{"id":95530,"date":"2023-01-30T10:39:33","date_gmt":"2023-01-30T10:39:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=95530"},"modified":"2023-01-30T10:39:56","modified_gmt":"2023-01-30T10:39:56","slug":"95530","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/8\/95530\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u539f\u5219"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/UNDOC\/LTD\/N22\/687\/76\/PDF\/N2268776.pdf?OpenElement\">\u4e0e\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u6709\u5173\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4<\/a>\uff08Protection of the environment in relation to armed conflicts\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0PERAC\uff09\u539f\u5219\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u5171\u6d89\u53ca27\u6761\u6cd5\u5f8b\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08International Law Commission\uff09\u4e3a\u52a0\u5f3a\u6218\u65f6\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u5360\u9886\u671f\u95f4\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u6b64\u753b\u4e0a\u53e5\u53f7\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/zh\/download\/file\/237574\/4382_006_guidelines_environement-small.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65b0\u539f\u5219\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u963b\u6b62\u6218\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u7684\u795e\u4e39\u5999\u836f\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5e0c\u671b\u501f\u5176\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u73af\u5883\u6210\u4e3a\u51b2\u7a81\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u201c\u5b83\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u6574\u4e2a\u51b2\u7a81\u5468\u671f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u201d\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ad9\uff08Conflict and Environment Observatory\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0CEOBS\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u4e3b\u7ba1\u9053\u683c\u00b7\u97e6\u5c14\uff08Doug Weir\uff09\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u727a\u7272\u54c1\uff0c\u4fc4\u4e4c\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd1\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u6765\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u90fd\u5728\u53bb\u5e743\u6708\u88ab\u4fc4\u519b\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u624e\u6ce2\u7f57\u70ed\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u4e0a\u3002\u636e\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u56fd\u5bb6\u6838\u7535\u516c\u53f8\uff08Energoatom\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u70ae\u51fb\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u7ad9\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/zaporizhzhia-plant-risk-sputtering-radioactive-substances-ukraine-1737560\">\u53d7\u635f<\/a>\uff0c\u4f7f\u706b\u707e\u3001\u6c22\u6c14\u4ee5\u53ca\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">12\u6708\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u4e00\u67b6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/12\/18\/world\/europe\/kyiv-ukraine-drone-attacks.html\">\u653b\u51fb\u578b\u65e0\u4eba\u673a<\/a>\u98de\u8d8a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5ea7\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u6c11\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u906d\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u4e5f\u6bc1\u4e8e\u5927\u706b\u3002\u4e1c\u90e8\u987f\u5df4\u65af\u524d\u7ebf\u7684\u6fc0\u6218\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6e7f\u5730\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/20230118_Wreckage-of-river-over-Dnieper-River-Ukraine_Alamy_2M6W82K.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/20230118_Wreckage-of-river-over-Dnieper-River-Ukraine_Alamy_2M6W82K-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/20230118_Wreckage-of-river-over-Dnieper-River-Ukraine_Alamy_2M6W82K-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/20230118_Wreckage-of-river-over-Dnieper-River-Ukraine_Alamy_2M6W82K.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Car seen floating in the Dnieper River after the bridge explosion.\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5357\u90e8\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02\u8d6b\u5c14\u677e\uff08Kherson\uff09\u7b2c\u8042\u4f2f\u6cb3\uff08Dnieper\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u6865\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u7247\u5e9f\u589f\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAlamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/20230118_Wreckage-of-river-over-Dnieper-River-Ukraine_Alamy_2M6W82K.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"791 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1709\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u62e5\u6709\u7ea67.4\u4e07\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u690d\u7269\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u201d\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u9c81\u65af\u5170\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u91cc\u83b1\u8328\uff08Ruslan Strilets\uff0912\u6708\u5728\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u4e3e\u884c\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/94295\/\">\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u6b21\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08COP15\uff09<\/a>\u4e0a\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u8d23\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8ba9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/observances\/biological-diversity-day\/convention\">\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u300b<\/a>\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7eb8\u7a7a\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65b0\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65b0\u7684PERAC\u539f\u5219\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u5404\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u65b9\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u7acb\u6cd5\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u8bad\u7ec3\u624b\u518c\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u6307\u5357\u4ee5\u53ca\u5411\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b66\u88c5\u56e2\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba3\u4f20\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u952e\u539f\u5219\u547c\u5401\u5404\u56fd\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5176\u9886\u571f\u6216\u4ece\u5176\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u5de5\u5546\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u9020\u6210\u7684\u73af\u5883\u635f\u5bb3\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u97e6\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.business-humanrights.org\/en\/big-issues\/un-guiding-principles-on-business-human-rights\/\">\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5de5\u5546\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u4eba\u6743\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u300b<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.business-humanrights.org\/en\/big-issues\/un-guiding-principles-on-business-human-rights\/\">UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights<\/a>\uff09\u548c\u8f6f\u6cd5\uff08\u5373\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f3a\u5236\u529b\u7684\u6587\u4e66\u6216\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d1f\u8d77\u66f4\u591a\u8d23\u4efb\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u201c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6fc0\u8fdb\u201d\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5c06\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\">\u91cc\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u76ae\u5c14\u65af\u8c6a\u65af\uff0c\u4eba\u6743\u89c2\u5bdf\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u4eba\u6743\u4e3b\u7ba1<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u9053\u5fb7\u539f\u5219\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u66b4\u529b\u51b2\u7a81\u8ba9\u975e\u6cd5\u91c7\u4f10\u6728\u6750\u53d8\u5f97<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forest-trends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/doc_5758.pdf\">\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u673a\u53ef\u4e58<\/a>\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u51e0\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/pefc.org\/news\/timber-from-russia-and-belarus-considered-conflict-timber\">\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6797\u4e1a\u673a\u6784<\/a>\u5c06\u4ea7\u81ea\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u6728\u6750<a