{"id":92562,"date":"2022-11-30T10:06:40","date_gmt":"2022-11-30T10:06:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=92562"},"modified":"2022-11-30T10:07:04","modified_gmt":"2022-11-30T10:07:04","slug":"92562","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/92562\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u65b0\u89c4\u6709\u671b\u63d0\u5347\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u900f\u660e\u5ea6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6cb9\u8102\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u4ee5\u6cb9\u8102\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u5236\u9020\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4ea7\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u9886\u57df\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5927\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u6cb9\u8102\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6cb9\u8102\u5316\u5de5\u54c1\u7528\u9014\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5982\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u62a4\u80a4\u54c1\u548c\u6d82\u6599\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u3001\u4e73\u5316\u5242\u548c\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8fd1\u671f\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053<\/a>\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u6cb9\u8102\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u786e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u8fd8\u8981\u8865\u5145\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5404\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\uff08Malaysian Sustainable Palm Oil\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0MSPO\uff09\u6807\u51c6\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u7cfb\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u63a5\u7eb3\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u843d\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u6666\u6697\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u900f\u660e\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba9\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u5408\u7406\u4e14\u53ef\u6301\u7eed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5706\u684c\u5021\u8bae\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08RSPO\uff09\u6807\u51c6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u591a\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u5e73\u53f0\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2004\u5e74\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u56de\u5e94\u5404\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bc1\u6797\u4ee5\u53ca\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u884c\u4e1a\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5173\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RSPO\u8ba4\u8bc1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u5e26\u6765\u6ea2\u4ef7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f88\u591a\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u9009\u62e9\u91c7\u8d2d\u83b7\u5f97RSPO\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4f46\u7ecf\u8fc7RSPO\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4ea7\u91cf\u5e38\u5e74\u5f98\u5f8a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4ea7\u91cf\u768419%<\/a>\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u6d88\u8d39\u5927\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u4e3a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u652f\u4ed8\u6ea2\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba4\u8bc1\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u8fc7RSPO\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u8d2d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6210\u672c\u6700\u4f4e\u7684RSPO\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u6a21\u5f0f\u5141\u8bb8\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u69a8\u5382\u540c\u65f6\u4ece\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u975e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u91c7\u8d2d\u6cb9\u68d5\u679c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e24\u8005\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u8d28\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u69a8\u6cb9\u5382\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6cb9\u68d5\u679c\u7684\u201c\u8d28\u91cf\u201d\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u603b\u91cf\uff08\u8003\u8651\u63d0\u6cb9\u7387\u56e0\u7d20\uff09\u76f8\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8005\u201c\u76f8\u5e73\u8861\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u88ab\u6807\u699c\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u7ea7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c06\u4e24\u79cd\u6cb9\u68d5\u679c\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba9\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u62c5\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u8fc7RSPO\u201c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u975e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5206\u79bb\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u91c7\u8d2d\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5168\u7a0b\u5bf9\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8fdb\u884c\u9694\u79bb\u5b58\u653e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u786e\u4fdd\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4e0e\u6bc1\u6797\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u5e73\u4ef7\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u8499\u7eb3\u58eb\u5927\u5b66\uff08Monash University\uff09\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bb2\u5e08Ir Qua Kiat Seng\u6df1\u77e5\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5206\u79bb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e4b\u590d\u6742\u548c\u6210\u672c\u4e4b\u9ad8\u6602\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e1c\u76df\u6cb9\u8102\u5316\u5de5\u5236\u9020\u5546\u96c6\u56e2\uff08ASEAN Oleochemical Manufacturers Group\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0AOMG\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u4e0eRSPO\u5408\u4f5c\u5236\u5b9a\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u6cb9\u8102\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0eRSPO\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7cfb\u7edf\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u89c4\u5219<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5206\u79bb\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8c01\u6765\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u4e0d\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/blockquote>Ir Qua Kiat Seng, \u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u8499\u7eb3\u58eb\u5927\u5b66<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u201c[\u5206\u79bb]\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8c01\u6765\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u4e0d\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5356\u5bb6\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u6750\u6599\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e70\u5bb6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u627f\u62c5\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u3002\u201d\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u68d5\u6988\u4ec1\u6cb9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6cb9\u8102\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002Ir Qua\u4e3e\u4f8b\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u5428\u8f9b\u9178<\/a>\uff08caprylic acid\uff09\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u752825.5\u516c\u5428\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u4ec1\u6cb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d28\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba4\u8bc1\u539f\u6599\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bb2\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8ba1\u5212\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\uff0c\u4e3a\u53bb\u9664\u8ba4\u8bc1\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u56e0\u7d20\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u5426\u662f\u672a\u6765\u51fa\u8def\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

RSPO\u56e0\u672a\u80fd\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u6216\u8005\u9003\u907f\u5c65\u884c\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u8ffd\u8d23\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0cRSPO\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u613f\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u5168\u9762\u4e25\u683c\u65bd\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u50cfMSPO\u8fd9\u6837\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u2014\u2014\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a96%<\/a>\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u5f2d\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u63a8\u5e7f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u4eba\u6279\u8bc4MSPO\u4e0d\u5982RSPO\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6279\u8bc4\u6240\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u7eb8\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002RSPO\u6700\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5f00\u9664\u6210\u5458\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u6bc1\u6797\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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