{"id":85136,"date":"2022-08-04T01:54:12","date_gmt":"2022-08-04T01:54:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=85136"},"modified":"2022-08-04T01:57:19","modified_gmt":"2022-08-04T01:57:19","slug":"85136","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/85136\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65f6\u969440\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u518d\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u571f\u58e4\u666e\u67e5\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>2022\u5e7402\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86<a 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block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220802_alumnium-contaminated-oranges-soil-pollution-china_Alamy_W8Y3GG.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220802_alumnium-contaminated-oranges-soil-pollution-china_Alamy_W8Y3GG-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220802_alumnium-contaminated-oranges-soil-pollution-china_Alamy_W8Y3GG-1024x732.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220802_alumnium-contaminated-oranges-soil-pollution-china_Alamy_W8Y3GG.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"hands holding a normal orange, upper center, and some contaminated oranges planted in aluminum-polluted soil\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u4e00\u4f4d\u6e56\u5357\u5e38\u5fb7\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5c55\u793a\u53d7\u5230\u571f\u58e4\u94dd\u6c61\u67d3\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u67d1\u6a58\u3002 (\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: Alamy)<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220802_alumnium-contaminated-oranges-soil-pollution-china_Alamy_W8Y3GG.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"964 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1831\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u201c\u5168\u56fd\u519c\u7528\u5730\u571f\u58e4\u6c61\u67d3\u72b6\u51b5\u8be6\u67e5\u201d\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/xinwen\/2019-11\/30\/content_5457109.htm\">\u7ed3\u679c<\/a>\u4e5f\u8b66\u793a\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u533a\u57df\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u571f\u58e4\u6240\u6240\u957f\u6c88\u4ec1\u82b3<a href=\"http:\/\/www.moa.gov.cn\/ztzl\/dscqgtrpc\/mtbd_29140\/202204\/t20220420_6396945.htm\">\u6240\u8bf4<\/a>\uff1a\u201c\u2018\u4e8c\u666e\u2019\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb40\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u8015\u5730\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u5de8\u53d8\uff0c\u4e0e\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u5256\u9762\u6027\u72b6\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u201d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u591a\u3001\u8015\u5730\u5c11\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7cae\u98df\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fc7\u591a\u5730\u65bd\u7528\u5316\u80a5\uff0c\u5728\u5360\u6bd48%\u7684\u8015\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u7740\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5316\u80a5\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u91cf\u768433%\u3002\u5316\u80a5\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u65bd\u7528\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u571f\u58e4\u5feb\u901f\u9178\u5316\u3001\u677f\u7ed3\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u571f\u58e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fde\u7eed\u591a\u5e74\u547c\u5401\u63a8\u52a8\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u571f\u58e4\u666e\u67e5\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5357\u4eac\u571f\u58e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u571f\u58e4\u6240\u201d\uff09\u539f\u6240\u957f\u5468\u5065\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u81ea2005\u5e74\u59cb\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u201c\u4e24\u4f1a\u201d\u4e0a\u63d0\u4ea4\u5173\u4e8e\u571f\u58e4\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u548c\u8015\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff1b\u6c88\u4ec1\u82b3\u66fe\u4e8e2018 \u5e74\u30012021\u5e74<a href=\"http:\/\/www.npc.gov.cn\/npc\/c30834\/202203\/33af3379ca214da5b3cf2173017cb36e.shtml\">\u4e24\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u76f8\u5173\u5efa\u8bae<\/a>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u674e\u7231\u9752\u3001\u79e6\u5149\u851a\u7b49\u90fd\u66fe\u5efa\u8bae\u5c3d\u5feb\u5f00\u5c55\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u571f\u58e4\u666e\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u30022010\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u571f\u58e4\u6240\u8fd8\u4ee5\u673a\u6784\u8eab\u4efd\u591a\u6b21\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u63d0\u4ea4\u5f00\u5c55\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u571f\u58e4\u666e\u67e5\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">40\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u905340\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u571f\u58e4\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u571f\u58e4\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u5feb\u901f\u52a0\u91cd\u3002\u4ee5\u9549\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u57281990\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u571f\u58e4\u5143\u7d20\u80cc\u666f\u503c\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u571f\u58e4\u9549\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u542b\u91cf\u4e3a0.097mg\/kg\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u81ea\u7136\u80cc\u666f\u503c\u3002\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0301479709000140\">2009\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u6e90\u9549\u8fdb\u51650-20\u5398\u7c73\u8015\u5c42\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u901f\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a0.004 