href=\"https:\/\/fsc.org\/en\/fscs-position-on-russias-war-on-ukraine\">\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a<\/a>\u201c\u51b2\u7a81\u6728\u6750\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u65af\u7279\u91cc\u83b1\u8328\u5219<a href=\"https:\/\/life.pravda.com.ua\/society\/2022\/09\/13\/250400\/\">\u627f\u8bfa\u63d0\u9ad8<\/a>\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6728\u6750\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u89e3\u51b3\u975e\u6cd5\u91c7\u4f10\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u5360\u9886\u65b9\u5e94\u4ee5\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u571f\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u7528\u97e6\u5c14\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5e73\u9759\u800c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5173\u6ce8\u7740\u519b\u4e8b\u5360\u9886\u533a\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e34\u8fd1\u5c3e\u58f0\u65f6\uff0c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4ee3\u8868\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u5c24\u5176\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c4\u5219\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/en\/publication\/4382-guidelines-protection-natural-environment-armed-conflict\">\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f88\u6709\u9650<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u800c\u65b0\u7684PERAC\u539f\u5219\u5c06\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u51b2\u7a81\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u884c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u8bdd\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/20230118_Asiatic-wild-ass-Odessa-Ukraine_Alamy_2C48HY2.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/20230118_Asiatic-wild-ass-Odessa-Ukraine_Alamy_2C48HY2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/20230118_Asiatic-wild-ass-Odessa-Ukraine_Alamy_2C48HY2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/20230118_Asiatic-wild-ass-Odessa-Ukraine_Alamy_2C48HY2.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Aerial view on the herd of Kulan or Asiatic wild ass (Equus hemionus kulan) in Tarutino stepe, Ukraine\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u4e4c\u514b\u5170Tarutyns&#8217;kyj\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u4e9a\u91ce\u9a74\uff08onager\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u7ea67.4\u4e07\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u690d\u7269\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAndrey Nekrasov \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/20230118_Asiatic-wild-ass-Odessa-Ukraine_Alamy_2C48HY2.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"928 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1920\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4eba\u6743\u89c2\u5bdf\uff08Human Rights Watch\uff09\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u4eba\u6743\u4e3b\u7ba1\u91cc\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u76ae\u5c14\u65af\u8c6a\u65af\uff08Richard Pearshouse\uff09\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u53d7\u5230\u5168\u7403\u5173\u6ce8\u8868\u793a\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u79f0\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u51b2\u7a81\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4eba\u5458\u4f24\u4ea1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u51b2\u7a81\u9020\u6210\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u793e\u533a\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u505c\u6b62\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u6301\u7eed\u53d7\u82e6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6062\u590d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u51b2\u7a81\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\">\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u8fbe\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u7eb3\u5165\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/ceobs.org\/state-positions-on-the-ilcs-draft-perac-principles-after-first-reading\/\">\u62d2\u7edd\u652f\u6301<\/a>\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9632\u5fa1\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u62b5\u5236\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u97e6\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53d7\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u7ec6\u8282\u4ee5\u53ca\u539f\u5219\u672c\u8eab\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\u53d8\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u591a\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u539f\u5219\u90fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"85491\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PERAC\u539f\u5219\u73b0\u5728\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u5230\u843d\u5b9e\u3002\u4e0e\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6761\u6b3e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u6784\u53ca\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4f46\u97e6\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5f88\u8ba4\u771f\u3002\u201c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u51b2\u7a81\u671f\u95f4\u6709\u5173\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u539f\u5219\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\uff08\u4f46\uff09\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fd\u9645\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\uff08International Union for Conservation of Nature\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u5f80\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u66fe\u4fc3\u4f7f\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6709\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u5584\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u6a59\u5242\u4e8b\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u8d8a\u6218\u65f6\u7528\u4e8e\u7834\u574f\u68ee\u6797\u8986\u76d6\u548c\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u9664\u8349\u5242\u548c\u843d\u53f6\u5242\u2014\u2014\u66fe\u4fc3\u4f7f\u300a\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08Geneva Convention\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u7684\u300a\u7981\u7528\u6539\u53d8\u73af\u5883\u6280\u672f\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08Environmental Modification Convention\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eba\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u65b0\u7684PERAC\u539f\u5219\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7684\u6062\u590d\u3002\u201c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5c06\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u201d\u76ae\u5c14\u65af\u8c6a\u65af\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u6218\u4e89\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u70bc\u6cb9\u5382\u3001\u6cb9\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u7b49\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u91cd\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u73af\u5883\u5371\u5bb3\u5c06\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#767676\">\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aYAN<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u5546\u5b9a\u4e00\u5957\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u548c\u6218\u540e\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u662f50\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3513,"featured_media":95495,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_has_post_settings":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[50039959],"tags":[16502,720,663],"hashtags":[],"country":[50041154],"class_list":["post-95530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-50039959","tag-conflict-zh","tag-law-zh","tag-biodiversity-zh","country-ukraine-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO 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