{"id":96749,"date":"2023-01-24T17:50:21","date_gmt":"2023-01-24T17:50:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/uncategorized-zh\/south-africas-women-need-the-energy-transition-to-work-for-them-2\/"},"modified":"2023-02-13T10:33:48","modified_gmt":"2023-02-13T10:33:48","slug":"96749","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/8\/96749\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5357\u975e\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u9700\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u8d4b\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5929\u8272\u9634\u6c89\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u8eab\u7740\u84dd\u8272\u5de5\u88c5\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u5728\u79d1\u739b\u8482\uff08Komati\uff09\u7684\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\u95f2\u901b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u7535\u7ad9\u8981\u662f\u5173\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\uff0c\u201d\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u5e74\u7537\u6027\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e72\u4e0d\u6765\u592a\u9633\u80fd\uff0c\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u3002\u6211\u662f\u5e72\u9505\u7089\u5236\u9020\u548c\u4fee\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d7\u82e6\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba1\u5212\u660e\u5929\u4e3e\u884c\u6297\u8bae\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u79d1\u739b\u8482\u7164\u7535\u7ad9\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u8be5\u7535\u7ad9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5357\u975e\u4e1c\u90e8\u7164\u70ad\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u59c6\u666e\u9a6c\u5170\u52a0\u7701\uff0c1961\u5e74\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u5357\u975e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecommission.org.za\/just-transition-framework\">\u516c\u6b63\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\u4e0b\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u7164\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c06\u6539\u5efa\u6210\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u53d1\u7535\u53ca\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/5.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/5-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/5-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/5.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1200px\" alt=\"person walking on road with cooling towers in the distance\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u6027\u8d70\u5728\u79d1\u739b\u8482\u7a7a\u65f7\u7684\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdc\u5904\u4fbf\u662f\u79d1\u739b\u8482\u7535\u7ad9\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aDianah Chiyangwa<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/5.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"706 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"800\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1200\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u884c\u4e1a\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u7537\u6027\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u516c\u6b63\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5973\u6027\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2214629622001165\">\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/a>\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7164\u70ad\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5357\u975e\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u4ece\u4e8b\u7740\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u672c\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u4f34\u4fa3\u4e00\u65e6\u5931\u4e1a\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u751f\u5b58\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ba1\u7406\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5973\u6027\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u85aa\u916c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5931\u8861\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u95ed\u95e8\u8c08\u5224\u56f0\u6270\u793e\u533a\">\u95ed\u95e8\u8c08\u5224\u56f0\u6270\u793e\u533a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5927\u4f1a\uff08COP27\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u542f\u52a8\u4e8685\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thepresidency.gov.za\/\">\u516c\u6b63\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u6295\u8d44\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\uff08Just Energy Transition Investment Plan\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c26\u5c4a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5927\u4f1a\uff08COP26\uff09\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff08Just Energy Transition Partnership\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0JETP\uff09\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u5728\u5185\u7684JETP\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5df2\u7ecf\u627f\u8bfa\u901a\u8fc7\u8d60\u6b3e\u4e3a\u5357\u975e\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u91d1\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u60e0\u8d37\u6b3e\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u878d\u8d44\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2022\/10\/20\/south-africa-approves-8-5bn-energy-transition-investment-plan\/\">\u7b79\u96c6<\/a>\u3002\u516c\u6b63\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u6295\u8d44\u8ba1\u5212\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u5173\u95ed\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u7ad9\u3001\u6269\u5927\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5347\u7ea7\u7535\u7f51\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5e76\u6295\u8d44\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u53ca\u5176\u786e\u4fdd\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u8131\u78b3\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u5c06\u4f7f\u79d1\u739b\u8482\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u79d1\u739b\u8482\u7535\u7ad9\u5468\u56f4\u5730\u533a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eskom.co.za\/as-komati-coal-fired-power-station-reaches-end-of-life-renewable-energy-project-takes-shape\/\">\u9884\u8ba1<\/a>\u5c06\u53d1\u5c55\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec4\u88c5\uff0c\u5982\u79bb\u7f51\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u677f\u548c\u98ce\u529b\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5f97\u77e5\u7164\u7535\u7ad9\u5173\u95ed\u5c06\u5bf9\u9644\u8fd1\u7c73\u5fb7\u5c14\u5821\u9547\uff08Middleburg\uff09\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5f71\u54cd\u51e0\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u57fa\u672c\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u77ff\u5c71\u5728\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u4f46\u539f\u56e0\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u201d\u7c73\u5fb7\u5c14\u5821\u73af\u5883\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u8054\u76df\uff08Middleburg Environmental Social Justice Alliance\uff09\u7684\u8482\u5c3c\u5965\u00b7\u83ab\u79d1\u4f0a\u7eb3\uff08Dineo Mokoena\uff09\u8bf4\u3002\u8be5\u8054\u76df\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7164\u70ad\u5f00\u91c7\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u8131\u78b3\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/woman-and-poster.