{"id":89088,"date":"2022-10-04T12:45:55","date_gmt":"2022-10-04T12:45:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/uncategorized-zh\/methane-a-threat-and-an-opportunity-2\/"},"modified":"2022-10-11T02:40:07","modified_gmt":"2022-10-11T02:40:07","slug":"89088","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/89088\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7532\u70f7\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0e\u673a\u9047"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\"\"\/<\/div>
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\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72<\/a>\uff08International Energy Agency\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IEA\uff09\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u524d\u5411\u6b27\u76df\u51fa\u53e3\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u505c\u6b62\u975e\u7d27\u6025\u71c3\u9664\uff08flaring\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u77f3\u6cb9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7ea6\u51fa\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af2021\u5e74\u5411\u6b27\u76df\u51fa\u53e3\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u603b\u91cf\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6c14\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

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\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4e00\u76f4\u63a8\u52a8\u7532\u70f7\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6e05\u6d01\u7a7a\u6c14\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\uff08Clean Air Task Force\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0CATF\uff09\u56fd\u9645\u7532\u70f7\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u4e0e\u63a8\u5e7f\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8d39\u8389\u897f\u4e9a\u00b7\u9c81\u4f0a\u5179\uff08Felicia Ruiz\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u786e\u5b9e\u770b\u5230\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8be5\u627f\u8bfa\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\u5979\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u505a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a<\/a>\uff08COP27\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\u5236\u5b9a\u5305\u542b\u5177\u4f53\u51cf\u6392\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7532\u70f7\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\u3002 \u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5438\u7eb3\u66f4\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e16\u754c\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u5927\u56fd\u5c1a\u672a\u7b7e\u7f72\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Joe<\/div>
\u53bb\u5e74\u5728\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u4e3e\u884c\u7684COP26\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u5c4f\u5e55\u663e\u793a\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aKevin Lamarque \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u67a2\u7ebd\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Global Methane Hub\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u6148\u5584\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u52302030\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e30%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u9a6c\u585e\u6d1b\u00b7\u6885\u7eb3\uff08Marcelo Mena\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e<\/a>\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7532\u70f7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u4eca\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u56e0\u53f0\u6e7e\u95ee\u9898\u8d8b\u7d27<\/a>\u540e\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u4fbf\u51bb\u7ed3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u540c\u6837\u6ca1\u6709\u7b7e\u7f72\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4f46\u6885\u7eb3\u8bf4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u7269\u586b\u57cb\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u4e73\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u3002\u201c\u627f\u8bfa\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u521a\u521a\u5ba3\u5e03<\/a>\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u8ba2\u884c\u4e1a\u65b0\u89c4\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5927\u5e45\u6d88\u51cf\u77f3\u6cb9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5f00\u91c7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8f93\u8fd0\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u3002\u4eca\u5e748\u6708\u521a\u521a\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u901a\u80c0\u524a\u51cf\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Inflation Reduction Act\uff09\u5c06\u5bf9\u4ee5\u71c3\u9664\u7b49\u6d6a\u8d39\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6536\u8d39\uff0c\u6fc0\u52b1\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72\uff08Environmental Protection Agency\uff09\u5373\u5c06\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u65b0\u89c4\u751f\u6548\u524d\u964d\u4f4e\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u57282020\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u7532\u70f7\u6218\u7565<\/a>\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u9886\u57df\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u751f\u7269\u7532\u70f7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u65b0\u63d0\u6848<\/a>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5168\u6b27\u76df\u9002\u7528\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u6838\u8bc1\uff08MRV\uff09\u4e0e\u6cc4\u9732\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6392\u6c14\u548c\u5e38\u89c4\u71c3\u9664\u7981\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5374\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u4e0d\u591f\u5f3a\u786c\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u6392\u653e\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46CATF\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/a>\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5145\u5206\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020\u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u8fdb\u53e3\u6cb9\u6c14\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e3a1000\u4e07\u5428\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5668<\/a>\uff08Global Methane Tracker\uff09\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u540c\u5e74\u6b27\u76df\u5883\u5185\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u77f3\u6cb9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u9886\u57df\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u9ad8\u8fbe1400\u4e07\u5428\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u53e3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u6e05\u6d01\u7a7a\u6c14\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u572812\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7450\u5904\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u524d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u548c\u4e1a\u754c\u90fd\u5426\u8ba4\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0cIEA\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5668<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u6bd4\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u65b9\u6570\u636e\u9ad8\u51fa\u5927\u7ea670%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u626d\u8f6c\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u7532\u70f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6cc4\u9732\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5c0f\u6cc4\u9732\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u536b\u661f\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u91cf\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/div>
\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u5357\u90e8\u9e8b\u9e7f\u5c71\uff08Elk Hills\uff09\u6cb9\u6c14\u7530\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u7ea2\u5916\u6210\u50cf\u56fe\u3002\u6765\u6e90: Carbon Mapper<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u3001\u89c6\u91ce\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u5927\u3001\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u536b\u661f\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5373\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Environmental Defense Fund\uff09\u7684MethaneSAT<\/a>\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u6392\u653e\u70b9\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u6d4b\u8f83\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6e90\u6765\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316\uff1b\u5730\u7403\u89c2\u6d4b\u4f01\u4e1aPlanet\u7684\u201c\u78b3\u5730\u56fe\u201d\u9879\u76ee\uff08Carbon Mapper<\/a>\uff09 \u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u7532\u70f7\u7684\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u6392\u653e\u8005\u201d\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u542f\u52a8\u4e861\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u536b\u661f\u76d1\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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