{"id":92978,"date":"2022-12-12T12:25:54","date_gmt":"2022-12-12T12:25:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?post_type=culture&#038;p=92978"},"modified":"2022-12-12T12:26:14","modified_gmt":"2022-12-12T12:26:14","slug":"92978","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/92978\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5370\u5ea6\u62b1\u6811\u8fd0\u52a850\u5468\u5e74\uff1a\u5317\u963f\u574e\u5fb7\u90a6\u6751\u6c11\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5176\u751f\u6d3b\u53d8\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>1970\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\u5e2d\u5377\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u514b\u5357\u8fbe\u6cb3\u8c37\uff08Alaknanda Valley\uff09\u3002\u5f3a\u964d\u96e8\u5bfc\u81f4\u963f\u62c9\u514b\u5357\u8fbe\u6cb3\uff08Alaknanda River\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u6d41\u6c34\u4f4d\u7684\u9aa4\u7136\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u6df9\u6ca1\u4e86\u5317\u963f\u574e\u5fb7\u90a6\u67e5\u83ab\u5229\u5730\u533a\uff08Chamoli\uff09\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3001\u6865\u6881\u548c\u519c\u573a\u3002\u964d\u6c34\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5c71\u4f53\u6ed1\u5761\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u5c71\u533a\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5c0f\u6751\u5e84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53d7\u707e\u6751\u9547\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u8bd5\u56fe\u627e\u5230\u6d2a\u6c34\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e3a\u62b1\u6811\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08Chipko movement\uff09\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u62b1\u6811\u8fd0\u52a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u68ee\u6797\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u884c\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u793e\u7fa4\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f04\u6e05\u6d2a\u6c34\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8d70\u8bbf\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u88ab\u780d\u4f10\u4e86\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c31\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u201d88\u5c81\u7684\u91d1\u8fea\u00b7\u666e\u62c9\u8428\u5fb7\u00b7\u5df4\u7279\uff08Chandi Prasad Bhatt\uff09\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5728\u63a8\u5e7f\u62b1\u6811\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb2013\u5e74\u8363\u83b7\u4e86\u7518\u5730\u548c\u5e73\u5956\uff08Gandhi Peace Prize\uff09\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4f4f\u5728\u9760\u8fd1\u96f7\u5c3c\uff08Raini\uff09\u7684\u67e5\u83ab\u5229\uff08Chamoli\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67e5\u83ab\u5229\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u514d\u53d7\u6d2a\u6c34\u548c\u6ce5\u77f3\u6d41\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u62a4\u68ee\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba4\u8bc6\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u96f7\u5c3c\u7684\u8fd9\u573a<a href=\"http:\/\/125.22.40.134:8080\/jspui\/bitstream\/123456789\/2328\/1\/Guha%2C%20Ram%2C%20Chipko%20as%20History.pdf\">1973\u5e74\u540e\u56db\u6d77\u626c\u540d<\/a>\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u201c\u62b1\u6811\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u2014\u2014Chipko\u6e90\u81ea\u5370\u5730\u8bed\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u62e5\u62b1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8d34\u7d27\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u5728\u5927\u4f17\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u62b1\u4f4f\u6811\u5e72\u3001\u7528\u8eab\u8eaf\u6321\u5728\u4f10\u6728\u8005\u4e0e\u68ee\u6797\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u573a\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_1974-Raini-Village_Varsha-Singh_2560px.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_1974-Raini-Village_Varsha-Singh_2560px-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_1974-Raini-Village_Varsha-Singh_2560px-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_1974-Raini-Village_Varsha-Singh_2560px.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"A photo taken in March 1974 of people in Raini village, Uttarakhand\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5317\u963f\u574e\u5fb7\u90a6\u96f7\u5c3c\u6751\u6751\u6c11\uff0c\u6444\u4e8e1974\u5e743\u6708\u3002\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u62cd\u6444\u524d\u7684\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u521a\u521a\u4e3e\u884c\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e3a\u5236\u4f5c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.syamaprasadcollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Chapter-7.-S.-Mukherjee-Hugging-the-trees-Chipko-Movement-1973-1981.pdf\">\u7f51\u7403\u62cd<\/a>\u800c\u4f10\u6728\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u74e6\u5c14\u6c99\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u7167\u7247\u7531\u91d1\u8fea\u00b7\u666e\u62c9\u8428\u5fb7\u00b7\u5df4\u7279\u62cd\u6444\uff0c\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\u540e\u7ffb\u62cd\u3002<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_1974-Raini-Village_Varsha-Singh_2560px.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"1 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1442\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_women-of-Raini-Village-Varsha-Singh_2560px.