{"id":95906,"date":"2023-01-30T10:45:26","date_gmt":"2023-01-30T10:45:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=95906"},"modified":"2023-01-30T10:45:48","modified_gmt":"2023-01-30T10:45:48","slug":"95906","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/95906\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ed3\u5408\u6765\u6cbb\u7406\u6c61\u67d3\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>2020\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e3a\u671f\u516b\u4e2a\u6708\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/epic.uchicago.cn\/working_papers\/does-the-squeaky-wheel-get-more-grease-the-direct-and-indirect-effects-of-citizen-participation-on-environmental-governance-in-china\/\">\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/a>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u6392\u653e\u8fde\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf(Continuous Emissions Monitoring System, CEMS)\u6570\u636e\u8bc6\u522b\u8d85\u6807\u6392\u653e\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u516c\u5f00\uff08\u5fae\u535a\uff09\u548c\u975e\u516c\u5f00\uff0812369\u73af\u4fdd\u70ed\u7ebf\u300112369\u7f51\u7ad9\u7559\u8a00\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3e\u62a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u4f17\u4e3e\u62a5\u80fd\u5426\u63d0\u5347\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u4e3e\u62a5\u4e86\u8fd13000\u8d77\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdd\u89c4\u6392\u6c61\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54581161\u4efd\u6b63\u5f0f\u56de\u590d\u3002\u7ecf\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7ec4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5411\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u6295\u8bc9\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d85\u6807\u6392\u653e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u975e\u516c\u5f00\u6295\u8bc9\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u7ee9\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u6539\u5584\u7a0b\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u66f4\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u540c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u6e20\u9053\u4ee5\u4f9b\u516c\u6c11\u4e3e\u62a5\u73af\u5883\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5730\u65b9\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u589e\u5f3a\u6267\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u53c2\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u201d\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u5b66\u9662\uff08Harris School of Public Policy\uff09\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u738b\u7ecd\u8fbe\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\">\u81ea\u52a8\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u76d1\u7ba1\u6392\u6c61\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>CEMS\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u5bf9\u56fa\u5b9a\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u6392\u653e\u70df\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff08\u5982SO<sub>2<\/sub>\u3001NO<sub>X<\/sub>\u3001\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u548c\u6392\u653e\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u7eed\u5730\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u5730\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6392\u6c61\u72b6\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u6267\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"74938\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u56fd\u5916\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mee.gov.cn\/gkml\/hbb\/bgth\/201511\/W020151111596423225148.pdf\">CEMS\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u30021997\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u6d89\u53caCEMS\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u300a\u706b\u7535\u5382\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u300b\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u706b\u7535\u5382\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6392\u653e\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u8fde\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u539f\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u4e8e2005\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mee.gov.cn\/gzk\/gz\/202112\/P020211224734430798299.pdf\">\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u81ea\u52a8\u76d1\u63a7\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5<\/a>\u300b\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6392\u653e\u8fde\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5168\u9762\u94fa\u5f00\uff0cCEMS\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u706b\u7535\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u6c34\u6ce5\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u5783\u573e\u711a\u70e7\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u4ece\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u62d3\u5c55\u81f3\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u548c\u566a\u58f0\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6216\u662f\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u6392\u6c61\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u6216\u59d4\u6258\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6392\u653e\u81ea\u52a8\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u8bbe\u5907\u8054\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div 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class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7f51\u7ad9\u622a\u5c4f<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Sample-CEMS-Violation-Screenshot.png\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"457 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"930\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1130\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u516c\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u95e8\u4e8e2013\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03<a href=\"http:\/\/permit.mee.gov.cn\/permitExt\/images\/20161130134033241.pdf\">\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u76d1\u63a7\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u529e\u6cd5\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5404\u7701\u5e02\u73af\u4fdd\u5c40\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5e73\u53f0\u516c\u793a\u6392\u653e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e9f\u6c14\u6392\u653e\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u5747\u503c\uff0c\u5e9f\u6c34\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u5747\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82cf\u5dde\u5de5\u4e1a\u56ed\u533a\u7eff\u8272\u6c5f\u5357\u516c\u4f17\u73af\u5883\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u6c5f\u5357\u201d\uff09\u4f20\u64ad\u7b79\u8d44\u603b\u76d1\u5de2\u535a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9053\uff0c\u81ea2014\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5404\u7701\u5e02\u9646\u7eed\u5f00\u5c55\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u642d\u5efa 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class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/A-steel-plant-in-Henan-China_Alamy_W8FT4K-new.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/A-steel-plant-in-Henan-China_Alamy_W8FT4K-new-768x475.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/A-steel-plant-in-Henan-China_Alamy_W8FT4K-new-1024x633.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/A-steel-plant-in-Henan-China_Alamy_W8FT4K-new.