{"id":99887,"date":"2023-03-22T12:01:02","date_gmt":"2023-03-22T12:01:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=99887"},"modified":"2023-03-23T11:28:13","modified_gmt":"2023-03-23T11:28:13","slug":"99887","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/99887\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5357\u5357\u5408\u4f5c\u52a9\u529b\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u5e94\u5bf9\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u6781\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u5e743\u670811\u65e5\u81f314\u65e5\uff0c\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u65cb\u201c\u5f17\u96f7\u8fea\u201d\uff08Cyclone Freddy\uff09\u9020\u8bbf\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\uff0c\u66b4\u98ce\u9aa4\u96e8\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd1500\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c50\u4e07\u4eba\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u5e2d\u5377\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u3001\u83ab\u6851\u6bd4\u514b\u3001\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u53ca\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\u662f\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u6765\u5386\u65f6\u6700\u957f\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u65cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u906d\u53d7\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u65cb\u7684\u91cd\u521b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u65cb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u6781\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72\uff08UNDP\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c2015\u5e74\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6d2a\u707e\u5bfc\u81f4\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4<a href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/china\/news\/trilateral-cooperation-between-malawi-china-and-undp-strengthens-resilience-floods-through-community-action\">30\u4e07\u4eba<\/a>\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\u30022018-19\u5e74\u7684\u66b4\u96e8\u5bfc\u81f4<a href=\"https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/malawi\/malawi-2019-floods-post-disaster-needs-assessment-report\">\u7ea69\u4e07\u4eba\u80cc\u4e95\u79bb\u4e61<\/a>\u3002\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6751\u5730\u52bf\u7a0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u8feb\u9003\u79bb\u5bb6\u56ed\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u6751\u5b50\u91cc\u907f\u96be\uff0c\u201d\u6b27\u6587\u00b7\u59c6\u7ef4\u5c3c\u7279\uff08Owen Mwenitete\uff09\u56de\u5fc6\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5361\u9f99\u52a0\uff08Karonga\uff09\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u6751\u6c11\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u907f\u96be\u6240\u91cc\u5f53\u5e2e\u624b\u30022022\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u70ed\u5e26\u98ce\u66b4\u201c\u5b89\u5a1c\u201d\uff08Tropical Storm Ana\uff09\u6765\u88ad\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u8ba9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.africanews.com\/2022\/01\/28\/malawi-authorities-warn-food-shelter-urgently-needed-after-tropical-storm-ana\/\">20\u4e07\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u4eba<\/a>\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7834\u574f\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f3a\u70c8\u8bf4\u660e\u8be5\u56fd\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u5907\u707e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fdb\u5c55\u30022014\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5f00\u53d1\u7f72\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u4f5c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/china\/projects\/china-malawi-undp-cooperation-disaster-management-and-risk-reduction-project\">\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u964d\u4f4e\u707e\u5bb3\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5411\u5305\u62ec\u5361\u9f99\u52a0\u5728\u5185\u7684\u519c\u6751\u8106\u5f31\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c0f\u989d\u8d60\u6b3e\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ed6\u4eec\u62b5\u5fa1\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u57282014\u5e74\u52302017\u5e74\u95f4\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6350\u52a9\u4e8650\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u7f72\u6350\u52a9\u4e8640\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u201c\u5357\u5357\u5408\u4f5c\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u8303\u3002 \u201c\u5357\u5357\u5408\u4f5c\u201d\u662f\u6307\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u57282022\u5e7411\u6708\u7684\u7b2c27\u5c4a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a\uff08COP27\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/93592\/\">\u91cd\u7533<\/a>\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5408\u4f5c\u5411\u5404\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3a\u5404\u56fd\u505a\u597d\u5e94\u5bf9\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u707e\u5bb3\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5efa\u8bbe\u97e7\u6027\u793e\u533a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u907f\u96be\u6551\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u636e\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u707e\u5bb3\u7ba1\u7406\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u5947\u76ae\u91cc\u7f57\u00b7\u5361\u7a46\u62c9\uff08Chipiliro Khamula\uff09\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5361\u9f99\u52a0\u533a\u59c6\u74e6\u5170\u535a\uff08Mwaulambo\uff09\u7684\u6551\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e3a\u707e\u540e\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e87\u62a4\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u627f\u63a5\u5a5a\u793c\u548c\u793e\u533a\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u521b\u9020\u6536\u5165\u3002\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6536\u5165\u6b63\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u793e\u533a\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u62b5\u5fa1\u707e\u5bb3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Evacuation-center_Malawi-disaster-shelter.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Evacuation-center_Malawi-disaster-shelter-768x577.png 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Evacuation-center_Malawi-disaster-shelter.png 999w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 999px\" alt=\"View of an evacuation shelter building in Malawi to prepare for climate disasters\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u59c6\u74e6\u5170\u535a\u6551\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3a\u707e\u540e\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e87\u62a4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u79df\u6765\u4e3e\u529e\u5a5a\u793c\u548c\u793e\u533a\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aBlair Mhone<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Evacuation-center_Malawi-disaster-shelter.png\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"940 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"750\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"999\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u59c6\u74e6\u5170\u535a\u7684\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6551\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e8e2020\u5e74\u7ae3\u5de5\uff0c\u8017\u8d44\u7ea63.9\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u6551\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ee3\u7406\u79d8\u4e66\u6b27\u6587\u00b7\u59c6\u6587\u5c3c\u7279\uff08Owen Mwenitete\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c2021\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u6d2a\u6c34\u88ad\u51fb\u4e86\u59c6\u74e6\u5361\u535a\u79d1\uff08Mwakaboko\uff09\u548c\u57fa\u5229\u666e\u62c9\uff08Kilipula\uff09\u768412\u4e2a\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u548c\u519c\u573a\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6d2a\u6c34\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u90fd\u6d8c\u5411\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u660e\u767d\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u707e\u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u51c6\u5907\u4ec0\u4e48\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u201d\u59c6\u7ef4\u5c3c\u7279\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f85\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u707e\u96be\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Owen-Mwenitete_Malawi-disaster-shelter.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Owen-Mwenitete_Malawi-disaster-shelter-768x577.png 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Owen-Mwenitete_Malawi-disaster-shelter.png 999w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 999px\" alt=\"Owen Mwenitete, acting secretary of the Mwaulambo evacuation centre\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u59c6\u74e6\u5170\u535a\u6551\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ee3\u7406\u79d8\u4e66\u6b27\u6587\u00b7\u59c6\u6587\u5c3c\u7279\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aBlair Mhone<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Owen-Mwenitete_Malawi-disaster-shelter.png\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"1 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"750\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"999\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u5230\u8fbe\u907f\u96be\u6240\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u6765\u81ea\u59c6\u4e07\u8d3e\u897f\uff08Mwanjasi\uff09\u6751\u7684\u8d1d\u5185\u8fea\u514b\u6258\u00b7\u59c6\u6587\u8fbe\uff08Benedicto 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