Heavy rainfall and flash floods have devastated the mountainous northern districts of Beijing, killing at least 44 people and forcing over 80,000 residents to evacuate.
The extreme weather began impacting hard-hit Miyun and Yanqing districts starting 23 July, with the area receiving 147 total hours of heavy rainfall as of the 29th. During this period, parts of Miyun recorded levels of precipitation nearly equivalent to Beijing’s annual average rainfall.
On the morning of 28 July, the Qingshui River in Miyun burst its banks, flooding nearby residential areas. An elderly care centre in the district recorded 31 deaths, with several residents having been swept away before rescue crews arrived. That same day, Beijing issued its highest-level flood warning and advised the public to stay indoors.
Hao Nan, head of disaster relief NGO Zhuoming Xin Yuan, noted that mountain torrents and flooding in small and medium-sized rivers caused the worst impacts in the recent floods. He said that extreme rainfall has been creating a pattern of rapid rise and fall in rivers within mountainous areas, causing serious damage to local infrastructure.
In south-west Beijing’s Mentougou district, infrastructure damaged by floods in July 2023 is still being repaired under the local government’s three-year recovery plan.
Cheng Xiaotao, former deputy chief engineer at the China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, told China Newsweek that national water management focuses primarily on major rivers. Meanwhile, the level of management of small and medium-sized rivers varies greatly as responsibility falls on local governments and is dependent on their financial capacity. While they are eligible for up to RMB 30 million (USD 4.17 million) in funding for river management projects, that amount is only enough to manage sections of rivers, he noted, whereas flood management should be coordinated along the entire basin.
Additionally, experts have highlighted that economically underdeveloped rural communities often have larger proportions of elderly and child residents, and bear the brunt of flood impacts, China Newsweek reported.
Read Dialogue Earth’s previous analysis on how to help Chinese communities adapt to climate change.