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_women-of-Raini-Village-Varsha-Singh_2560px-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_women-of-Raini-Village-Varsha-Singh_2560px-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_women-of-Raini-Village-Varsha-Singh_2560px.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"The four women in the foreground all participated in the Chipko movement\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u6731\u8fea\u00b7\u9edb\u8587\uff08Juthi Devi\uff09\uff08\u53f3\u4e8c\uff09\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u96f7\u5c3c\u6751\u5c45\u6c11\u5728\u6751\u53e3\uff0c\u6444\u4e8e2022\u5e7410\u6708\u3002\u524d\u6392\u7684\u56db\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u90fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u62b1\u6811\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5979\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u9996\u6279\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u74e6\u5c14\u6c99\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_women-of-Raini-Village-Varsha-Singh_2560px.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"1,002 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1439\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>2023\u5e74\u5c06\u662f\u62b1\u6811\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e00\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u65f6\u523b\u768450\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002\u4f46\u7b14\u8005\u8d70\u8bbf\u96f7\u5c3c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u73af\u5883\u884c\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5982\u4eca\u5374\u6df1\u53d7<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/hub\/climate-change-in-india\/\">\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316<\/a>\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u707e\u5bb3\u5f71\u54cd\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u707e\u5bb3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u6bc1\u6797\u4f10\u6728\u66f4\u5927\u3001\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u3002\u96f7\u5c3c\u6b63\u5728\u6162\u6162\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9c\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u80cc\u4e95\u79bb\u4e61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\">\u6c14\u5019\u707e\u5bb3\u4fb5\u88ad\u96f7\u5c3c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea1970\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u67e5\u83ab\u5229\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u707e\u5bb3\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u4fbf\u662f2021\u5e742\u6708\u4e00\u5927\u5757\u51b0\u5ddd<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/climate\/clear-impact-of-climate-change-in-himalayan-disaster\/\">\u65ad\u88c2<\/a>\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u3002\u90a3\u573a\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u6765\u7684\u91cc\u8f9b\u7518\u52a0\u6cb3\u6cdb\u6ee5\u9020\u6210<a href=\"https:\/\/ndma.gov.in\/sites\/default\/files\/PDF\/Reports\/Detalied_report_UK_Disaster.pdf\">200\u591a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96f7\u5c3c\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6574\u5929\u63d0\u5fc3\u540a\u80c6\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/hub\/climate-disasters\/\">\u707e\u5bb3<\/a>\u6b63\u5728\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u9891\u7e41\u3001\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u4ece\u5317\u963f\u574e\u5fb7\u90a6\u9996\u5e9c\u53f0\u62c9\u767b\uff08Dehradun\uff09\u5230\u96f7\u5c3c\u76849\u5c0f\u65f6\u8f66\u7a0b\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u6ce5\u77f3\u6d41\u8fc7\u540e\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u77f3\u5757\u74e6\u783e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96f7\u5c3c\u6751\u66fe\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/culture\/glimpses-of-fading-bhutia-culture-uttarakhand-mountains\/\">\u5e03\u63d0\u4e9a\u4eba<\/a>\uff08Bhutia\uff09\u4e16\u4ee3\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\u2014\u2014\u5e03\u63d0\u4e9a\u4eba\u662f\u5927\u7ea6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/humanities\/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps\/bhutia\">\u516c\u51439\u4e16\u7eaa<\/a>\u65f6\u5357\u8fc1\u5e76\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e8e\u5370\u85cf\u8fb9\u754c\u5730\u533a\u5c71\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u8fd8\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_other-part-of-Raini-Village_Varsha-Singh_2560px.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_other-part-of-Raini-Village_Varsha-Singh_2560px-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_other-part-of-Raini-Village_Varsha-Singh_2560px-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_other-part-of-Raini-Village_Varsha-Singh_2560px.jpeg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"The village of Raini in Chamoli, Uttarakhand, photographed in October 2022.