{"id":98606,"date":"2023-02-27T16:38:06","date_gmt":"2023-02-27T16:38:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/uncategorized-zh\/safe-free-independent-getting-a-mining-grievance-mechanism-right-2\/"},"modified":"2023-03-02T14:55:29","modified_gmt":"2023-03-02T14:55:29","slug":"98606","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/8\/98606\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5916\u77ff\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u95ee\u8d23"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u5411\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u94b4\u3001\u954d\u3001\u94dd\u548c\u9502\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u53d7\u77ff\u4ea7\u5f00\u91c7\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5e26\u6765\u91cd\u5927\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u793e\u533a\u6ca1\u6709\u6e20\u9053\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u6216\u5bfb\u6c42\u8865\u6551\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e3a\u8fdd\u89c4\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasdaq.com\/articles\/climate-finance-greenwashing-is-happening%3A-we-have-tools-to-prevent-it-but-need-adoption\">\u6d17\u7eff<\/a>\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e4b\u95e8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u8eab\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u8981\u907f\u5f00\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u64cd\u4f5c\u9677\u9631\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/news\/press-release\/2022-72\">\u6295\u8d44\u8005<\/a>\u3001<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.inclusivedevelopment.net\/cases\/guinea-anglogold-ashanti-gold-mine\/\">\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u533a<\/a>\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u4e00\u5bb6\u5357\u975e\u4f01\u4e1a\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u91d1\u77ff\u8ba9\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u6301\u67aa\u9a71\u9010\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fbf\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8\uff08IFC\uff09\u652f\u6301\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u95ee\u8d23\u673a\u5236\u63d0\u51fa\u6295\u8bc9\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f9b\u6c34\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u7b49\u79fb\u6c11\u5b89\u7f6e\u70b9\u57fa\u672c\u8bbe\u65bd\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8865\u507f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u591a\u9879\u8bc9\u6c42\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.accountabilitycounsel.org\/2017\/06\/mongolian-herders-secure-historic-agreement-with-oyu-tolgoi-mine-government-to-protect-herds-health-and-livelihoods\/\">\u89e3\u51b3\u5173\u952e\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u95ee\u8d23\u673a\u5236\u4e5f\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9ad8\u7ba1\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u4e86\u89e3\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u6700\u6e05\u695a\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u5347\u7ea7\u4e4b\u524d\u4e88\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u95ee\u8d23\u5236\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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href=\"https:\/\/accountabilityconsole.com\/complaints\/?year_filed=&amp;year_closed=&amp;min_duration=&amp;max_duration=&amp;sectors=9\">\u77ff\u4ea7\u5f00\u91c7<\/a>\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u5982\u780d\u4f10\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u73af\u5883\u3001\u9020\u6210\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u3001\u8fdd\u53cd\u52b3\u5de5\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\u7b49\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e0e\u6b64\u7c7b\u635f\u5bb3\u626f\u4e0a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u3001\u82f9\u679c\u3001\u8c37\u6b4c\u3001\u6234\u5c14\u548c\u5fae\u8f6f\u90fd\u66fe\u53d7\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2019\/dec\/16\/apple-and-google-named-in-us-lawsuit-over-congolese-child-cobalt-mining-deaths\">\u8d77\u8bc9<\/a>\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u94b4\u6765\u81ea\u6d89\u5acc\u5f3a\u8feb\u7ae5\u5de5\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u77ff\u533a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d59\u6c5f\u534e\u53cb\u94b4\u4e1a\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea2014\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cCCCMC\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.followingthemoney.org\/mining-and-minerals\/\">\u5404\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6307\u5357<\/a> \uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u51b3\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d77\u5916\u77ff\u4ea7\u5f00\u91c7\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd8\u4e8e2016\u5e74\u53c2\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/respect.international\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Responsible-Cobalt-Initiative-RCI.pdf\">\u53d1\u8d77<\/a>\u4e86\u201c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u94b4\u4e1a\u5021\u8bae\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u5021\u8bae\u201d\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002\u8be5\u5021\u8bae\u4e8e2018\u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u94b4\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe<a href=\"https:\/\/www.responsiblebusiness.org\/news\/rmi-rci\/\">\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u6807\u51c6<\/a>\uff082021\u5e74\u4fee\u8ba2\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u8ffd\u8d23\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u613f\u51c6\u5219\u843d\u5b9e\u8d77\u6765\u6548\u679c\u6709\u9650\u3002\u968f\u7740CCCMC\u548cRCI\u652f\u6301\u7684\u65b0\u673a\u5236\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u6539\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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