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/woman-and-poster-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/woman-and-poster-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/woman-and-poster.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1200px\" alt=\"woman in front of poster depicting clean air protest\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u8482\u5c3c\u5965\u00b7\u83ab\u79d1\u4f0a\u7eb3\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u7164\u70ad\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9020\u798f\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aDianah Chiyangwa<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/woman-and-poster.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"531 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"800\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1200\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u53bb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u4e86\u89e3\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u624d\u80fd\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u5357\u975e\u7164\u70ad\u884c\u4e1a-\u5229\u6da6\u867d\u4e30-\u5973\u6027\u65e0\u7f18\">\u5357\u975e\u7164\u70ad\u884c\u4e1a\uff1a\u5229\u6da6\u867d\u4e30\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u65e0\u7f18<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53bb\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5357\u975e\u5168\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u8106\u5f31\u6027<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dffe.gov.za\/sites\/default\/files\/reports\/summarysheet_CRVassessmentframework.pdf\">\u8bc4\u4f30<\/a>\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u7164\u70ad\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u8bc4\u4f30\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6c61\u67d3\u6027\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u65bd\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u5c11\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff08Australia National University\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53bb\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2214629622001165\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e14\u201c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u4e5f\u4f1a\u56e0\u6027\u522b\u800c\u5f02\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6797\u8fea\u7ef4\u00b7\u9a6c\u5170\u53e4\uff08Lindiwe Mahlangu\uff09\u66fe\u662f\u79d1\u739b\u8482\u7164\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u6027\u5458\u5de5\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5979\u5931\u4e1a\u4e94\u5e74\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u5207\u80fd\u8ba9\u7535\u7ad9\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u592a\u96be\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u8981\u8d1f\u62c5\u5b66\u8d39\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u8d39\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ed8\u4e0d\u8d77\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u5973\u6027\u662f\u516c\u6b63\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5173\u952e\">\u5973\u6027\u662f\u516c\u6b63\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5173\u952e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/publications\/2019\/Jan\/Renewable-Energy-A-Gender-Perspective\">\u56fd\u9645\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u673a\u6784<\/a>\uff08IRENA\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4e2d\u670932%\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u8861\u7565\u4f18\u4e8e\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u653f\u7b56\u5f80\u5f80\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5173\u6ce8\u7537\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u8f6c\u578b\u653f\u7b56\u8fc7\u4e8e\u91cd\u89c6\uff08\u7537\u6027\uff09\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u89e3\u51b3\u8131\u78b3\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u8c03\u52a8\u533a\u57df\u8f6c\u578b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5267\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4e24\u6027\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f0a\u838e\u8d1d\u5c14\u00b7\u5e03\u52b3\u6069\u683c\uff08Isabel Braunger\uff09\u548c\u5b9d\u62c9\u00b7\u6c83\u514b\uff08Paula Walk\uff09\u5728\u8c08\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u8f6c\u578b\u65f6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2214629621005612\">\u8bf4\u9053<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u826f\u653f\u975e\u6d32\uff08Good Governance Africa\uff09\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u83b1\u83b1\u8482\u00b7\u9a6c\u5362\u83b1\u514b\uff08Leleti Maluleke\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u5973\u6027\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6cd5\u6307\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9f13\u52b1\u53c2\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u83ab\u79d1\u4f0a\u7eb3\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u516c\u6b63\u8f6c\u578b\u6218\u7565\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u59c6\u666e\u9a6c\u5170\u52a0\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u79bb\u5f00\u6216\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6765\u517b\u5bb6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u624d\u662f\u66f4\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u53d8\u6210\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u5230\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Presidential Climate Change Commission\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/climatecommission\/?