{"id":86428,"date":"2022-08-30T08:51:09","date_gmt":"2022-08-30T08:51:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=86428"},"modified":"2022-08-30T08:53:27","modified_gmt":"2022-08-30T08:53:27","slug":"86428","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/86428\/","title":{"rendered":"\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff1a\u6d88\u8d39\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u4ef7\u503c\u4f17\u8bf4\u7eb7\u7ead"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u73b0\u5728\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7528\u9014\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6cb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b62\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u5404\u79cd\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u9632\u8150\u5242\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u5728\u6d17\u53d1\u6c34\u3001\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u91cc\u3002\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5e7f\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6cb9\u68d5\u679c\u7684\u542b\u6cb9\u91cf\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u6cb9\u6599\u4f5c\u7269\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u6d88\u8d39\u6108\u53d1\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u9971\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5374\u5939\u6742\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u5f80\u5f80\u5b58\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u5207\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56f4\u7ed5\u5b83\u4eec\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\">\u5370\u5ea6\u6fc0\u589e\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u9700\u6c42<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u5ea6\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u6d88\u8d39\u56fd\u3002\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u56fd\u5185\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5e74\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u98d9\u5347\u81f3\u7ea6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/489272\/palm-oil-consumption-india\/\">900\u4e07\u5428<\/a>\u3002\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u76ee\u524d\u5360\u5370\u5ea6\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u6d88\u8d39\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/businessindia.co\/magazine\/edible-oil-boil\">40%<\/a>\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"84802\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8be5\u56fd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u4ece1994\u5e74\u7684\u4e0d\u523050\u4e07\u5428<a href=\"https:\/\/ipad.fas.usda.gov\/cropexplorer\/cropview\/commodityView.aspx?cropid=4243000&amp;sel_year=2021&amp;rankby=Imports\">\u589e\u957f<\/a>\u81f32018\u5e74\u7684\u6700\u9ad81000\u4e07\u5428\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6bdb\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f1a\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7cbe\u70bc\uff0c\u800c\u7cbe\u70bc\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7ea6\u5360\u8fdb\u53e3\u603b\u91cf\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.business-standard.com\/article\/economy-policy\/hike-import-duty-gap-between-crude-and-refined-palm-oil-oil-industry-122042101068_1.html\">30%<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4ea4\u653e\u5f00\u4e86\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u70f9\u996a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6cb9\u3002\u201c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u5b9e\u884c\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u5ec9\u4ef7\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u5f97\u6781\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u672c\u571f\u6cb9\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6295\u8d44\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u201d\u82f1\u56fd\u8c22\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66\u98df\u54c1\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u6559\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5e03\u54c8\u74e6\u5c3c\u00b7\u5c1a\u5361\u5c14\uff08Bhavani Shankar\uff09\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u5370\u5c3c\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4e5f\u5728\u5927\u529b\u5f00\u62d3\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u65b0\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2021\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u542f\u52a8\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/73869\/\">\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f7f\u547d<\/a>\uff08National Mission on Edible Oils\uff09\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u8fbe\u66fc\u548c\u5c3c\u79d1\u5df4\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u5ea6\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8425\u517b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Indian Council of Medical Research\u2019s National Institute of Nutrition\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ICMR-NIN\uff09\u6240\u957fR\u00b7\u8d6b\u9a6c\u62c9\u8428\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr R Hemalatha\uff09\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u6cb9\u68d5\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u51fa\u6cb9\u7387\u8ba9\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u6210\u4e3a\u4ef7\u683c\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6cb9\u3002\u201c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5728\u6269\u5927\u6cb9\u68d5\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u6df1\u53d7\u5370\u5ea6\u8d2b\u7a77\u5bb6\u5ead\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u3002\u622a\u81f32019\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6709\u7ea6<a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/economy\/indicators\/extreme-poverty-in-india-declined-by-12-percentage-points-between-2011-2019-world-bank\/articleshow\/90899527.cms?from=mdr\">10.2%<\/a>\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u8d2b\u56f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u4e0d\u8db31.9\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u54c1\u724c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u6bcf\u5347\u7684\u552e\u4ef7\u572830\u5230100\u5370\u5ea6\u5362\u6bd4\u4e4b\u95f4\uff082.6\u52308.6\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u4e00\u687615\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u53562550\u5362\u6bd4\uff08\u7ea6\u5408219\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u8475\u82b1\u7c7d\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u5927\u7ea6\u662f2990\u5362\u6bd4\uff08\u7ea6\u5408257\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u8c46\u6cb9\u5219\u53562700\u5362\u6bd4\u5de6\u53f3\uff08\u7ea6\u5408232\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u201dNandagudi Oils and Agro Industries\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u8428\u52a0\u5c14\u00b7\u5357\u8fbe\u53e4\u8fea\uff08Sagar