4efb\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56fd\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u63a8\u52a8G7\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6c14\u5019\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff08International Climate Club\uff09\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u6c14\u5019\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u201d\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u6c14\u5019\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4e2d\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u8bfa\u5fb7\u8c6a\u65af\uff08William Nordhaus\uff09\u57282015\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6700\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u7684\u6784\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5c06\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u673a\u5236\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u7684\u78b3\u5b9a\u4ef7\u673a\u5236\u8981\u6709\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u975e\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5236\u88c1\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c06\u4eab\u53d7\u514d\u5173\u7a0e\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5404\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u7684\u52a8\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/europe-emissions-climate-change-lobbying-war\/?itm_source=parsely-api?itm_campaign=parsely_recommended_widget-3&amp;itmMedium=site_widget&amp;itmSource=parsely_recommended_widget&amp;itm_content=widget_item-1\">\u6e38\u8bf4<\/a>\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e8e6\u67088\u65e5\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6de1\u5316\u4e86\u6b64\u524d\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3b\u89c2\u610f\u613f\u800c\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u66fe\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u5730<a 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bfa\u5fb7\u8c6a\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u9080\u8bf7\u5404\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u6fc0\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2109988118\">\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/a>\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u52a8\u529b\u5927\u5e45\u524a\u51cf\u6392\u653e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u4e5f\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u771f\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u53bb\u5b9e\u73b0\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u91c7\u53d6\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u642d\u4fbf\u8f66\u5747\u8861\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u7b56\u73af\u5883\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u90fd\u662f\u96f7\u58f0\u5927\u96e8\u70b9\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bfa\u5fb7\u8c6a\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u975e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u8054\u76df\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u975e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5b9e\u65bd\u5c0f\u989d\u8d38\u6613\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5236\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5927\u8054\u76df\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u9700\u8981\u7fa4\u805a\u6548\u5e94<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c14\u5019\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u73af\u5883\u667a\u5e93\u751f\u6001\u903b\u8f91\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Ecologic Institute\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecologic.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/publication\/2022\/50082-Role-G7-Climate-Club-Input-Paper-web.pdf\">\u5efa\u8bae<\/a>\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7ec8\u7ed3\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u914d\u5957\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6700\u4f4e\u6216\u7edf\u4e00\u78b3\u4ef7\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4ecd\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5176\u6548\u76ca\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6000\u7591\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8054\u76df\u6f5c\u529b\u5de8\u5927\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\u662f\u5728\u6709\u7740\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6c22\u80fd\u6e90\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u573a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u7eff\u8272\u6c22\u8054\u76df\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5efa\u7acb\u6c14\u5019\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u6548\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5f62\u6210\u7fa4\u805a\u6548\u5e94\uff08critical mass\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u667a\u5e93E3G\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u524d\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u5361\u5c3c\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\uff08Carne Ross\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/energy-environment\/opinion\/a-united-world-order-is-needed-to-tackle-the-climate-crisis\/\">\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/a>\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u524d\u666f\u975e\u5e38\u9eef\u6de1\uff1a\u201c\u4fc4\u4e4c\u6218\u4e89\u6b63\u5728\u6253\u7834\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u673a\u6784\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u963b\u788d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5370\u7b49\u6301\u8f83\u4e2d\u7acb\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u6df1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote block--pull-quote--no-citation\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u6c14\u5019\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8981\u60f3\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\"><\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f57\u65af\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u53d6\u5f97\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u201c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6c14\u5019\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5408\u4f5c\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u8054\u76df\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u52a0\u6df1\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u96c6\u56e2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u4fee\u590d\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u5168\u7403\u76d1\u7ba1\u3001\u8865\u8d34\u548c\u78b3\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u548c\u4e89\u7aef\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u6b27\u76df<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/climate\/understanding-cbam-eu-carbon-levy\/\">\u78b3\u8fb9\u754c\u8c03\u6574\u673a\u5236<\/a>\uff08Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u89c6\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u5173\u7a0e\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u524d\u666f\u6216\u8bb8\u6697\u6de1\uff0c\u4f46\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u82e5\u80fd\u7740\u773c\u5171\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u671f\u5f85\u2014\u2014\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u8fbe\u6210\u6c14\u5019\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u613f\u3002\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u667a\u5e93\u5e03\u9c81\u683c\u5c14\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Breugel Institute\uff09\u7684\u897f\u8499\u5c3c\u00b7\u5854\u5229\u4e9a\u76ae\u7279\u62c9\uff08Simone Tagliapietra\uff09\u548c\u5188\u745f\u59c6\u00b7B\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\uff08Guntram B Wolff\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bruegel.org\/2022\/01\/how-an-open-climate-club-can-generate-carbon-dividends-for-the-poor\/\">\u6307\u51fa<\/a>\uff0c\u4e2d\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u6b27\u62e5\u6709\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5168\u7403GDP\u768461%\u548c\u5546\u54c1\u8fdb\u53e3\u603b\u91cf\u768443%\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u6fc0\u52b1\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u52a8\u529b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"83136\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u613f\u666f\u5f88\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3a\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u96be\u4ee5\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002\u4f26\u6566\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\u683c\u5170\u745f\u59c6\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u4efb\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u798f\u514b\u7eb3\uff08Robert Falkner\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/14693062.2021.1967717\">\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bfa\u5fb7\u8c6a\u65af\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u6df1\u8fdc\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u56fd\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u5bf9\u8fdd\u89c4\u8005\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u5b83\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8bfa\u5fb7\u8c6a\u65af\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Nordhaus 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