\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5317\u963f\u574e\u5fb7\u90a6\u67e5\u83ab\u5229\u96f7\u5c3c\u6751\uff0c\u62cd\u6444\u4e8e2022\u5e7410\u6708\u3002\u96f7\u5c3c\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u62b1\u6811\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u5730\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u74e6\u5c14\u6c99\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_other-part-of-Raini-Village_Varsha-Singh_2560px.jpeg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"3 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1440\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u62b1\u6811\u8fd0\u52a8\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u68f5\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u533a\u7684\u6811\u6728\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u79bb\u5f00\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u91cc\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7eff\u836b\u5462\uff1f\u201d 78\u5c81\u7684\u94b1\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c\uff08Chandra Singh\uff09\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u9ad8\u62c9\u00b7\u9edb\u8587\uff08Gaura Devi\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u9996\u6279\u4fdd\u536b\u6811\u6728\u7684\u5973\u6027\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u62b1\u6811\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u6709\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5728\u7530\u91cc\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u4eec\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u91cc\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5403\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u65ad\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7530\u91cc\u6765\u89c5\u98df\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53ea\u80fd\u628a\u7530\u5730\u629b\u8352\uff0c\u8fdb\u57ce\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u201d\u8f9b\u683c\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6751\u91cc\u66fe\u89c1\u8bc1\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u62b1\u6811\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5979\u4eec\u53ea\u611f\u5230\u6028\u6068\u548c\u5931\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">70\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u62b1\u6811\u8fd0\u52a8\u6700\u521d\u662f\u7531\u7537\u4eba\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u5df4\u7279\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u5f00\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u5750\u5728\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7b11\u8bdd\u201cchipko\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u96f7\u5c3c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u90fd\u53bb\u4e86\u67e5\u83ab\u5229\u53bf\u57ce\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u81ea1974\u5e743\u670826\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u9886\u5bfc\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>75\u5c81\u7684\u5df4\u8482\u00b7 \u9edb\u8587\uff08Baati Devi\uff09\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u4e5d\u70b9\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u513f\u770b\u89c1\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u6797\u4e1a\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u966a\u540c\u4e0b\u5e26\u7740\u5de5\u5177\u671d\u68ee\u6797\u8d70\u53bb\u3002\u5979\u8dd1\u5230\u9ad8\u62c9\u00b7 \u9edb\u8587\u90a3\u91cc\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7acb\u9a6c\u52a8\u5458\u8d77\u6751\u91cc\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/delhigreens.com\/2021\/03\/08\/gaura-devi-the-unsung-shero-of-chipko-andolan\/\">\u5927\u7ea630\u4f4d<\/a>\u5973\u6027\u548c\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u5b69\u653e\u4e0b\u4e86\u624b\u91cc\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u5c0f\u8def\u8dd1\u5411\u68ee\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7d27\u7d27\u62b1\u7740\u6811\u5e72\uff0c\u8d34\u5728\u6811\u4e0a\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec[\u4f10\u6728\u5de5]\u5982\u679c\u8981\u780d\u6811\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u8fde\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u780d\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u8feb\u9000\u4e86\u56de\u53bb\u3002\u6797\u4e1a\u5c40\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u65a5\u8d23\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u201d\u5df4\u8482\u00b7 \u9edb\u8587\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-columns-caption is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_Sabha-at-Chipko-Movement-time-pic-provided-by-CP-Bhatt_2560px.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_Sabha-at-Chipko-Movement-time-pic-provided-by-CP-Bhatt_2560px-768x433.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_Sabha-at-Chipko-Movement-time-pic-provided-by-CP-Bhatt_2560px-1024x577.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_Sabha-at-Chipko-Movement-time-pic-provided-by-CP-Bhatt_2560px.jpeg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"A sabha (village meeting) in Bhyundar village, Chamoli, in 1978\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u67e5\u83ab\u5229\u5bbe\u8fbe\u5c14\u6751\uff08Bhyundar\uff09\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u96c6\u4f1a\uff08<em>sabha<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u6444\u4e8e1978\u5e74\u3002\u67e5\u83ab\u5229\u5404\u5730\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u8d77\u62b1\u6811\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_Sabha-at-Chipko-Movement-time-pic-provided-by-CP-Bhatt_2560px.jpeg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1442\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_Julus-in-Chipko-Movement-pic-provided-by-CP-Bhatt_2560px.