Nandagudi\uff09\u79f0\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5361\u7eb3\u5854\u514b\u90a6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8425\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7cbe\u70bc\u548c\u6279\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c1a\u5361\u5c14\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6cb9\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e48\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u8651\u5230\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7406\u7531\u8ba9\u98df\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6cb9\u7c7b\u54c1\u79cd\u4fdd\u6301\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u5316\u4e5f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u62b5\u5fa1\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u201d\u5c1a\u5361\u5c14\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6218\u4e89\u5bfc\u81f4\u8475\u82b1\u7c7d\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u98d9\u5347\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u95f4\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u592a\u80fd\u4e70\u5f97\u8d77\u6cb9\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5230\u6cb9\u7c7b\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u80fd\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u6cb9\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u8fdb\u884c\u7f13\u51b2\u3002\u201d<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a\">\u81b3\u98df\u5065\u5eb7\u4e89\u8bba\uff1a\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u3001\u7ea2\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4e0e\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20A<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5e38\u88ab<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mpoc.org.my\/upload\/P7_Dr_Manorama_Kanuri.pdf\">\u8a89\u4e3a<\/a>\u6cbb\u7597\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20A\u7f3a\u4e4f\u75c7\u7684\u5168\u80fd\u578b\u98df\u7269\u3002\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20A\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u89c6\u529b\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u9aa8\u9abc\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20A\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3905635\/#:~:text=Vitamin%20A%20deficiency%20in%20India,an%20annual%20330%2C000%20child%20deaths.\">\u5b66\u9f84\u524d\u513f\u7ae5<\/a>\u4e2d\u5f88<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/data\/nutrition\/nlis\/info\/vitamin-a-deficiency\">\u5e38\u89c1<\/a>\u3002\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8bdd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u53d1\u80b2\u8fdf\u7f13\u548c\u5931\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7c7b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u3001\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u9c9c\u8273\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u4e2d\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20A\u3002\u4ece\u6cb9\u68d5\u679c\u8089\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6bdb\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5728\u672a\u52a0\u5de5\u524d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4885407\/\">\u542b\u6709500-700ppm\u7684\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u4f20\u7edf\u7cbe\u70bc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u53bb\u9664\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4e2d\u7684\u7c7b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"83033\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7ea2\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4fdd\u7559\u4e8670%\u523090%\u7684\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u3002\u636e\u70bc\u6cb9\u4e1a\u79f0\uff0c\u7ea2\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8272\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u98df\u54c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u5438\u5f15\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b83\u7684\u201c\u9500\u8def\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u6253\u5f00\u201d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Indian Institute of Oil Palm Research\uff09\u524d\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a6c\u8bfa\u62c9\u739b\u00b7\u5361\u7c73\u96f7\u8fea\uff08Manorama 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id=\"h--1\">\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u3001\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u548c\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90fd\u6d41\u4f20\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5bf9\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u65e2\u65e0\u51fa\u5904\uff0c\u53c8\u5e76\u975e\u6765\u81ea\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8bf4\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4f1a<a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/life-style\/food-news\/palm-oil-indias-most-consumed-oil-can-cause-heart-disease\/photostory\/86250180.cms?picid=86250258\">\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5<\/a>\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/guardian.ng\/features\/how-palm-oil-reverses-heart-disease-fights-cancer\/\">\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd<\/a>\u3002\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\u5403\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindubusinessline.com\/specials\/pulse\/palm-oil-impact-on-heart-health-back-in-spotlight\/article30229468.ece\">\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u6c34\u5e73\u5347\u9ad8<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4eba\u5374\u8bf4<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4365303\/\">\u4e0d\u4f1a<\/a>\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u5f97\u5230\u5e73\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u6210\u5206\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5361\u7c73\u96f7\u8fea\u8bf4\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u7684\u6cb9\u9178\u3001\u4e9a\u6cb9\u9178\u7b49\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u6210\u5206\u201c\u662f\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u5979\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u7528\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5728\u9884\u9632\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d6b\u9a6c\u62c9\u8428\u535a\u58eb\u4e5f\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba4\u4e3a\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5bf9\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u76f8\u6bd4\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u5979\u63d0\u5230\u4e862019\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31095284\/\">\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5bf91975\u52302018\u5e74\u95f4\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u51e0\u9879\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4e0d\u80fd\u66f4\u660e\u663e\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c2015\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u8425\u517b\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25995283\/\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u76ca\u5904\u7684\u6cb9\u9178\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u9971\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u542b\u91cf\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u98df\u7528\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u6c34\u5e73\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60a3\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e5f\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u8be5\u5b66\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u51cf\u5c11\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u6444\u5165\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u9971\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6cb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fb7\u91cc\u5927\u5b66\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Institute of Home Economics\uff09\u4e0e\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u7518\u52a0\u62c9\u59c6\u7235\u58eb\u533b\u9662\uff08Sir Ganga Ram Hospital\uff092016\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4990724\/\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u7684\u9971\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4e2d\u957f\u94fe\u9971\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u66f4\u9ad8\uff1b\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u68d5\u6988\u9178\u548c\u786c\u8102\u9178\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u9971\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u708e\u75c7\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u5806\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/11006825\/embed\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px;\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox 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