_rdc=1&amp;_rdr\">\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a<\/a>\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5973\u6027\u73b0\u8eab\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u4e00\u4e9b\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5927\u6237\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u4e0b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u62b1\u6028\u59c6\u666e\u9a6c\u5170\u52a0\u7684\u77ff\u4e1a\u57ce\u9547\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u6362\u53d6\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u6027\u5265\u524a\u548c\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53d7\u91c7\u77ff\u5f71\u54cd\u793e\u533a\u8054\u5408\u884c\u52a8\uff08Mining Affected Communities United in Action\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0MACUA\uff09\u7684\u5409\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u9a6c\u5e93\u4e9a\uff08Gilbert Macua\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u77ff\u533a\u5973\u6027\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u5404\u79cd\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u4eec\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u63a8\u8fdb\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u8861-\u5b9e\u73b0\u516c\u6b63\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\">\u63a8\u8fdb\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u516c\u6b63\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5357\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u518d\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u8d70\u4e0a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53bb\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\uff08Department of Mineral Resources and Energy\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0DMRE\uff09\u542f\u52a8\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov.za\/files\/media\/pr\/2021\/Launch-of-Women-Empowerment-and-Gender-Equality-Strategy.pdf\">\u5973\u6027\u8d4b\u6743\u4e0e\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u6218\u7565<\/a>\uff08Women Empowerment and Gender Equality Strategy\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u534f\u4f1a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7f29\u5c0f\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u85aa\u916c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u548c\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5149\u9760\u653f\u5e9c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e00\u6218\u7565\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u652f\u6301\u3002\u201dDMRE\u6027\u522b\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6e29\u59ae\u00b7\u739b\u739b\u7279\u838e\u62c9\u52a0\uff08Winnie Mamatsharaga\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u57fa\u7ebf\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u95e8\u5185\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u7ebf\u7814\u7a76\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u8def\u6f14\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u5973\u6027\u8868\u793a\u5979\u4eec\u5bf9\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u95e8\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u6765\u544a\u77e5\u5979\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"74656\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4e2d\u5973\u6027\u5360\u6bd4\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u80fd\u6e90\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u77ff\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u519c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5973\u6027\u6446\u8131\u5931\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ee7\u79d1\u739b\u8482\u7164\u7535\u7ad9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u9000\u5f79\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u4ea8\u5fb7\u5229\u90a3\uff08Hendrina\uff09\u3001\u5361\u59c6\u767b\uff08Camden\uff09\u548c\u8d6b\u9c81\u7279\u5f17\u83b1\uff08Grootvlei\uff09\u4e09\u5bb6\u7164\u7535\u7ad9\u3002\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u7535\u7ad9\u603b\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u8fbe5.7\u5409\u74e6\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u673a\u7ec4\u8001\u5316\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u4e00\u76f4\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u52302035\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u529b\u516c\u53f8\uff08Eskom\uff09\u8ba1\u5212\u4f9d\u7167\u5357\u975e\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u95e8\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u84dd\u56fe\u2014\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov.za\/irp\/2019\/IRP-2019.pdf\">\u7efc\u5408\u8d44\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\uff08Integrated Resources Plan\uff09\u5c06\u7164\u70ad\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u524a\u51cf\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u5357\u975e\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u6062\u590d\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u548c\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u516c\u6b63\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u52a0\u900f\u660e\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u5305\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u8ba9\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8ba9\u5979\u4eec\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8ba9\u6027\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8c08\u5175\u53d8\u4e3a\u843d\u5230\u5b9e\u5904\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u8861\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u5ba1\u67e5\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u5357\u975e\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u671d\u7740\u4fdd\u969c\u5973\u6027\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7c73\u5fb7\u5c14\u5821\u73af\u5883\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u8054\u76df\u7684\u83ab\u79d1\u4f0a\u7eb3\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e00\u65e6\u65b9\u5411\u8d70\u9519\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ed8\u51fa\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ba9\u8fd9\u91cc\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5931\u843d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6bd4\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u65f6\u671f\u66f4\u52a0\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5357\u975e\u91d1\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e2d\u975e\u62a5\u9053\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4f26\u6566\u603b\u90e8\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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A disused coal mine is seen in the background as a woman looks on with her children at a township in Emalahleni, in Mpumalanga province, South Africa, June 2, 2021. Picture taken June 2, 2021. 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