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_Julus-in-Chipko-Movement-pic-provided-by-CP-Bhatt_2560px-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_Julus-in-Chipko-Movement-pic-provided-by-CP-Bhatt_2560px-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_Julus-in-Chipko-Movement-pic-provided-by-CP-Bhatt_2560px.jpeg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"People beating drums and singing traditional songs in Gopeshwar, the district headquarters of Chamoli\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">1974\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u67e5\u83ab\u5229\u9996\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5e15\u4ec0\u6e25\uff08Gopeshwar\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fb9\u51fb\u9f13\u8fb9\u5531\u7740\u4f20\u7edf\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u5e86\u795d\u4f53\u80b2\u7528\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u5546\u96c7\u4f63\u7684\u4f10\u6728\u5de5\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u79bb\u5f00\u6797\u5730\u3002<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_Julus-in-Chipko-Movement-pic-provided-by-CP-Bhatt_2560px.jpeg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1440\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-block-columns-caption\"><span class=\"wp-block-columns-caption__caption\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u74e6\u5c14\u6c99\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u7167\u7247\u7531\u91d1\u8fea\u00b7\u666e\u62c9\u8428\u5fb7\u00b7\u5df4\u7279\u62cd\u6444\uff0c\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\u540e\u7ffb\u62cd\u3002<\/span><\/figcaption><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_Bati-Devi-in-Raini-Village_Varsha-Singh_2560px.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_Bati-Devi-in-Raini-Village_Varsha-Singh_2560px-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_Bati-Devi-in-Raini-Village_Varsha-Singh_2560px-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_Bati-Devi-in-Raini-Village_Varsha-Singh_2560px.jpeg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Baati Devi was involved in the Chipko movement in the 1970s\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5df4\u8482\u00b7 \u9edb\u8587\u4e0e\u9ad8\u62c9\u00b7 \u9edb\u8587\u4e00\u8d77\u53c2\u52a0\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u62b1\u6811\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4eca\u5e7475\u5c81\u7684\u5979\u4ecd\u7136\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u96f7\u5c3c\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u74e6\u5c14\u6c99\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_Bati-Devi-in-Raini-Village_Varsha-Singh_2560px.jpeg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1439\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u7279\u8bf4\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u91cc\u5927\u5b66\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u7ef4\u5170\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u5e93\u739b\u5c14\uff08Virendra Kumar\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u6751\u6c11\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bc1\u6797\u4e0e\u6d2a\u6c34\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u8054\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u7279\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u62b1\u6811\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/nbaindia.org\/uploaded\/Biodiversityindia\/Legal\/3.%20Indian%20forest%20act.pdf\">1927\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u68ee\u6797\u6cd5\u300b<\/a>\uff08Forest Act of 1927\uff09\u5f97\u5230\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c1980\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u68ee\u6797\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Forest Conservation Act of 1980\uff09\u5f97\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u65bd\u884c\u30021981\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\uff08Uttar Pradesh\uff0c\u5317\u963f\u574e\u5fb7\u90a6\u90a3\u65f6\u4ecd\u662f\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5bf9\u751f\u957f\u5728\u6d77\u62d41000\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6811\u6728\u5b9e\u884c\u4e3a\u671f10\u5e74\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/329970050_Study_on_the_Impact_of_ban_on_green_felling_of_Chir_Pine_Pinus_roxburghii_Sarg\">\u7981\u4f10<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u53c8\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u7981\u4ee4\u5ef6\u671f10\u5e74\u30021996\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u548c\u559c\u9a6c\u5055\u5c14\u90a6\uff08Himachal Pradesh\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/doc\/298957\/\">\u5b9e\u884c\u4f10\u6728\u7981\u4ee4<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u96f7\u5c3c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9c\u5c45\u4f4f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>2021\u5e742\u6708\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u7ed9\u96f7\u5c3c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u544a\u8bc9\u7b2c\u4e09\u6781\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u88c2\u7f1d\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5c71\u5761\u4e5f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/cities\/others\/uttarakhands-raini-village-declared-unstable-and-unsuitable-for-habitation-101627995151451.html\">\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a<\/a>\u3002\u5c71\u4e0b\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u91cc\u8f9b\u7518\u52a0\u6cb3\u4fb5\u8680\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6781\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u8fc1\u5f80\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f2021\u5e74\u707e\u540e\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/india\/experts-recommend-evacuation-of-raini-village-in-uttarakhand\/articleshow\/85146999.cms?from=mdr\">\u5b98\u65b9\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_Rishi-Ganga-at-Raini-Village_Varsha-Singh_2560px.