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"A steel plant in Henan, China\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" 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href=\"http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/flfg\/2010-02\/02\/content_1526177.htm\">\u73af\u5883\u884c\u653f\u5904\u7f5a\u529e\u6cd5<\/a>\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u63a7\u6536\u96c6\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6709\u6548\u6027\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u6570\u636e\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8fdd\u6cd5\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5ba2\u89c2\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e3b\u89c2\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u63a7\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u5c1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u81ea\u52a8\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6267\u6cd5\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4ecd\u6301\u4fdd\u7559\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57282016\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia543.com\/documents\/15%E7%8E%AF%E4%BF%9D%E7%9B%91%E7%AE%A1\/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E7%9B%91%E6%B5%8B\/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93%E6%BA%90%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF%E7%9B%91%E6%B5%8B%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%B8%8E%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%BA%E7%9B%91%E6%B5%8B%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%80%E8%87%B4%E6%97%B6%E8%AF%81%E6%8D%AE%E9%80%82%E7%94%A8%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%8D%E5%87%BD%EF%BC%88%E7%8E%AF%E6%94%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%87%BD%E3%80%942016%E3%80%9598%E5%8F%B7%EF%BC%89.pdf\">\u590d\u51fd<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u82e5\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u6bb5\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6709\u6548\u6027\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u73b0\u573a\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u76d1\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u8be5\u73b0\u573a\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f18\u5148\u8bc1\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"http:\/\/sthj.gnzrmzf.gov.cn\/__local\/1\/DB\/05\/C6B3F8CAC4E4CDB2C1B3BC05BC2_E60E8265_555C9.pdf?e=.pdf\">\u590d\u51fd<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u5219\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u81ea\u52a8\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5173\u8bc1\u636e\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u8bc1\u636e\u94fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u884c\u653f\u6267\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u5bdf\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u5904\u957f\u6768\u5b50\u6c5f\u4e5f\u66fe\u57282015\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6b21<a href=\"http:\/\/politics.people.com.cn\/n\/2015\/0615\/c1001-27152655.html\">\u91c7\u8bbf<\/a>\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u6392\u653e\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u76d1\u63a7\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u6c61\u67d3\u6cbb\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u6392\u653e\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u8bc1\u6e05\u767d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u95e8\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u6267\u6cd5\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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href=\"https:\/\/www.mee.gov.cn\/gkml\/zj\/wj\/200910\/t20091022_172384.htm\">\u300a\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u6682\u884c\u529e\u6cd5\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u516c\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u73af\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u5229\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u201c12369\u73af\u5883\u7533\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u62e8\u625312369\u70ed\u7ebf\u6216\u8005\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u7559\u8a00\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3e\u62a5\u6392\u6c61\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u7533\u8bc9\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f15\u5bfc\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u73af\u4fdd\u5c40\uff0c\u7531\u5730\u65b9\u73af\u4fdd\u5c40\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5\u5e76\u4ee5\u7f5a\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u6709\u4e86\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7545\u901a\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u7684\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\">\u738b\u7ecd\u8fbe\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u5b66\u9662\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>2013\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u529e\u516c\u5385\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/gongbao\/content\/2013\/content_2514989.htm\">\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u653f\u5e9c\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u56de\u5e94\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u5207\u63d0\u5347\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u5730\u533a\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u79ef\u6781\u5229\u7528\u653f\u52a1\u5fae\u535a\u3001\u5fae\u4fe1\u7b49\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u5e03\u653f\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u3001\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u52a8\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u738b\u7ecd\u8fbe\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u4ecaCEMS\u6570\u636e\u516c\u5f00\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u770b\u89c1\u6392\u653e\u8d85\u6807\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5229\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u80fd\u591f\u53c2\u4e0e\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6392\u6c61\u8005\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7545\u901a\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u6548\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u663e\u8457\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u81ea\u7eff\u8272\u6c5f\u53572012\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u76ca\u5411\u597d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201d\uff0c\u5de2\u535a\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u673a\u6784\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u6e20\u9053\u5229\u7528CEMS&nbsp;\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u6c61\u4e3e\u62a5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u5c40\u4e5f\u4ece\u5148\u524d\u62b1\u7740\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5f85\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u79ef\u6781\u8be6\u5b9e\u5730\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u9f13\u52b1\u5e02\u6c11\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e25\u8083\u67e5\u5904\u4f01\u4e1a\u6392\u6c61\u73af\u5883\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7701\u5e02\u73af\u4fdd\u5c40\u751a\u81f3\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u6709\u5956\u4e3e\u62a5\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u516c\u4f17\u901a\u8fc712369\u73af\u4fdd\u6295\u8bc9\u70ed\u7ebf\u4e3e\u62a5\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6392\u6c61\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ecf\u67e5\u5b9e\u5c06\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e3e\u62a5\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u6c5f\u5357\u5c31\u66fe\u83b7\u5f97\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u5385500\u5143\u5956\u52b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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