{"id":94295,"date":"2022-12-28T17:17:54","date_gmt":"2022-12-28T17:17:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=94295"},"modified":"2022-12-28T17:31:00","modified_gmt":"2022-12-28T17:31:00","slug":"94295","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/94295\/","title":{"rendered":"COP15\u8fbe\u6210\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u534f\u8bae"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u5468\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u6606\u660e-\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u5168\u7403\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6846\u67b6<\/a>\uff08Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u582a\u6bd42015\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u6c14\u5019\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76ee\u524d\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6b63\u4ee56500\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u6050\u9f99\u706d\u7edd\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u7387<\/a>\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u5f97\u6b63\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u30022019\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f30\u8ba1\u6709100\u4e07<\/a>\u79cd\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u9762\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20<\/a>\u5305\u62ec\u571f\u5730\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7528\u9014\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

COP15\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u9ec4\u6da6\u79cb\u572812\u670819\u65e5\u6df1\u591c\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5168\u4f53\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u6b21\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\uff08COP15\uff09\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\u4e8e2020\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ec\u5f00\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53d7\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u4f1a\u8bae\u51e0\u7ecf\u63a8\u8fdf\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u79fb\u5e08\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u4f1a\u6700\u540e\u65f6\u523b\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u6ce2\u6298\u3002\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u62d2\u7edd\u540c\u610f\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u79f0\u6846\u67b6\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u8bc1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e88\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7247\u523b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9ec4\u6da6\u79cb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5ba3\u5e03\u6846\u67b6\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u5728\u573a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u638c\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u53f2\u4e0a\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6c38\u7eed\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Global Environment Institute\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0GEI\uff09\u7684\u5f6d\u594e\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u76ee\u6807\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u523b\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u00b7\u5409\u5c14\u535a\uff08Steven Guilbeault\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5404\u56fd\u8bbe\u6cd5\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u539f\u672c\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u5305\u62ec\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u5931\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u505c\u6b62\u5e76\u626d\u8f6c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931\u3001\u52aa\u529b\u4fee\u590d\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u519c\u836f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c30X30\u201d\u76ee\u6807<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u65e9\u5728COP15\u5927\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u56e2\u4f53\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u201c\u9ad8\u96c4\u5fc3\u8054\u76df<\/a>\u201d\uff08High-Ambition Coalition\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0HAC\uff09\u548c\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u8054\u76df\uff08Global Ocean Alliance\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0GOA\uff09\u3002\u9ad8\u96c4\u5fc3\u8054\u76df<\/a>\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2021\u5e74\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6709116\u4e2a\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u62a430%\u7684\u9646\u5730\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u8054\u76df\u670973\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86130\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u4fdd\u62a430%\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Java<\/div>
\u6fd2\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u722a\u54c7\u79be\u96c0\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aKomkrit Tonusin \/ Alamy\uff09<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u54e5\u65af\u8fbe\u9ece\u52a0\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u5f17\u6717\u5179\u00b7\u5854\u6ed5\u5df4\u8d6b\u00b7\u5361\u666e\u62c9\uff08Franz Tattenbach Capra\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u62a4\u571f\u5730\u3001\u57f9\u690d\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4ea7\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u4e86\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u800c\u727a\u7272\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6846\u67b6\u76ee\u6807\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u81f3\u5c11\u4fdd\u62a430%\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca30%\u7684\u9646\u5730\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8349\u6848\u4ec5\u627f\u8bfa\u603b\u5171\u4fdd\u62a430%\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u9646\u5730\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7acb\u5fd7\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u6846\u67b6\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u666e\u5229\u8305\u65af\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08Plymouth marine laboratory\uff09\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u7ba1\u53f2\u8482\u592b\u00b7\u7ef4\u8fea\u79d1\u59c6\uff08Steve Widdicombe\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u9646\u5730\u5404\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4e24\u8005\u201c\u540c\u7b49\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u628a\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u5316\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u7eb3\u5165\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u754c\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6d77\u6d0b\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d77\u6d0b\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6587\u672c\u547c\u5401\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51cf\u7f13\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u51cf\u5c11\u707e\u5bb3\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5404\u56fd\u8fd8\u540c\u610f\u57282025\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u786e\u5b9a\u5e76\u201c\u53d6\u6d88\u3001\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70\u6216\u6539\u9769\u201d\u635f\u5bb3\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u5e76\u57282030\u5e74\u524d\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e74\u81f3\u5c115000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u201c\u5927\u5e45\u9010\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u201d\u8865\u8d34\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u5546\u4e1a\uff08Business for Nature\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u79f0\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u81f3\u5c11\u67091.8\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u82b1\u5728\u4e86\u6709\u5bb3\u8865\u8d34\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u571f\u8457\u793e\u533a\u4e0e\u4eba\u6743<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u56fd\u9645\u571f\u8457\u8bba\u575b\uff08International Indigenous Forum on Biodiversity\uff09\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u8a79\u59ae\u5f17\u00b7\u79d1\u5c14\u666e\u65af\uff08Jennifer Corpuz\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u5e86\u795d\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Jennifer<\/div>