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_Rishi-Ganga-at-Raini-Village_Varsha-Singh_2560px-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_Rishi-Ganga-at-Raini-Village_Varsha-Singh_2560px-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_Rishi-Ganga-at-Raini-Village_Varsha-Singh_2560px.jpeg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"The Rishi Ganga River at Raini village\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u96f7\u5c3c\u6751\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u91cc\u8f9b\u7518\u52a0\u6cb3\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u74e6\u5c14\u6c99\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_Rishi-Ganga-at-Raini-Village_Varsha-Singh_2560px.jpeg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1440\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_Land-slide-at-Chamoli_Varsha-Singh_2560px.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_Land-slide-at-Chamoli_Varsha-Singh_2560px-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_Land-slide-at-Chamoli_Varsha-Singh_2560px-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_Land-slide-at-Chamoli_Varsha-Singh_2560px.jpeg 1721w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1721px\" alt=\"A landslide in Chamoli, in October 2022\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u67e5\u83ab\u5229\u4e00\u5904\u5c71\u4f53\u6ed1\u5761\u9057\u5740\uff0c\u6444\u4e8e2022\u5e7410\u6708\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u74e6\u5c14\u6c99\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_Land-slide-at-Chamoli_Varsha-Singh_2560px.jpeg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"911 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"968\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1721\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_In-Raini-Village_Varsha-Singh_2560px.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_In-Raini-Village_Varsha-Singh_2560px-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_In-Raini-Village_Varsha-Singh_2560px-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_In-Raini-Village_Varsha-Singh_2560px.jpeg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Floods in 2021 damaged many houses and farms in Raini village\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">2021\u5e74\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u96f7\u5c3c\u6751\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u623f\u5c4b\u548c\u519c\u7530\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u74e6\u5c14\u6c99\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_In-Raini-Village_Varsha-Singh_2560px.jpeg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1440\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ad8\u62c9\u00b7 \u9edb\u8587\u7684\u513f\u5ab3\u6731\u8fea\u00b7 \u9edb\u8587\uff08Juthi Devi\uff09\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fc1\u5c45\u7edd\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6751\u5b50\u662f\u6751\u6c11\u4eec\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u653e\u5f03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5373\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/hub\/climate-refugees\/\">\u79bb\u5f00<\/a>20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u66fe\u7ecf\u4eb2\u624b\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fc7\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6731\u8fea\u00b7 \u9edb\u8587\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6751\u5b50\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u53ea\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u5176\u4e13\u5c5e\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u642c\u8fc1\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u6709\u6240\u5c5e\u3002\u201c\u5373\u4fbf\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/hub\/land-rights\/\">\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u68ee\u6797<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6751\u5b50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u6751\u6c11\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u642c\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u68ee\u6797\u4ecd\u662f\u96f7\u5c3c\u6751\u6751\u6c11\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u8482\u00b7 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class=\"block--accordion__content\"><div class=\"block--accordion__content__inner\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/nbaindia.org\/uploaded\/Biodiversityindia\/Legal\/3.%20Indian%20forest%20act.pdf\"><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/nbaindia.org\/uploaded\/Biodiversityindia\/Legal\/3.