mg\/kg\/yr\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ea\u970050\u5e74\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u9549\u542b\u91cf\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ece\u80cc\u666f\u503c\u8dc3\u5347\u81f3\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0a\u96500.3mg\/kg\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aes.org.cn\/nyhjkxxb\/ch\/reader\/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20170901&amp;flag=1\">\u9549\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u56e0\u71c3\u7164\u3001\u51b6\u91d1\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u9549\u7684\u6c89\u964d\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u6e90\u6709\u673a\u80a5<\/a>\u3002\u9549\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u751f\u7269\u534a\u8870\u671f\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u4e14\u80be\u548c\u809d\u662f\u5176\u9776\u5668\u5b98\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u795e\u901a\u5ddd\u6d41\u57df\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u66fe\u56e0\u957f\u671f\u98df\u7528\u9549\u8d85\u6807\u5927\u7c73\u800c\u60a3\u4e0a\u201c\u75db\u75db\u75c5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9549\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4f18\u5148\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002\u968f\u77402013\u5e74\u300a\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\uff08\u201c\u6c14\u5341\u6761\u201d\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u548c\u5bf9\u542b\u950c\u517b\u6b96\u9972\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u542b\u9549\u91cf\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u9178\u5316\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u5f20\u798f\u9501\u9662\u58eb\u56e2\u961f2010\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff08<em>Science<\/em>\uff09\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.1182570\">\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c 20\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u7530\u571f\u58e4pH\u503c\u5e73\u5747\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u7ea60.5\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u571f\u58e4\u9178\u5ea6\u5728\u539f\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u4e862.2\u500d\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u9178\u5316\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u6027\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u5176pH\u503c\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u9178\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u571f\u58e4pH\u503c\u6bcf\u4e0b\u964d1\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u9178\u5316\u9664\u4e86\u9178\u96e8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u96c6\u7ea6\u5316\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5316\u80a5\u6295\u5165\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u571f\u58e4\u9178\u5316\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u4f5c\u7269\u5bf9\u6709\u5bb3\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u9178\u5316\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u5feb\u901f\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8015\u5730\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u536b\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u9690\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220802_China-heavy-metal-soil-pollution-Hunan-spray_Alamy_G8E48M-e1659439191656.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220802_China-heavy-metal-soil-pollution-Hunan-spray_Alamy_G8E48M-e1659439191656-768x528.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220802_China-heavy-metal-soil-pollution-Hunan-spray_Alamy_G8E48M-e1659439191656-1024x704.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220802_China-heavy-metal-soil-pollution-Hunan-spray_Alamy_G8E48M-e1659439191656.jpg 2464w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2464px\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">2016\u5e74\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u957f\u6c99\u5f00\u5c55\u571f\u58e4\u4fee\u590d\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7406\u88ab\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u8015\u5730\u3002 (\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: Li Ga \/ Alamy)<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220802_China-heavy-metal-soil-pollution-Hunan-spray_Alamy_G8E48M-e1659439191656.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"392 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1695\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2464\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2020802_Hunan-analysing-soil-samples-China-soil-pollution_Alamy_G8E48R.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2020802_Hunan-analysing-soil-samples-China-soil-pollution_Alamy_G8E48R-768x528.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2020802_Hunan-analysing-soil-samples-China-soil-pollution_Alamy_G8E48R-1024x704.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2020802_Hunan-analysing-soil-samples-China-soil-pollution_Alamy_G8E48R.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\"> 2016\u5e74\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u4fee\u590d\u5de5\u7a0b\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u6c38\u6e05\u73af\u4fdd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u6837\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002(\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: Li Ga \/ Alamy)<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2020802_Hunan-analysing-soil-samples-China-soil-pollution_Alamy_G8E48R.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"382 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1760\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u6709\u673a\u8d28\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u571f\u58e4\u6709\u673a\u8d28\u662f\u8015\u5730\u5730\u529b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u4e8c\u666e\u201d\u6570\u636e\u4f30\u7b97\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u7530\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee320\u5398\u7c73\u6df1\u5ea6\u6709\u673a\u78b3\u5e93<a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/gbc.20068\">\u57fa\u672c\u5904\u4e8e\u6bcf\u516c\u987726.6\u201432.5\u5428\u4e4b\u95f4<\/a>\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.2136\/sssaj2005.0163\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u7530\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u6bcf\u516c\u987743.7\u5428<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1046\/j.1365-2486.2000.00331.x\">\u6b27\u6d32\u519c\u7530\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u6bcf\u516c\u987740.2\u5428<\/a>\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c30\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5730\u533a\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u79f8\u79c6\u8fd8\u7530\u3001\u514d\u8015\u5c11\u8015\u6280\u672f\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u7eff\u80a5\u548c\u5806\u80a5\u7684\u65bd\u7528\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u7530\u8015\u5c42\u571f\u58e4\u6709\u673a\u8d28\u542b\u91cf<a href=\"http:\/\/pedologica.issas.ac.cn\/trxb\/article\/abstract\/trxb201612270633\">\u5448\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u5347\u8d8b\u52bf<\/a>\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u8015\u5c42\u571f\u58e4\u6709\u673a\u8d28\u5e73\u5747\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u201c\u4e8c\u666e\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e864.85g\/kg\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e24.49%\u3002\u4e0e\u201c\u4e8c\u666e\u201d\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u670922 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