\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u56fd\u9645\u571f\u8457\u8bba\u575b\u4ee3\u8868\u8a79\u59ae\u5f17\u00b7\u79d1\u5c14\u666e\u65af\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6797\u5b50\u6674\/\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff09<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u79d1\u5c14\u666e\u65af\u662f\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u5317\u90e8\u4f0a\u6208\u6d1b\u7279-\u574e\u574e\u7eb3\u65cf\uff08Igorot-Kankanaey\uff09\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\u201c30X30\u201d\u76ee\u6807\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e14\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u4f5c\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u201c\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u56db\u5e74\u95f4\u5173\u4e8e\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\uff0c\u571f\u8457\u793e\u533a\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u529b\u63d0\u5021\u57fa\u4e8e\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u786e\u4fdd\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4eba\u6743\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u571f\u8457\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4f1a\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7701\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u793e\u533a\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5357\u74e6\u514b\u62c9\u65af\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Nanwakolas Council\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8fbe\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Dallas Smith\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece2005\u5e74\u4ed6\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5343\u5e74\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08Millennium Ecosystem Assessment\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8a00\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u571f\u8457\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u7684\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6027\u522b\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u671d\u7740\u4ee5\u6743\u5229\u4e3a\u672c\u3001\u6027\u522b\u516c\u6b63\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fc8\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u201d\u5168\u7403\u68ee\u6797\u8054\u76df\uff08Global Forest Coalition\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8981\u9760\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u798f\u7949\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u636e\u4e50\u65bd\u4f1a\uff08Oxfam\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u79f0\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u519c\u6751\u5973\u6027\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u98df\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u770b\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u5360\u975e\u6d32\u519c\u4e1a\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4eba\u53e3\u768470%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u672c\u8fd8\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u201c\u540c\u4e00\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a>\u201d\uff08One Health Approach\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u8bd5\u56fe\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u5e73\u8861\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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COP15\u671f\u95f4\u4e5f\u6709\u4e2a\u522b\u56fd\u5bb6\u627f\u8bfa\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u628a\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u91d1\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u52302025\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230\u6bcf\u5e7410\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5219\u627f\u8bfa\u63d0\u4f9b3.5\u4ebf\u52a0\u5143\uff082.57\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\u8fd1\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8bc4\u4f30<\/a>\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6295\u5165\u9700\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u7ffb\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u57282025\u5e74\u524d\u8fbe\u5230\u6bcf\u5e743840\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u6846\u67b6\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8349\u6848\u8981\u6c42\u57282030\u5e74\u524d\u586b\u4e0a\u6bcf\u5e747000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u7f3a\u53e3<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ea\u9700\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5e74\u503a\u52a1\u507f\u8fd8\u91d1\u989d\u768410%\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u76ee\u6807<\/blockquote>\u82cf\u73ca\u5a1c\u00b7\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u90e8\u957f<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u539f\u672c\u5e0c\u671b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u540c\u610f\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u57fa\u91d1\uff08Global Environment Facility\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0GEF\uff09\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u91d1\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u8f6c\u578b\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u00b7\u8d1d\u4e18\uff08Christophe B\u00e9chu\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u6700\u201c\u76f4\u63a5\u800c\u6709\u6548\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u803d\u8bef\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u7403\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u5374\u7f3a\u5c11\u6062\u590d\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6539\u9769\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u6e14\u4e1a\u548c\u6797\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08WWF\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u79f0\uff0c1970\u5e74\u81f32018\u5e74\u95f4\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u5e73\u5747\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8694%\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u964d\u5e45\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u534f\u8bae\u8fd8\u547c\u5401\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8f6c\u578b\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u50cf\u57c3\u53caCOP27\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u591a\u8fb9\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7b49\u56fd\u8981\u6c42\u542f\u52a8\u201c\u503a\u52a1\u6362\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u673a\u5236\uff08debt-for-nature swap\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u534f\u8bae\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u53ea\u9700\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5e74\u503a\u52a1\u507f\u8fd8\u91d1\u989d\u768410%\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u201d\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u82cf\u73ca\u5a1c\u00b7\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff08Susana Muhamad\uff09\u5728\u5168\u4f53\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u534f\u8bae\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4efd\u534f\u8bae\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u503c\u5f97\u4eba\u4eec\u989d\u624b\u79f0\u5e86\uff0c\u4f46\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Wildlife Conservation Society\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0WCS\uff09\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u534f\u8bae\u628a\u9632\u6b62\u7269\u79cd\u706d\u7edd\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u79cd\u7fa4\u5185\u9057\u4f20\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u63a8\u8fdf\u52302050\u5e74\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u611f\u5230\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u5168\u7403\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\u7684\u3001\u6765\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6613\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u53bb\u771f\u6b63\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u963b\u6b62\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6816\u606f\u5730\u548c\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u201dWCS\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u7b56\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u82cf\u73ca\u00b7\u5229\u4f2f\u66fc\uff08Susan Lieberman\uff09\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"White-faced<\/div>
\u539f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u96e8\u6797\u7684\u767d\u8138\u50e7\u9762\u7334\u30021970\u5e74\u81f32018\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u5e73\u5747\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8694%\uff0c\u662f\u964d\u5e45\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJane Rix\/Alamy\uff09<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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