%20Indian%20forest%20act.pdf\">1927\u5e74\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u68ee\u6797\u6cd5\u300b<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea1927\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u8981\u4ece\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u83b7\u5f97\u6797\u4e1a\u5c40\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6cd5\u6848\u6388\u6743\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6797\u4e2d\u7269\u4ea7\u548c\u6797\u6728\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u63a7\u3002\u6cd5\u6848\u8fd8\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6797\u4e1a\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\uff08forest offences\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/legislative.gov.in\/sites\/default\/files\/A1972-53_0.pdf\">1972\u5e74\u300a\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u7981\u6b62\u6355\u730e\u5176\u9644\u5f551\u30012\u30013\u30014\u4e2d\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u7981\u6b62\u91c7\u4f10\u6216\u8005\u7834\u574f\u6797\u5730\u6216\u8005\u4efb\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e2d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/legislative.gov.in\/sites\/default\/files\/A1980-69_0.pdf\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/legislative.gov.in\/sites\/default\/files\/A1980-69_0.pdf\">1980\u5e74\u300a\u68ee\u6797\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u7acb\u6cd5\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u7ba1\u63a7\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u6cd5\u6848\u65e8\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u201c\u975e\u68ee\u6797\u76ee\u7684\u201d\u7684\u6797\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u505a\u51fa\u4e0e\u6797\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u5173\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e4b\u524d\u9996\u5148\u5f81\u5f97\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u96f7\u5c3c\u6751\u5c45\u6c11\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\u51fa\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u4e0e\u6797\u4e1a\u5c40\u4e4b\u95f4\u56f4\u7ed5\u81ea\u6797\u4e2d\u53d6\u7528\u8349\u6599\u548c\u6728\u6750\u7684\u7ea0\u7eb7\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u4eec\u5728\u6797\u4e2d\u4ece\u4e8b\u6355\u9c7c\u3001\u6253\u730e\u3001\u91c7\u6458\u91ce\u679c\u3001\u653e\u7267\u3001\u6361\u67f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u79cd\u690d\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5e94\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u96f7\u5c3c\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6797\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1b\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u91c7\u8d2d\u852c\u83dc\u3001\u9999\u6599\u6216\u8005\u836f\u7269\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f1980\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6797\u4e1a\u5c40\u52a0\u5927\u9650\u4ee4\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f53\u5730\u6751\u6c11\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u5e02\u573a\u53bb\u91c7\u4e70\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u5973\u6027\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6\u53bb\u68ee\u6797\u91cc\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d6\u8d70\u5e72\u67af\u7684\u6728\u5934\uff08\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/climate\/northern-india-caught-in-vicious-cycle-of-heatwaves-and-forest-fires\/\">\u68ee\u6797\u706b\u707e<\/a>\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u7167\u987e\u5c0f\u6811\u82d7\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u7ef4\u62a4\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u73af\u5883\u662f\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u6ca1\u66fe\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5916\u6765\u8005\u624b\u4e2d\u62ef\u6551\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6811\u6728\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f1a\u4e0d\u518d\u7531\u6211\u4eec\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u5e72\u67f4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u9700\u8981\u62ff\u7740\u6797\u4e1a\u5c40\u5f00\u7684\u6761\u5b50\uff0c\u201d\u5df4\u8482\u00b7 \u9edb\u8587\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_women-of-Raini-Village_Varsha-Singh_2560px.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_women-of-Raini-Village_Varsha-Singh_2560px-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_women-of-Raini-Village_Varsha-Singh_2560px-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221212_women-of-Raini-Village_Varsha-Singh_2560px.jpeg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"residents who grew up calling the area\u2019s forests home are now moving to the plains in search of employment and opportunities\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u675c\u5361\u00b7 \u9edb\u8587\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u3001\u6770\u5854\u00b7 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She has Dual master's degrees in Environment and Social Studies of Erasmus Mundus programme, from Radboud University and Cardiff University.","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/jiang-mengnan\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/varshasingh\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92978","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3747"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92978"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92978\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92978"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92978"},{"taxonomy":"hashtags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtags?post=92978"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=92978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}